1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ 2 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H 3 #define _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H 4 5 /* 6 * This file has definitions for some important file table structures 7 * and constants and structures used by various generic file system 8 * ioctl's. Please do not make any changes in this file before 9 * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and 10 * linux-api@vger.kernel.org. 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/limits.h> 14 #include <linux/ioctl.h> 15 #include <linux/types.h> 16 17 /* 18 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change 19 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process 20 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute 21 * upper limit on files-per-process. 22 * 23 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 24 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits.. 25 */ 26 27 /* Fixed constants first: */ 28 #undef NR_OPEN 29 #define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */ 30 #define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096 /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */ 31 32 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10 33 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS) 34 35 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */ 36 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */ 37 #define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */ 38 #define SEEK_DATA 3 /* seek to the next data */ 39 #define SEEK_HOLE 4 /* seek to the next hole */ 40 #define SEEK_MAX SEEK_HOLE 41 42 #define RENAME_NOREPLACE (1 << 0) /* Don't overwrite target */ 43 #define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1) /* Exchange source and dest */ 44 #define RENAME_WHITEOUT (1 << 2) /* Whiteout source */ 45 46 struct file_clone_range { 47 __s64 src_fd; 48 __u64 src_offset; 49 __u64 src_length; 50 __u64 dest_offset; 51 }; 52 53 struct fstrim_range { 54 __u64 start; 55 __u64 len; 56 __u64 minlen; 57 }; 58 59 /* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */ 60 #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME 0 61 #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS 1 62 63 /* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */ 64 struct file_dedupe_range_info { 65 __s64 dest_fd; /* in - destination file */ 66 __u64 dest_offset; /* in - start of extent in destination */ 67 __u64 bytes_deduped; /* out - total # of bytes we were able 68 * to dedupe from this file. */ 69 /* status of this dedupe operation: 70 * < 0 for error 71 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds 72 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs 73 */ 74 __s32 status; /* out - see above description */ 75 __u32 reserved; /* must be zero */ 76 }; 77 78 /* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */ 79 struct file_dedupe_range { 80 __u64 src_offset; /* in - start of extent in source */ 81 __u64 src_length; /* in - length of extent */ 82 __u16 dest_count; /* in - total elements in info array */ 83 __u16 reserved1; /* must be zero */ 84 __u32 reserved2; /* must be zero */ 85 struct file_dedupe_range_info info[0]; 86 }; 87 88 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */ 89 struct files_stat_struct { 90 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */ 91 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */ 92 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */ 93 }; 94 95 struct inodes_stat_t { 96 long nr_inodes; 97 long nr_unused; 98 long dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */ 99 }; 100 101 102 #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */ 103 104 105 /* 106 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported 107 */ 108 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */ 109 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */ 110 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */ 111 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */ 112 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */ 113 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */ 114 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */ 115 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */ 116 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */ 117 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */ 118 #define MS_BIND 4096 119 #define MS_MOVE 8192 120 #define MS_REC 16384 121 #define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence. 122 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */ 123 #define MS_SILENT 32768 124 #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */ 125 #define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */ 126 #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */ 127 #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */ 128 #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */ 129 #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */ 130 #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */ 131 #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */ 132 #define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */ 133 #define MS_LAZYTIME (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */ 134 135 /* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */ 136 #define MS_SUBMOUNT (1<<26) 137 #define MS_NOREMOTELOCK (1<<27) 138 #define MS_NOSEC (1<<28) 139 #define MS_BORN (1<<29) 140 #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30) 141 #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31) 142 143 /* 144 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT 145 */ 146 #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\ 147 MS_LAZYTIME) 148 149 /* 150 * Old magic mount flag and mask 151 */ 152 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000 153 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000 154 155 /* 156 * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR. 157 */ 158 struct fsxattr { 159 __u32 fsx_xflags; /* xflags field value (get/set) */ 160 __u32 fsx_extsize; /* extsize field value (get/set)*/ 161 __u32 fsx_nextents; /* nextents field value (get) */ 162 __u32 fsx_projid; /* project identifier (get/set) */ 163 __u32 fsx_cowextsize; /* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/ 164 unsigned char fsx_pad[8]; 165 }; 166 167 /* 168 * Flags for the fsx_xflags field 169 */ 170 #define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME 0x00000001 /* data in realtime volume */ 171 #define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC 0x00000002 /* preallocated file extents */ 172 #define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE 0x00000008 /* file cannot be modified */ 173 #define FS_XFLAG_APPEND 0x00000010 /* all writes append */ 174 #define FS_XFLAG_SYNC 0x00000020 /* all writes synchronous */ 175 #define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME 0x00000040 /* do not update access time */ 176 #define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP 0x00000080 /* do not include in backups */ 177 #define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT 0x00000100 /* create with rt bit set */ 178 #define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT 0x00000200 /* create with parents projid */ 179 #define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS 0x00000400 /* disallow symlink creation */ 180 #define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE 0x00000800 /* extent size allocator hint */ 181 #define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT 0x00001000 /* inherit inode extent size */ 182 #define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG 0x00002000 /* do not defragment */ 183 #define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM 0x00004000 /* use filestream allocator */ 184 #define FS_XFLAG_DAX 0x00008000 /* use DAX for IO */ 185 #define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE 0x00010000 /* CoW extent size allocator hint */ 186 #define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR 0x80000000 /* no DIFLAG for this */ 187 188 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is 189 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */ 190 191 #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */ 192 #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */ 193 #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */ 194 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */ 195 #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */ 196 #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */ 197 #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */ 198 #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */ 199 #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */ 200 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */ 201 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */ 202 #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */ 203 #if 0 204 #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */ 205 206 /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */ 207 208 #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */ 209 #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */ 210 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken - 211 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */ 212 #endif 213 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */ 214 #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t) 215 #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t) 216 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */ 217 #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup) 218 #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116) 219 #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117) 220 #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118) 221 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119) 222 #define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120) 223 #define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121) 224 #define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122) 225 #define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123) 226 #define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124) 227 #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125) 228 #define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126) 229 #define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127) 230 /* 231 * A jump here: 130-131 are reserved for zoned block devices 232 * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h) 233 */ 234 235 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */ 236 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */ 237 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */ 238 #define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */ 239 #define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */ 240 #define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */ 241 #define FICLONE _IOW(0x94, 9, int) 242 #define FICLONERANGE _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range) 243 #define FIDEDUPERANGE _IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range) 244 245 #define FSLABEL_MAX 256 /* Max chars for the interface; each fs may differ */ 246 247 #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long) 248 #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long) 249 #define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long) 250 #define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long) 251 #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap) 252 #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int) 253 #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int) 254 #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int) 255 #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int) 256 #define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR _IOR('X', 31, struct fsxattr) 257 #define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR _IOW('X', 32, struct fsxattr) 258 #define FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL _IOR(0x94, 49, char[FSLABEL_MAX]) 259 #define FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL _IOW(0x94, 50, char[FSLABEL_MAX]) 260 261 /* 262 * File system encryption support 263 */ 264 /* Policy provided via an ioctl on the topmost directory */ 265 #define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 8 266 267 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4 0x00 268 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8 0x01 269 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16 0x02 270 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32 0x03 271 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK 0x03 272 #define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID 0x03 273 274 /* Encryption algorithms */ 275 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID 0 276 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS 1 277 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM 2 278 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC 3 279 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS 4 280 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC 5 281 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS 6 282 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_SPECK128_256_XTS 7 /* Removed, do not use. */ 283 #define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_SPECK128_256_CTS 8 /* Removed, do not use. */ 284 285 struct fscrypt_policy { 286 __u8 version; 287 __u8 contents_encryption_mode; 288 __u8 filenames_encryption_mode; 289 __u8 flags; 290 __u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; 291 }; 292 293 #define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY _IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy) 294 #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT _IOW('f', 20, __u8[16]) 295 #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY _IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy) 296 297 /* Parameters for passing an encryption key into the kernel keyring */ 298 #define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX "fscrypt:" 299 #define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE 8 300 301 /* Structure that userspace passes to the kernel keyring */ 302 #define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64 303 304 struct fscrypt_key { 305 __u32 mode; 306 __u8 raw[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; 307 __u32 size; 308 }; 309 310 /* 311 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS) 312 * 313 * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and 314 * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started 315 * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version 316 * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs). You 317 * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new 318 * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both 319 * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4. Also, we are 320 * almost out of 32-bit flags. :-) 321 * 322 * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from 323 * XFS to the generic FS level interface. This uses a structure that 324 * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more 325 * appropriate for many new use cases. 326 * 327 * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with 328 * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org. 329 */ 330 #define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */ 331 #define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */ 332 #define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */ 333 #define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */ 334 #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */ 335 #define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */ 336 #define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */ 337 #define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */ 338 /* Reserved for compression usage... */ 339 #define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100 340 #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */ 341 #define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */ 342 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */ 343 #define FS_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */ 344 #define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */ 345 #define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */ 346 #define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */ 347 #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */ 348 #define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */ 349 #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ 350 #define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ 351 #define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */ 352 #define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */ 353 #define FS_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */ 354 #define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */ 355 #define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */ 356 #define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */ 357 #define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */ 358 #define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */ 359 360 #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */ 361 #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */ 362 363 364 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1 365 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2 366 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4 367 368 /* 369 * Flags for preadv2/pwritev2: 370 */ 371 372 typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t; 373 374 /* high priority request, poll if possible */ 375 #define RWF_HIPRI ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000001) 376 377 /* per-IO O_DSYNC */ 378 #define RWF_DSYNC ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000002) 379 380 /* per-IO O_SYNC */ 381 #define RWF_SYNC ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000004) 382 383 /* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */ 384 #define RWF_NOWAIT ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000008) 385 386 /* per-IO O_APPEND */ 387 #define RWF_APPEND ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000010) 388 389 /* mask of flags supported by the kernel */ 390 #define RWF_SUPPORTED (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\ 391 RWF_APPEND) 392 393 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */ 394