xref: /wlan-driver/fw-api/fw/bmi_msg.h (revision 5113495b16420b49004c444715d2daae2066e7dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Previously licensed under the ISC license by Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
5  *
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
8  * any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
10  * copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
13  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
14  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
15  * AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
16  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
17  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
18  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
19  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * This file was originally distributed by Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
24  * under proprietary terms before Copyright ownership was assigned
25  * to the Linux Foundation.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef __BMI_MSG_H__
29 #define __BMI_MSG_H__
30 
31 #ifndef ATH_TARGET
32 #include "athstartpack.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 /*
36  * Bootloader Messaging Interface (BMI)
37  *
38  * BMI is a very simple messaging interface used during initialization
39  * to read memory, write memory, execute code, and to define an
40  * application entry PC.
41  *
42  * It is used to download an application to AR6K, to provide
43  * patches to code that is already resident on AR6K, and generally
44  * to examine and modify state.  The Host has an opportunity to use
45  * BMI only once during bootup.  Once the Host issues a BMI_DONE
46  * command, this opportunity ends.
47  *
48  * The Host writes BMI requests to mailbox0, and reads BMI responses
49  * from mailbox0.   BMI requests all begin with a command
50  * (see below for specific commands), and are followed by
51  * command-specific data.
52  *
53  * Flow control:
54  * The Host can only issue a command once the Target gives it a
55  * "BMI Command Credit", using AR6K Counter #4.  As soon as the
56  * Target has completed a command, it issues another BMI Command
57  * Credit (so the Host can issue the next command).
58  *
59  * BMI handles all required Target-side cache flushing.
60  */
61 
62 
63 /* Maximum data size used for BMI transfers */
64 #define BMI_DATASZ_MAX                      256
65 
66 /* BMI Commands */
67 
68 #define BMI_NO_COMMAND                      0
69 
70 #define BMI_DONE                            1
71         /*
72          * Semantics: Host is done using BMI
73          * Request format:
74          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_DONE)
75          * Response format: none
76          */
77 
78 #define BMI_READ_MEMORY                     2
79         /*
80          * Semantics: Host reads AR6K memory
81          * Request format:
82          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_READ_MEMORY)
83          *    A_UINT32      address
84          *    A_UINT32      length, at most BMI_DATASZ_MAX
85          * Response format:
86          *    A_UINT8       data[length]
87          */
88 
89 #define BMI_WRITE_MEMORY                    3
90         /*
91          * Semantics: Host writes AR6K memory
92          * Request format:
93          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_WRITE_MEMORY)
94          *    A_UINT32      address
95          *    A_UINT32      length, at most BMI_DATASZ_MAX
96          *    A_UINT8       data[length]
97          * Response format: none
98          */
99 /*
100  * Capbility to write "segmented files" is provided for two reasons
101  * 1) backwards compatibility for certain situations where Hosts
102  *    have limited flexibility
103  * 2) because it's darn convenient.
104  *
105  * A segmented file consists of a file header followed by an arbitrary number
106  * of segments.  Each segment contains segment metadata -- a Target address and
107  * a length -- followed by "length" bytes of data. A segmented file ends with
108  * a segment that specifies length=BMI_SGMTFILE_DONE. When a segmented file
109  * is sent to the Target, firmware writes each segment to the specified address.
110  *
111  * Special cases:
112  * 1) If a segment's metadata indicates length=BMI_SGMTFILE_EXEC, then the
113  * specified address is used as a function entry point for a brief function
114  * with prototype "(void *)(void)". That function is called immediately.
115  * After execution of the function completes, firmware continues with the
116  * next segment. No data is expected when length=BMI_SGMTFILE_EXEC.
117  *
118  * 2) If a segment's metadata indicates length=BMI_SGMTFILE_BEGINADDR, then
119  * the specified address is established as the application start address
120  * so that a subsequent BMI_DONE jumps there.
121  *
122  * 3) If a segment's metadata indicates length=BMI_SGMTFILE_BDDATA, then
123  * the specified address is used as the (possibly compressed) length of board
124  * data, which is loaded into the proper Target address as specified by
125  * hi_board_data. In addition, the hi_board_data_initialized flag is set.
126  *
127  * A segmented file is sent to the Target using a sequence of 1 or more
128  * BMI_WRITE_MEMORY commands.  The first such command must have
129  * address=BMI_SEGMENTED_WRITE_ADDR.  Subsequent BMI_WRITE_MEMORY commands
130  * can use an arbitrary address.  In each BMI_WRITE_MEMORY command, the
131  * length specifies the number of data bytes transmitted (except for the
132  * special cases listed above).
133  *
134  * Alternatively, a segmented file may be sent to the Target using a
135  * BMI_LZ_STREAM_START command with address=BMI_SEGMENTED_WRITE_ADDR
136  * followed by a series of BMI_LZ_DATA commands that each send the next portion
137  * of the segmented file.
138  *
139  * The data segments may be lz77 compressed.  In this case, the segmented file
140  * header flag, BMI_SGMTFILE_FLAG_COMPRESS, must be set.  Note that segmented
141  * file METAdata is never compressed; only the data segments themselves are
142  * compressed. There is no way to mix compressed and uncompressed data segments
143  * in a single segmented file. Compressed (or uncompressed) segments are handled
144  * by both BMI_WRITE_MEMORY and by BMI_LZ_DATA commands.  (Compression is an
145  * attribute of the segmented file rather than of the command used to transmit
146  * it.)
147  */
148 #define BMI_SEGMENTED_WRITE_ADDR 0x1234
149 
150 /* File header for a segmented file */
151 struct bmi_segmented_file_header {
152     A_UINT32 magic_num;
153     A_UINT32 file_flags;
154 };
155 #define BMI_SGMTFILE_MAGIC_NUM          0x544d4753 /* "SGMT" */
156 #define BMI_SGMTFILE_FLAG_COMPRESS      1
157 
158 /* Metadata for a segmented file segment */
159 struct bmi_segmented_metadata {
160     A_UINT32 addr;
161     A_UINT32 length;
162 };
163 /* Special values for bmi_segmented_metadata.length (all have high bit set) */
164 #define BMI_SGMTFILE_DONE               0xffffffff      /* end of segmented data */
165 #define BMI_SGMTFILE_BDDATA             0xfffffffe      /* Board Data segment */
166 #define BMI_SGMTFILE_BEGINADDR          0xfffffffd      /* set beginning address */
167 #define BMI_SGMTFILE_EXEC               0xfffffffc      /* immediate function execution */
168 
169 #define BMI_EXECUTE                         4
170         /*
171          * Semantics: Causes AR6K to execute code
172          * Request format:
173          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_EXECUTE)
174          *    A_UINT32      address
175          *    A_UINT32      parameter
176          * Response format:
177          *    A_UINT32      return value
178          */
179 /*
180  * Note: In order to support the segmented file feature
181  * (see BMI_WRITE_MEMORY), when the address specified in a
182  * BMI_EXECUTE command matches (same physical address)
183  * BMI_SEGMENTED_WRITE_ADDR, it is ignored. Instead, execution
184  * begins at the address specified by hi_app_start.
185  */
186 
187 #define BMI_SET_APP_START                   5
188         /*
189          * Semantics: Set Target application starting address
190          * Request format:
191          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_SET_APP_START)
192          *    A_UINT32      address
193          * Response format: none
194          */
195 
196 #define BMI_READ_SOC_REGISTER               6
197 #define BMI_READ_SOC_WORD                   6
198         /*
199          * Semantics: Read a 32-bit Target SOC word.
200          * Request format:
201          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_READ_REGISTER)
202          *    A_UINT32      address
203          * Response format:
204          *    A_UINT32      value
205          */
206 
207 #define BMI_WRITE_SOC_REGISTER              7
208 #define BMI_WRITE_SOC_WORD                  7
209         /*
210          * Semantics: Write a 32-bit Target SOC word.
211          * Request format:
212          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_WRITE_REGISTER)
213          *    A_UINT32      address
214          *    A_UINT32      value
215          *
216          * Response format: none
217          */
218 
219 #define BMI_GET_TARGET_ID                  8
220 #define BMI_GET_TARGET_INFO                8
221         /*
222          * Semantics: Fetch the 4-byte Target information
223          * Request format:
224          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_GET_TARGET_ID/INFO)
225          *
226          * Response format1 (old firmware):
227          *    A_UINT32      TargetVersionID
228          *
229          * Response format2 (intermediate firmware, during transition):
230          *    A_UINT32      TARGET_VERSION_SENTINAL
231          *    struct bmi_target_info;
232          *
233          * Response format3 (newest firmware)
234          *    struct bmi_target_info;
235          */
236 
237 PREPACK struct bmi_target_info {
238     A_UINT32 target_info_byte_count; /* size of this structure */
239     A_UINT32 target_ver;             /* Target Version ID */
240     A_UINT32 target_type;            /* Target type */
241 } POSTPACK;
242 #define TARGET_VERSION_SENTINAL 0xffffffff
243 #define TARGET_TYPE_UNKNOWN   0
244 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6001    1
245 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6002    2
246 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6003    3
247 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6004    5
248 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6006    6
249 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR9888    7
250 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6320    8
251 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR900B    9
252 /* For attach Peregrine 2.0 board target_reg_tbl only */
253 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR9888V2  10
254 /* For attach Rome1.0 target_reg_tbl only*/
255 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6320V1    11
256 /* For Rome2.0/2.1 target_reg_tbl ID*/
257 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6320V2    12
258 /* For Rome3.0 target_reg_tbl ID*/
259 #define TARGET_TYPE_AR6320V3    13
260 /* For Tufello1.0 target_reg_tbl ID*/
261 #define TARGET_TYPE_QCA9377V1   14
262 #define TARGET_TYPE_QCA9984     15 /* cascade */
263 #define TARGET_TYPE_IPQ4019     16 /* dakota */
264 #define TARGET_TYPE_QCA9888     17 /* besra */
265 
266 #define BMI_ROMPATCH_INSTALL               9
267         /*
268          * Semantics: Install a ROM Patch.
269          * Request format:
270          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_ROMPATCH_INSTALL)
271          *    A_UINT32      Target ROM Address
272          *    A_UINT32      Target RAM Address or Value (depending on Target Type)
273          *    A_UINT32      Size, in bytes
274          *    A_UINT32      Activate? 1-->activate;
275          *                            0-->install but do not activate
276          * Response format:
277          *    A_UINT32      PatchID
278          */
279 
280 #define BMI_ROMPATCH_UNINSTALL             10
281         /*
282          * Semantics: Uninstall a previously-installed ROM Patch,
283          * automatically deactivating, if necessary.
284          * Request format:
285          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_ROMPATCH_UNINSTALL)
286          *    A_UINT32      PatchID
287          *
288          * Response format: none
289          */
290 
291 #define BMI_ROMPATCH_ACTIVATE              11
292         /*
293          * Semantics: Activate a list of previously-installed ROM Patches.
294          * Request format:
295          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_ROMPATCH_ACTIVATE)
296          *    A_UINT32      rompatch_count
297          *    A_UINT32      PatchID[rompatch_count]
298          *
299          * Response format: none
300          */
301 
302 #define BMI_ROMPATCH_DEACTIVATE            12
303         /*
304          * Semantics: Deactivate a list of active ROM Patches.
305          * Request format:
306          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_ROMPATCH_DEACTIVATE)
307          *    A_UINT32      rompatch_count
308          *    A_UINT32      PatchID[rompatch_count]
309          *
310          * Response format: none
311          */
312 
313 
314 #define BMI_LZ_STREAM_START                13
315         /*
316          * Semantics: Begin an LZ-compressed stream of input
317          * which is to be uncompressed by the Target to an
318          * output buffer at address.  The output buffer must
319          * be sufficiently large to hold the uncompressed
320          * output from the compressed input stream.  This BMI
321          * command should be followed by a series of 1 or more
322          * BMI_LZ_DATA commands.
323          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_LZ_STREAM_START)
324          *    A_UINT32      address
325          * Note: Not supported on all versions of ROM firmware.
326          */
327 
328 #define BMI_LZ_DATA                        14
329         /*
330          * Semantics: Host writes AR6K memory with LZ-compressed
331          * data which is uncompressed by the Target.  This command
332          * must be preceded by a BMI_LZ_STREAM_START command. A series
333          * of BMI_LZ_DATA commands are considered part of a single
334          * input stream until another BMI_LZ_STREAM_START is issued.
335          * Request format:
336          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_LZ_DATA)
337          *    A_UINT32      length (of compressed data),
338          *                  at most BMI_DATASZ_MAX
339          *    A_UINT8       CompressedData[length]
340          * Response format: none
341          * Note: Not supported on all versions of ROM firmware.
342          */
343 
344 #define BMI_NVRAM_PROCESS                  15
345 #define BMI_NVRAM_SEG_NAME_SZ 16
346         /*
347          * Semantics: Cause Target to search NVRAM (if any) for a
348          * segment with the specified name and process it according
349          * to NVRAM metadata.
350          * Request format:
351          *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_NVRAM_PROCESS)
352          *    A_UCHAR       name[BMI_NVRAM_SEG_NAME_SZ] name (LE format)
353          * Response format:
354          *    A_UINT32      0, if nothing was executed;
355          *                  otherwise the value returned from the
356          *                  last NVRAM segment that was executed
357          */
358 
359 #define BMI_SIGN_STREAM_START		    17
360         /*
361 	 * Semantics: Trigger target start/end binary signature verification
362 	 * flow.
363 	 * Request format:
364 	 *    A_UINT32      command (BMI_SIGN_STREAM_START)
365 	 *    A_UINT32      address
366 	 *    A_UINT32      length, at most BMI_DATASZ_MAX
367 	 *    A_UINT8       data[length]
368 	 * Response format: none
369 	 */
370 
371 
372 #ifndef ATH_TARGET
373 #include "athendpack.h"
374 #endif
375 
376 /* TBDXXX: Need a better place for these */
377 #define BMI_CE_NUM_TO_TARG 0
378 #define BMI_CE_NUM_TO_HOST 1
379 
380 #endif /* __BMI_MSG_H__ */
381