1 /*
2 * Interface the generic pinconfig portions of the pinctrl subsystem
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 ST-Ericsson SA
5 * Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
6 * This interface is used in the core to keep track of pins.
7 *
8 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
9 *
10 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
11 */
12 #ifndef __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCONF_GENERIC_H
13 #define __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCONF_GENERIC_H
14
15 /**
16 * enum pin_config_param - possible pin configuration parameters
17 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_BUS_HOLD: the pin will be set to weakly latch so that it
18 * weakly drives the last value on a tristate bus, also known as a "bus
19 * holder", "bus keeper" or "repeater". This allows another device on the
20 * bus to change the value by driving the bus high or low and switching to
21 * tristate. The argument is ignored.
22 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE: disable any pin bias on the pin, a
23 * transition from say pull-up to pull-down implies that you disable
24 * pull-up in the process, this setting disables all biasing.
25 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE: the pin will be set to a high impedance
26 * mode, also know as "third-state" (tristate) or "high-Z" or "floating".
27 * On output pins this effectively disconnects the pin, which is useful
28 * if for example some other pin is going to drive the signal connected
29 * to it for a while. Pins used for input are usually always high
30 * impedance.
31 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: the pin will be pulled down (usually with high
32 * impedance to GROUND). If the argument is != 0 pull-down is enabled,
33 * if it is 0, pull-down is total, i.e. the pin is connected to GROUND.
34 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_PIN_DEFAULT: the pin will be pulled up or down based
35 * on embedded knowledge of the controller hardware, like current mux
36 * function. The pull direction and possibly strength too will normally
37 * be decided completely inside the hardware block and not be readable
38 * from the kernel side.
39 * If the argument is != 0 pull up/down is enabled, if it is 0, the
40 * configuration is ignored. The proper way to disable it is to use
41 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE.
42 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: the pin will be pulled up (usually with high
43 * impedance to VDD). If the argument is != 0 pull-up is enabled,
44 * if it is 0, pull-up is total, i.e. the pin is connected to VDD.
45 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN: the pin will be driven with open drain (open
46 * collector) which means it is usually wired with other output ports
47 * which are then pulled up with an external resistor. Setting this
48 * config will enable open drain mode, the argument is ignored.
49 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE: the pin will be driven with open source
50 * (open emitter). Setting this config will enable open source mode, the
51 * argument is ignored.
52 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL: the pin will be driven actively high and
53 * low, this is the most typical case and is typically achieved with two
54 * active transistors on the output. Setting this config will enable
55 * push-pull mode, the argument is ignored.
56 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_STRENGTH: the pin will sink or source at most the current
57 * passed as argument. The argument is in mA.
58 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE: this will configure the pin to debounce mode,
59 * which means it will wait for signals to settle when reading inputs. The
60 * argument gives the debounce time in usecs. Setting the
61 * argument to zero turns debouncing off.
62 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_ENABLE: enable the pin's input. Note that this does not
63 * affect the pin's ability to drive output. 1 enables input, 0 disables
64 * input.
65 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT: this will configure an input pin to run in
66 * schmitt-trigger mode. If the schmitt-trigger has adjustable hysteresis,
67 * the threshold value is given on a custom format as argument when
68 * setting pins to this mode.
69 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT_ENABLE: control schmitt-trigger mode on the pin.
70 * If the argument != 0, schmitt-trigger mode is enabled. If it's 0,
71 * schmitt-trigger mode is disabled.
72 * @PIN_CONFIG_LOW_POWER_MODE: this will configure the pin for low power
73 * operation, if several modes of operation are supported these can be
74 * passed in the argument on a custom form, else just use argument 1
75 * to indicate low power mode, argument 0 turns low power mode off.
76 * @PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_ENABLE: this will enable the pin's output mode
77 * without driving a value there. For most platforms this reduces to
78 * enable the output buffers and then let the pin controller current
79 * configuration (eg. the currently selected mux function) drive values on
80 * the line. Use argument 1 to enable output mode, argument 0 to disable
81 * it.
82 * @PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT: this will configure the pin as an output and drive a
83 * value on the line. Use argument 1 to indicate high level, argument 0 to
84 * indicate low level. (Please see Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst,
85 * section "GPIO mode pitfalls" for a discussion around this parameter.)
86 * @PIN_CONFIG_POWER_SOURCE: if the pin can select between different power
87 * supplies, the argument to this parameter (on a custom format) tells
88 * the driver which alternative power source to use.
89 * @PIN_CONFIG_SLEEP_HARDWARE_STATE: indicate this is sleep related state.
90 * @PIN_CONFIG_SLEW_RATE: if the pin can select slew rate, the argument to
91 * this parameter (on a custom format) tells the driver which alternative
92 * slew rate to use.
93 * @PIN_CONFIG_SKEW_DELAY: if the pin has programmable skew rate (on inputs)
94 * or latch delay (on outputs) this parameter (in a custom format)
95 * specifies the clock skew or latch delay. It typically controls how
96 * many double inverters are put in front of the line.
97 * @PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE: retain pin state across sleep or controller reset
98 * @PIN_CONFIG_END: this is the last enumerator for pin configurations, if
99 * you need to pass in custom configurations to the pin controller, use
100 * PIN_CONFIG_END+1 as the base offset.
101 * @PIN_CONFIG_MAX: this is the maximum configuration value that can be
102 * presented using the packed format.
103 */
104 enum pin_config_param {
105 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_BUS_HOLD,
106 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE,
107 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE,
108 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
109 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_PIN_DEFAULT,
110 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP,
111 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN,
112 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE,
113 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL,
114 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
115 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
116 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_ENABLE,
117 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT,
118 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT_ENABLE,
119 PIN_CONFIG_LOW_POWER_MODE,
120 PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_ENABLE,
121 PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT,
122 PIN_CONFIG_POWER_SOURCE,
123 PIN_CONFIG_SLEEP_HARDWARE_STATE,
124 PIN_CONFIG_SLEW_RATE,
125 PIN_CONFIG_SKEW_DELAY,
126 PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
127 PIN_CONFIG_END = 0x7F,
128 PIN_CONFIG_MAX = 0xFF,
129 };
130
131 /*
132 * Helpful configuration macro to be used in tables etc.
133 */
134 #define PIN_CONF_PACKED(p, a) ((a << 8) | ((unsigned long) p & 0xffUL))
135
136 /*
137 * The following inlines stuffs a configuration parameter and data value
138 * into and out of an unsigned long argument, as used by the generic pin config
139 * system. We put the parameter in the lower 8 bits and the argument in the
140 * upper 24 bits.
141 */
142
pinconf_to_config_param(unsigned long config)143 static inline enum pin_config_param pinconf_to_config_param(unsigned long config)
144 {
145 return (enum pin_config_param) (config & 0xffUL);
146 }
147
pinconf_to_config_argument(unsigned long config)148 static inline u32 pinconf_to_config_argument(unsigned long config)
149 {
150 return (u32) ((config >> 8) & 0xffffffUL);
151 }
152
pinconf_to_config_packed(enum pin_config_param param,u32 argument)153 static inline unsigned long pinconf_to_config_packed(enum pin_config_param param,
154 u32 argument)
155 {
156 return PIN_CONF_PACKED(param, argument);
157 }
158
159 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF
160
161 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
162 #define PCONFDUMP(a, b, c, d) { \
163 .param = a, .display = b, .format = c, .has_arg = d \
164 }
165
166 struct pin_config_item {
167 const enum pin_config_param param;
168 const char * const display;
169 const char * const format;
170 bool has_arg;
171 };
172 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
173
174 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
175
176 #include <linux/device.h>
177 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
178 struct pinctrl_dev;
179 struct pinctrl_map;
180
181 struct pinconf_generic_params {
182 const char * const property;
183 enum pin_config_param param;
184 u32 default_value;
185 };
186
187 int pinconf_generic_dt_subnode_to_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
188 struct device_node *np, struct pinctrl_map **map,
189 unsigned *reserved_maps, unsigned *num_maps,
190 enum pinctrl_map_type type);
191 int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
192 struct device_node *np_config, struct pinctrl_map **map,
193 unsigned *num_maps, enum pinctrl_map_type type);
194 void pinconf_generic_dt_free_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
195 struct pinctrl_map *map, unsigned num_maps);
196
pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_group(struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,struct device_node * np_config,struct pinctrl_map ** map,unsigned * num_maps)197 static inline int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_group(
198 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, struct device_node *np_config,
199 struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned *num_maps)
200 {
201 return pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, map, num_maps,
202 PIN_MAP_TYPE_CONFIGS_GROUP);
203 }
204
pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_pin(struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,struct device_node * np_config,struct pinctrl_map ** map,unsigned * num_maps)205 static inline int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_pin(
206 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, struct device_node *np_config,
207 struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned *num_maps)
208 {
209 return pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, map, num_maps,
210 PIN_MAP_TYPE_CONFIGS_PIN);
211 }
212
pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_all(struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,struct device_node * np_config,struct pinctrl_map ** map,unsigned * num_maps)213 static inline int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_all(
214 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, struct device_node *np_config,
215 struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned *num_maps)
216 {
217 /*
218 * passing the type as PIN_MAP_TYPE_INVALID causes the underlying parser
219 * to infer the map type from the DT properties used.
220 */
221 return pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, map, num_maps,
222 PIN_MAP_TYPE_INVALID);
223 }
224 #endif
225
226 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF */
227
228 #endif /* __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCONF_GENERIC_H */
229