1 /*
2  * RAM Oops/Panic logger
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19  * 02110-1301 USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/version.h>
29 #include <linux/pstore.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/compiler.h>
35 #include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37 #include <linux/of_address.h>
38 
39 #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
40 #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
41 
42 static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
43 module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
45 		"size of each dump done on oops/panic");
46 
47 static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
48 module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");
50 
51 static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
52 module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
54 
55 static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
56 module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
58 
59 static unsigned long long mem_address;
60 module_param_hw(mem_address, ullong, other, 0400);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
62 		"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
63 
64 static ulong mem_size;
65 module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
67 		"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
68 
69 static unsigned int mem_type;
70 module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
72 		"set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");
73 
74 static int dump_oops = 1;
75 module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
77 		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
78 
79 static int ramoops_ecc;
80 module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
82 		"if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
83 		"ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
84 		"bytes ECC)");
85 
86 struct ramoops_context {
87 	struct persistent_ram_zone **dprzs;	/* Oops dump zones */
88 	struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;	/* Console zone */
89 	struct persistent_ram_zone **fprzs;	/* Ftrace zones */
90 	struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;	/* PMSG zone */
91 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
92 	unsigned long size;
93 	unsigned int memtype;
94 	size_t record_size;
95 	size_t console_size;
96 	size_t ftrace_size;
97 	size_t pmsg_size;
98 	int dump_oops;
99 	u32 flags;
100 	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
101 	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
102 	unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
103 	/* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */
104 	unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
105 	unsigned int console_read_cnt;
106 	unsigned int max_ftrace_cnt;
107 	unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
108 	unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
109 	struct pstore_info pstore;
110 };
111 
112 static struct platform_device *dummy;
113 static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;
114 
ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info * psi)115 static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
116 {
117 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
118 
119 	cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
120 	cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
121 	cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
122 	cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static struct persistent_ram_zone *
ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone * przs[],uint * c,uint max,u64 * id,enum pstore_type_id * typep,enum pstore_type_id type,bool update)127 ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], uint *c, uint max,
128 		     u64 *id,
129 		     enum pstore_type_id *typep, enum pstore_type_id type,
130 		     bool update)
131 {
132 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
133 	int i = (*c)++;
134 
135 	/* Give up if we never existed or have hit the end. */
136 	if (!przs || i >= max)
137 		return NULL;
138 
139 	prz = przs[i];
140 	if (!prz)
141 		return NULL;
142 
143 	/* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
144 	if (update)
145 		persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
146 
147 	if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
148 		return NULL;
149 
150 	*typep = type;
151 	*id = i;
152 
153 	return prz;
154 }
155 
ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char * buffer,struct timespec64 * time,bool * compressed)156 static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec64 *time,
157 				  bool *compressed)
158 {
159 	char data_type;
160 	int header_length = 0;
161 
162 	if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu-%c\n%n",
163 		   (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec, &data_type,
164 		   &header_length) == 3) {
165 		time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
166 		if (data_type == 'C')
167 			*compressed = true;
168 		else
169 			*compressed = false;
170 	} else if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu\n%n",
171 			  (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec,
172 			  &header_length) == 2) {
173 		time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
174 		*compressed = false;
175 	} else {
176 		time->tv_sec = 0;
177 		time->tv_nsec = 0;
178 		*compressed = false;
179 	}
180 	return header_length;
181 }
182 
prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone * prz)183 static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
184 {
185 	return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
186 			   persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
187 }
188 
ftrace_log_combine(struct persistent_ram_zone * dest,struct persistent_ram_zone * src)189 static ssize_t ftrace_log_combine(struct persistent_ram_zone *dest,
190 				  struct persistent_ram_zone *src)
191 {
192 	size_t dest_size, src_size, total, dest_off, src_off;
193 	size_t dest_idx = 0, src_idx = 0, merged_idx = 0;
194 	void *merged_buf;
195 	struct pstore_ftrace_record *drec, *srec, *mrec;
196 	size_t record_size = sizeof(struct pstore_ftrace_record);
197 
198 	dest_off = dest->old_log_size % record_size;
199 	dest_size = dest->old_log_size - dest_off;
200 
201 	src_off = src->old_log_size % record_size;
202 	src_size = src->old_log_size - src_off;
203 
204 	total = dest_size + src_size;
205 	merged_buf = kmalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
206 	if (!merged_buf)
207 		return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 	drec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(dest->old_log + dest_off);
210 	srec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(src->old_log + src_off);
211 	mrec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(merged_buf);
212 
213 	while (dest_size > 0 && src_size > 0) {
214 		if (pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&drec[dest_idx]) <
215 		    pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&srec[src_idx])) {
216 			mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
217 			dest_size -= record_size;
218 		} else {
219 			mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
220 			src_size -= record_size;
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	while (dest_size > 0) {
225 		mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
226 		dest_size -= record_size;
227 	}
228 
229 	while (src_size > 0) {
230 		mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
231 		src_size -= record_size;
232 	}
233 
234 	kfree(dest->old_log);
235 	dest->old_log = merged_buf;
236 	dest->old_log_size = total;
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
ramoops_pstore_read(struct pstore_record * record)241 static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
242 {
243 	ssize_t size = 0;
244 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
245 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = NULL;
246 	int header_length = 0;
247 	bool free_prz = false;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Ramoops headers provide time stamps for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, but
251 	 * PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE and PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE don't currently have
252 	 * valid time stamps, so it is initialized to zero.
253 	 */
254 	record->time.tv_sec = 0;
255 	record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
256 	record->compressed = false;
257 
258 	/* Find the next valid persistent_ram_zone for DMESG */
259 	while (cxt->dump_read_cnt < cxt->max_dump_cnt && !prz) {
260 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->dprzs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt,
261 					   cxt->max_dump_cnt, &record->id,
262 					   &record->type,
263 					   PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 1);
264 		if (!prz_ok(prz))
265 			continue;
266 		header_length = ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(persistent_ram_old(prz),
267 						      &record->time,
268 						      &record->compressed);
269 		/* Clear and skip this DMESG record if it has no valid header */
270 		if (!header_length) {
271 			persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
272 			persistent_ram_zap(prz);
273 			prz = NULL;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	if (!prz_ok(prz))
278 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt,
279 					   1, &record->id, &record->type,
280 					   PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0);
281 
282 	if (!prz_ok(prz))
283 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
284 					   1, &record->id, &record->type,
285 					   PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
286 
287 	/* ftrace is last since it may want to dynamically allocate memory. */
288 	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
289 		if (!(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)) {
290 			prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
291 					&cxt->ftrace_read_cnt, 1, &record->id,
292 					&record->type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
293 		} else {
294 			/*
295 			 * Build a new dummy record which combines all the
296 			 * per-cpu records including metadata and ecc info.
297 			 */
298 			struct persistent_ram_zone *tmp_prz, *prz_next;
299 
300 			tmp_prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone),
301 					  GFP_KERNEL);
302 			if (!tmp_prz)
303 				return -ENOMEM;
304 			prz = tmp_prz;
305 			free_prz = true;
306 
307 			while (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt) {
308 				prz_next = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
309 						&cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
310 						cxt->max_ftrace_cnt,
311 						&record->id,
312 						&record->type,
313 						PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
314 
315 				if (!prz_ok(prz_next))
316 					continue;
317 
318 				tmp_prz->ecc_info = prz_next->ecc_info;
319 				tmp_prz->corrected_bytes +=
320 						prz_next->corrected_bytes;
321 				tmp_prz->bad_blocks += prz_next->bad_blocks;
322 				size = ftrace_log_combine(tmp_prz, prz_next);
323 				if (size)
324 					goto out;
325 			}
326 			record->id = 0;
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
331 		size = 0;
332 		goto out;
333 	}
334 
335 	size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz) - header_length;
336 
337 	/* ECC correction notice */
338 	record->ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0);
339 
340 	record->buf = kmalloc(size + record->ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
341 	if (record->buf == NULL) {
342 		size = -ENOMEM;
343 		goto out;
344 	}
345 
346 	memcpy(record->buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz) + header_length,
347 	       size);
348 
349 	persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, record->buf + size,
350 				  record->ecc_notice_size + 1);
351 
352 out:
353 	if (free_prz) {
354 		kfree(prz->old_log);
355 		kfree(prz);
356 	}
357 
358 	return size;
359 }
360 
ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone * prz,struct pstore_record * record)361 static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
362 				     struct pstore_record *record)
363 {
364 	char *hdr;
365 	size_t len;
366 
367 	hdr = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%06lu-%c\n",
368 		(time64_t)record->time.tv_sec,
369 		record->time.tv_nsec / 1000,
370 		record->compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
371 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!hdr);
372 	len = hdr ? strlen(hdr) : 0;
373 	persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
374 	kfree(hdr);
375 
376 	return len;
377 }
378 
ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record * record)379 static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
380 {
381 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
382 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
383 	size_t size, hlen;
384 
385 	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
386 		if (!cxt->cprz)
387 			return -ENOMEM;
388 		persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, record->buf, record->size);
389 		return 0;
390 	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
391 		int zonenum;
392 
393 		if (!cxt->fprzs)
394 			return -ENOMEM;
395 		/*
396 		 * Choose zone by if we're using per-cpu buffers.
397 		 */
398 		if (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
399 			zonenum = smp_processor_id();
400 		else
401 			zonenum = 0;
402 
403 		persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprzs[zonenum], record->buf,
404 				     record->size);
405 		return 0;
406 	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
407 		pr_warn_ratelimited("PMSG shouldn't call %s\n", __func__);
408 		return -EINVAL;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
412 		return -EINVAL;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
416 	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
417 	 */
418 	if (record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
419 	    record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 
422 	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
423 	if (record->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
424 		return -EINVAL;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
428 	 * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
429 	 * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
430 	 * report split across multiple records.
431 	 */
432 	if (record->part != 1)
433 		return -ENOSPC;
434 
435 	if (!cxt->dprzs)
436 		return -ENOSPC;
437 
438 	prz = cxt->dprzs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Since this is a new crash dump, we need to reset the buffer in
442 	 * case it still has an old dump present. Without this, the new dump
443 	 * will get appended, which would seriously confuse anything trying
444 	 * to check dump file contents. Specifically, ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr()
445 	 * expects to find a dump header in the beginning of buffer data, so
446 	 * we must to reset the buffer values, in order to ensure that the
447 	 * header will be written to the beginning of the buffer.
448 	 */
449 	persistent_ram_zap(prz);
450 
451 	/* Build header and append record contents. */
452 	hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz, record);
453 	size = record->size;
454 	if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
455 		size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
456 	persistent_ram_write(prz, record->buf, size);
457 
458 	cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;
459 
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
ramoops_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record * record,const char __user * buf)463 static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record *record,
464 					     const char __user *buf)
465 {
466 	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
467 		struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
468 
469 		if (!cxt->mprz)
470 			return -ENOMEM;
471 		return persistent_ram_write_user(cxt->mprz, buf, record->size);
472 	}
473 
474 	return -EINVAL;
475 }
476 
ramoops_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record * record)477 static int ramoops_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record *record)
478 {
479 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
480 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
481 
482 	switch (record->type) {
483 	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
484 		if (record->id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
485 			return -EINVAL;
486 		prz = cxt->dprzs[record->id];
487 		break;
488 	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
489 		prz = cxt->cprz;
490 		break;
491 	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
492 		if (record->id >= cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
493 			return -EINVAL;
494 		prz = cxt->fprzs[record->id];
495 		break;
496 	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
497 		prz = cxt->mprz;
498 		break;
499 	default:
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 	}
502 
503 	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
504 	persistent_ram_zap(prz);
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
510 	.pstore = {
511 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
512 		.name	= "ramoops",
513 		.open	= ramoops_pstore_open,
514 		.read	= ramoops_pstore_read,
515 		.write	= ramoops_pstore_write,
516 		.write_user	= ramoops_pstore_write_user,
517 		.erase	= ramoops_pstore_erase,
518 	},
519 };
520 
ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context * cxt)521 static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
522 {
523 	int i;
524 
525 	/* Free dump PRZs */
526 	if (cxt->dprzs) {
527 		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
528 			persistent_ram_free(cxt->dprzs[i]);
529 
530 		kfree(cxt->dprzs);
531 		cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	/* Free ftrace PRZs */
535 	if (cxt->fprzs) {
536 		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt; i++)
537 			persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprzs[i]);
538 		kfree(cxt->fprzs);
539 		cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = 0;
540 	}
541 }
542 
ramoops_init_przs(const char * name,struct device * dev,struct ramoops_context * cxt,struct persistent_ram_zone *** przs,phys_addr_t * paddr,size_t mem_sz,ssize_t record_size,unsigned int * cnt,u32 sig,u32 flags)543 static int ramoops_init_przs(const char *name,
544 			     struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
545 			     struct persistent_ram_zone ***przs,
546 			     phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t mem_sz,
547 			     ssize_t record_size,
548 			     unsigned int *cnt, u32 sig, u32 flags)
549 {
550 	int err = -ENOMEM;
551 	int i;
552 	size_t zone_sz;
553 	struct persistent_ram_zone **prz_ar;
554 
555 	/* Allocate nothing for 0 mem_sz or 0 record_size. */
556 	if (mem_sz == 0 || record_size == 0) {
557 		*cnt = 0;
558 		return 0;
559 	}
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * If we have a negative record size, calculate it based on
563 	 * mem_sz / *cnt. If we have a positive record size, calculate
564 	 * cnt from mem_sz / record_size.
565 	 */
566 	if (record_size < 0) {
567 		if (*cnt == 0)
568 			return 0;
569 		record_size = mem_sz / *cnt;
570 		if (record_size == 0) {
571 			dev_err(dev, "%s record size == 0 (%zu / %u)\n",
572 				name, mem_sz, *cnt);
573 			goto fail;
574 		}
575 	} else {
576 		*cnt = mem_sz / record_size;
577 		if (*cnt == 0) {
578 			dev_err(dev, "%s record count == 0 (%zu / %zu)\n",
579 				name, mem_sz, record_size);
580 			goto fail;
581 		}
582 	}
583 
584 	if (*paddr + mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
585 		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
586 			name,
587 			mem_sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
588 			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
589 		goto fail;
590 	}
591 
592 	zone_sz = mem_sz / *cnt;
593 	if (!zone_sz) {
594 		dev_err(dev, "%s zone size == 0\n", name);
595 		goto fail;
596 	}
597 
598 	prz_ar = kcalloc(*cnt, sizeof(**przs), GFP_KERNEL);
599 	if (!prz_ar)
600 		goto fail;
601 
602 	for (i = 0; i < *cnt; i++) {
603 		prz_ar[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, zone_sz, sig,
604 						  &cxt->ecc_info,
605 						  cxt->memtype, flags);
606 		if (IS_ERR(prz_ar[i])) {
607 			err = PTR_ERR(prz_ar[i]);
608 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
609 				name, record_size,
610 				(unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
611 
612 			while (i > 0) {
613 				i--;
614 				persistent_ram_free(prz_ar[i]);
615 			}
616 			kfree(prz_ar);
617 			goto fail;
618 		}
619 		*paddr += zone_sz;
620 	}
621 
622 	*przs = prz_ar;
623 	return 0;
624 
625 fail:
626 	*cnt = 0;
627 	return err;
628 }
629 
ramoops_init_prz(const char * name,struct device * dev,struct ramoops_context * cxt,struct persistent_ram_zone ** prz,phys_addr_t * paddr,size_t sz,u32 sig)630 static int ramoops_init_prz(const char *name,
631 			    struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
632 			    struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
633 			    phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
634 {
635 	if (!sz)
636 		return 0;
637 
638 	if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
639 		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
640 			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
641 			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
642 		return -ENOMEM;
643 	}
644 
645 	*prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info,
646 				  cxt->memtype, 0);
647 	if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
648 		int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);
649 
650 		dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
651 			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
652 		return err;
653 	}
654 
655 	persistent_ram_zap(*prz);
656 
657 	*paddr += sz;
658 
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
ramoops_parse_dt_size(struct platform_device * pdev,const char * propname,u32 * value)662 static int ramoops_parse_dt_size(struct platform_device *pdev,
663 				 const char *propname, u32 *value)
664 {
665 	u32 val32 = 0;
666 	int ret;
667 
668 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, propname, &val32);
669 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
670 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse property %s: %d\n",
671 			propname, ret);
672 		return ret;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (val32 > INT_MAX) {
676 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s %u > INT_MAX\n", propname, val32);
677 		return -EOVERFLOW;
678 	}
679 
680 	*value = val32;
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device * pdev,struct ramoops_platform_data * pdata)684 static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
685 			    struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata)
686 {
687 	struct device_node *of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
688 	struct resource *res;
689 	u32 value;
690 	int ret;
691 
692 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using Device Tree\n");
693 
694 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
695 	if (!res) {
696 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
697 			"failed to locate DT /reserved-memory resource\n");
698 		return -EINVAL;
699 	}
700 
701 	pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
702 	pdata->mem_address = res->start;
703 	pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
704 	pdata->dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");
705 
706 #define parse_size(name, field) {					\
707 		ret = ramoops_parse_dt_size(pdev, name, &value);	\
708 		if (ret < 0)						\
709 			return ret;					\
710 		field = value;						\
711 	}
712 
713 	parse_size("record-size", pdata->record_size);
714 	parse_size("console-size", pdata->console_size);
715 	parse_size("ftrace-size", pdata->ftrace_size);
716 	parse_size("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size);
717 	parse_size("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size);
718 	parse_size("flags", pdata->flags);
719 
720 #undef parse_size
721 
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
ramoops_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)725 static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
726 {
727 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
728 	struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
729 	struct ramoops_platform_data pdata_local;
730 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
731 	size_t dump_mem_sz;
732 	phys_addr_t paddr;
733 	int err = -EINVAL;
734 
735 	if (dev_of_node(dev) && !pdata) {
736 		pdata = &pdata_local;
737 		memset(pdata, 0, sizeof(*pdata));
738 
739 		err = ramoops_parse_dt(pdev, pdata);
740 		if (err < 0)
741 			goto fail_out;
742 	}
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
746 	 * probes.
747 	 */
748 	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
749 		pr_err("already initialized\n");
750 		goto fail_out;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* Make sure we didn't get bogus platform data pointer. */
754 	if (!pdata) {
755 		pr_err("NULL platform data\n");
756 		err = -EINVAL;
757 		goto fail_out;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
761 			!pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
762 		pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
763 			"non-zero\n");
764 		err = -EINVAL;
765 		goto fail_out;
766 	}
767 
768 	if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size))
769 		pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
770 	if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size))
771 		pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
772 	if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
773 		pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
774 	if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
775 		pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
776 
777 	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
778 	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
779 	cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
780 	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
781 	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
782 	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
783 	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
784 	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
785 	cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
786 	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
787 
788 	paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
789 
790 	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
791 			- cxt->pmsg_size;
792 	err = ramoops_init_przs("dump", dev, cxt, &cxt->dprzs, &paddr,
793 				dump_mem_sz, cxt->record_size,
794 				&cxt->max_dump_cnt, 0, 0);
795 	if (err)
796 		goto fail_out;
797 
798 	err = ramoops_init_prz("console", dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
799 			       cxt->console_size, 0);
800 	if (err)
801 		goto fail_init_cprz;
802 
803 	cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
804 				? nr_cpu_ids
805 				: 1;
806 	err = ramoops_init_przs("ftrace", dev, cxt, &cxt->fprzs, &paddr,
807 				cxt->ftrace_size, -1,
808 				&cxt->max_ftrace_cnt, LINUX_VERSION_CODE,
809 				(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
810 					? PRZ_FLAG_NO_LOCK : 0);
811 	if (err)
812 		goto fail_init_fprz;
813 
814 	err = ramoops_init_prz("pmsg", dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr,
815 				cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
816 	if (err)
817 		goto fail_init_mprz;
818 
819 	cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
820 	/*
821 	 * Prepare frontend flags based on which areas are initialized.
822 	 * For ramoops_init_przs() cases, the "max count" variable tells
823 	 * if there are regions present. For ramoops_init_prz() cases,
824 	 * the single region size is how to check.
825 	 */
826 	cxt->pstore.flags = 0;
827 	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
828 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
829 	if (cxt->console_size)
830 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
831 	if (cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
832 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE;
833 	if (cxt->pmsg_size)
834 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG;
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Since bufsize is only used for dmesg crash dumps, it
838 	 * must match the size of the dprz record (after PRZ header
839 	 * and ECC bytes have been accounted for).
840 	 */
841 	if (cxt->pstore.flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
842 		cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->dprzs[0]->buffer_size;
843 		cxt->pstore.buf = kzalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
844 		if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
845 			pr_err("cannot allocate pstore crash dump buffer\n");
846 			err = -ENOMEM;
847 			goto fail_clear;
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
852 	if (err) {
853 		pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
854 		goto fail_buf;
855 	}
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
859 	 * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
860 	 */
861 	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
862 	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
863 	record_size = pdata->record_size;
864 	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
865 	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
866 	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
867 	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
868 
869 	pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d/%d\n",
870 		cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
871 		cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size, cxt->ecc_info.block_size);
872 
873 	return 0;
874 
875 fail_buf:
876 	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
877 fail_clear:
878 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
879 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
880 fail_init_mprz:
881 fail_init_fprz:
882 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
883 fail_init_cprz:
884 	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
885 fail_out:
886 	return err;
887 }
888 
ramoops_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)889 static int ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
890 {
891 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
892 
893 	pstore_unregister(&cxt->pstore);
894 
895 	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
896 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
897 
898 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
899 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
900 	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
901 
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static const struct of_device_id dt_match[] = {
906 	{ .compatible = "ramoops" },
907 	{}
908 };
909 
910 static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
911 	.probe		= ramoops_probe,
912 	.remove		= ramoops_remove,
913 	.driver		= {
914 		.name		= "ramoops",
915 		.of_match_table	= dt_match,
916 	},
917 };
918 
ramoops_unregister_dummy(void)919 static inline void ramoops_unregister_dummy(void)
920 {
921 	platform_device_unregister(dummy);
922 	dummy = NULL;
923 
924 	kfree(dummy_data);
925 	dummy_data = NULL;
926 }
927 
ramoops_register_dummy(void)928 static void __init ramoops_register_dummy(void)
929 {
930 	/*
931 	 * Prepare a dummy platform data structure to carry the module
932 	 * parameters. If mem_size isn't set, then there are no module
933 	 * parameters, and we can skip this.
934 	 */
935 	if (!mem_size)
936 		return;
937 
938 	pr_info("using module parameters\n");
939 
940 	dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
941 	if (!dummy_data) {
942 		pr_info("could not allocate pdata\n");
943 		return;
944 	}
945 
946 	dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
947 	dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
948 	dummy_data->mem_type = mem_type;
949 	dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
950 	dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
951 	dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
952 	dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
953 	dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
954 	dummy_data->flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
958 	 * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
959 	 */
960 	dummy_data->ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;
961 
962 	dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
963 			dummy_data, sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
964 	if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
965 		pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
966 			PTR_ERR(dummy));
967 		dummy = NULL;
968 		ramoops_unregister_dummy();
969 	}
970 }
971 
ramoops_init(void)972 static int __init ramoops_init(void)
973 {
974 	int ret;
975 
976 	ramoops_register_dummy();
977 	ret = platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
978 	if (ret != 0)
979 		ramoops_unregister_dummy();
980 
981 	return ret;
982 }
983 postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);
984 
ramoops_exit(void)985 static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
986 {
987 	platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
988 	ramoops_unregister_dummy();
989 }
990 module_exit(ramoops_exit);
991 
992 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
993 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
994 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");
995