1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 IT University of Copenhagen (rrpc.h)
3  * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
4  * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
5  * Write buffering: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * Implementation of a Physical Block-device target for Open-channel SSDs.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef PBLK_H_
21 #define PBLK_H_
22 
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
25 #include <linux/bio.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/crc32.h>
30 #include <linux/uuid.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
33 
34 /* Run only GC if less than 1/X blocks are free */
35 #define GC_LIMIT_INVERSE 5
36 #define GC_TIME_MSECS 1000
37 
38 #define PBLK_SECTOR (512)
39 #define PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE (4096)
40 #define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS (64)
41 #define PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS_PW (6)
42 
43 #define PBLK_NR_CLOSE_JOBS (4)
44 
45 #define PBLK_CACHE_NAME_LEN (DISK_NAME_LEN + 16)
46 
47 #define PBLK_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS 30000
48 
49 /* Max 512 LUNs per device */
50 #define PBLK_MAX_LUNS_BITMAP (4)
51 
52 #define NR_PHY_IN_LOG (PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE / PBLK_SECTOR)
53 
54 /* Static pool sizes */
55 #define PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE (2)
56 
57 #define PBLK_DEFAULT_OP (11)
58 
59 enum {
60 	PBLK_READ		= READ,
61 	PBLK_WRITE		= WRITE,/* Write from write buffer */
62 	PBLK_WRITE_INT,			/* Internal write - no write buffer */
63 	PBLK_READ_RECOV,		/* Recovery read - errors allowed */
64 	PBLK_ERASE,
65 };
66 
67 enum {
68 	/* IO Types */
69 	PBLK_IOTYPE_USER	= 1 << 0,
70 	PBLK_IOTYPE_GC		= 1 << 1,
71 
72 	/* Write buffer flags */
73 	PBLK_FLUSH_ENTRY	= 1 << 2,
74 	PBLK_WRITTEN_DATA	= 1 << 3,
75 	PBLK_SUBMITTED_ENTRY	= 1 << 4,
76 	PBLK_WRITABLE_ENTRY	= 1 << 5,
77 };
78 
79 enum {
80 	PBLK_BLK_ST_OPEN =	0x1,
81 	PBLK_BLK_ST_CLOSED =	0x2,
82 };
83 
84 struct pblk_sec_meta {
85 	u64 reserved;
86 	__le64 lba;
87 };
88 
89 /* The number of GC lists and the rate-limiter states go together. This way the
90  * rate-limiter can dictate how much GC is needed based on resource utilization.
91  */
92 #define PBLK_GC_NR_LISTS 4
93 
94 enum {
95 	PBLK_RL_OFF = 0,
96 	PBLK_RL_WERR = 1,
97 	PBLK_RL_HIGH = 2,
98 	PBLK_RL_MID = 3,
99 	PBLK_RL_LOW = 4
100 };
101 
102 #define pblk_dma_meta_size (sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta) * PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS)
103 #define pblk_dma_ppa_size (sizeof(u64) * PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS)
104 
105 /* write buffer completion context */
106 struct pblk_c_ctx {
107 	struct list_head list;		/* Head for out-of-order completion */
108 
109 	unsigned long *lun_bitmap;	/* Luns used on current request */
110 	unsigned int sentry;
111 	unsigned int nr_valid;
112 	unsigned int nr_padded;
113 };
114 
115 /* read context */
116 struct pblk_g_ctx {
117 	void *private;
118 	unsigned long start_time;
119 	u64 lba;
120 };
121 
122 /* partial read context */
123 struct pblk_pr_ctx {
124 	struct bio *orig_bio;
125 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, NVM_MAX_VLBA);
126 	unsigned int orig_nr_secs;
127 	unsigned int bio_init_idx;
128 	void *ppa_ptr;
129 	dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list;
130 };
131 
132 /* Pad context */
133 struct pblk_pad_rq {
134 	struct pblk *pblk;
135 	struct completion wait;
136 	struct kref ref;
137 };
138 
139 /* Recovery context */
140 struct pblk_rec_ctx {
141 	struct pblk *pblk;
142 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
143 	struct work_struct ws_rec;
144 };
145 
146 /* Write context */
147 struct pblk_w_ctx {
148 	struct bio_list bios;		/* Original bios - used for completion
149 					 * in REQ_FUA, REQ_FLUSH case
150 					 */
151 	u64 lba;			/* Logic addr. associated with entry */
152 	struct ppa_addr ppa;		/* Physic addr. associated with entry */
153 	int flags;			/* Write context flags */
154 };
155 
156 struct pblk_rb_entry {
157 	struct ppa_addr cacheline;	/* Cacheline for this entry */
158 	void *data;			/* Pointer to data on this entry */
159 	struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx;	/* Context for this entry */
160 	struct list_head index;		/* List head to enable indexes */
161 };
162 
163 #define EMPTY_ENTRY (~0U)
164 
165 struct pblk_rb_pages {
166 	struct page *pages;
167 	int order;
168 	struct list_head list;
169 };
170 
171 struct pblk_rb {
172 	struct pblk_rb_entry *entries;	/* Ring buffer entries */
173 	unsigned int mem;		/* Write offset - points to next
174 					 * writable entry in memory
175 					 */
176 	unsigned int subm;		/* Read offset - points to last entry
177 					 * that has been submitted to the media
178 					 * to be persisted
179 					 */
180 	unsigned int sync;		/* Synced - backpointer that signals
181 					 * the last submitted entry that has
182 					 * been successfully persisted to media
183 					 */
184 	unsigned int flush_point;	/* Sync point - last entry that must be
185 					 * flushed to the media. Used with
186 					 * REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA
187 					 */
188 	unsigned int l2p_update;	/* l2p update point - next entry for
189 					 * which l2p mapping will be updated to
190 					 * contain a device ppa address (instead
191 					 * of a cacheline
192 					 */
193 	unsigned int nr_entries;	/* Number of entries in write buffer -
194 					 * must be a power of two
195 					 */
196 	unsigned int seg_size;		/* Size of the data segments being
197 					 * stored on each entry. Typically this
198 					 * will be 4KB
199 					 */
200 
201 	struct list_head pages;		/* List of data pages */
202 
203 	spinlock_t w_lock;		/* Write lock */
204 	spinlock_t s_lock;		/* Sync lock */
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
207 	atomic_t inflight_flush_point;	/* Not served REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA */
208 #endif
209 };
210 
211 #define PBLK_RECOVERY_SECTORS 16
212 
213 struct pblk_lun {
214 	struct ppa_addr bppa;
215 	struct semaphore wr_sem;
216 };
217 
218 struct pblk_gc_rq {
219 	struct pblk_line *line;
220 	void *data;
221 	u64 paddr_list[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
222 	u64 lba_list[PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS];
223 	int nr_secs;
224 	int secs_to_gc;
225 	struct list_head list;
226 };
227 
228 struct pblk_gc {
229 	/* These states are not protected by a lock since (i) they are in the
230 	 * fast path, and (ii) they are not critical.
231 	 */
232 	int gc_active;
233 	int gc_enabled;
234 	int gc_forced;
235 
236 	struct task_struct *gc_ts;
237 	struct task_struct *gc_writer_ts;
238 	struct task_struct *gc_reader_ts;
239 
240 	struct workqueue_struct *gc_line_reader_wq;
241 	struct workqueue_struct *gc_reader_wq;
242 
243 	struct timer_list gc_timer;
244 
245 	struct semaphore gc_sem;
246 	atomic_t read_inflight_gc; /* Number of lines with inflight GC reads */
247 	atomic_t pipeline_gc;	   /* Number of lines in the GC pipeline -
248 				    * started reads to finished writes
249 				    */
250 	int w_entries;
251 
252 	struct list_head w_list;
253 	struct list_head r_list;
254 
255 	spinlock_t lock;
256 	spinlock_t w_lock;
257 	spinlock_t r_lock;
258 };
259 
260 struct pblk_rl {
261 	unsigned int high;	/* Upper threshold for rate limiter (free run -
262 				 * user I/O rate limiter
263 				 */
264 	unsigned int high_pw;	/* High rounded up as a power of 2 */
265 
266 #define PBLK_USER_HIGH_THRS 8	/* Begin write limit at 12% available blks */
267 #define PBLK_USER_LOW_THRS 10	/* Aggressive GC at 10% available blocks */
268 
269 	int rb_windows_pw;	/* Number of rate windows in the write buffer
270 				 * given as a power-of-2. This guarantees that
271 				 * when user I/O is being rate limited, there
272 				 * will be reserved enough space for the GC to
273 				 * place its payload. A window is of
274 				 * pblk->max_write_pgs size, which in NVMe is
275 				 * 64, i.e., 256kb.
276 				 */
277 	int rb_budget;		/* Total number of entries available for I/O */
278 	int rb_user_max;	/* Max buffer entries available for user I/O */
279 	int rb_gc_max;		/* Max buffer entries available for GC I/O */
280 	int rb_gc_rsv;		/* Reserved buffer entries for GC I/O */
281 	int rb_state;		/* Rate-limiter current state */
282 	int rb_max_io;		/* Maximum size for an I/O giving the config */
283 
284 	atomic_t rb_user_cnt;	/* User I/O buffer counter */
285 	atomic_t rb_gc_cnt;	/* GC I/O buffer counter */
286 	atomic_t rb_space;	/* Space limit in case of reaching capacity */
287 
288 	int rsv_blocks;		/* Reserved blocks for GC */
289 
290 	int rb_user_active;
291 	int rb_gc_active;
292 
293 	atomic_t werr_lines;	/* Number of write error lines that needs gc */
294 
295 	struct timer_list u_timer;
296 
297 	unsigned long long nr_secs;
298 	unsigned long total_blocks;
299 
300 	atomic_t free_blocks;		/* Total number of free blocks (+ OP) */
301 	atomic_t free_user_blocks;	/* Number of user free blocks (no OP) */
302 };
303 
304 #define PBLK_LINE_EMPTY (~0U)
305 
306 enum {
307 	/* Line Types */
308 	PBLK_LINETYPE_FREE = 0,
309 	PBLK_LINETYPE_LOG = 1,
310 	PBLK_LINETYPE_DATA = 2,
311 
312 	/* Line state */
313 	PBLK_LINESTATE_NEW = 9,
314 	PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE = 10,
315 	PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN = 11,
316 	PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED = 12,
317 	PBLK_LINESTATE_GC = 13,
318 	PBLK_LINESTATE_BAD = 14,
319 	PBLK_LINESTATE_CORRUPT = 15,
320 
321 	/* GC group */
322 	PBLK_LINEGC_NONE = 20,
323 	PBLK_LINEGC_EMPTY = 21,
324 	PBLK_LINEGC_LOW = 22,
325 	PBLK_LINEGC_MID = 23,
326 	PBLK_LINEGC_HIGH = 24,
327 	PBLK_LINEGC_FULL = 25,
328 	PBLK_LINEGC_WERR = 26
329 };
330 
331 #define PBLK_MAGIC 0x70626c6b /*pblk*/
332 
333 /* emeta/smeta persistent storage format versions:
334  * Changes in major version requires offline migration.
335  * Changes in minor version are handled automatically during
336  * recovery.
337  */
338 
339 #define SMETA_VERSION_MAJOR (0)
340 #define SMETA_VERSION_MINOR (1)
341 
342 #define EMETA_VERSION_MAJOR (0)
343 #define EMETA_VERSION_MINOR (2)
344 
345 struct line_header {
346 	__le32 crc;
347 	__le32 identifier;	/* pblk identifier */
348 	__u8 uuid[16];		/* instance uuid */
349 	__le16 type;		/* line type */
350 	__u8 version_major;	/* version major */
351 	__u8 version_minor;	/* version minor */
352 	__le32 id;		/* line id for current line */
353 };
354 
355 struct line_smeta {
356 	struct line_header header;
357 
358 	__le32 crc;		/* Full structure including struct crc */
359 	/* Previous line metadata */
360 	__le32 prev_id;		/* Line id for previous line */
361 
362 	/* Current line metadata */
363 	__le64 seq_nr;		/* Sequence number for current line */
364 
365 	/* Active writers */
366 	__le32 window_wr_lun;	/* Number of parallel LUNs to write */
367 
368 	__le32 rsvd[2];
369 
370 	__le64 lun_bitmap[];
371 };
372 
373 
374 /*
375  * Metadata layout in media:
376  *	First sector:
377  *		1. struct line_emeta
378  *		2. bad block bitmap (u64 * window_wr_lun)
379  *		3. write amplification counters
380  *	Mid sectors (start at lbas_sector):
381  *		3. nr_lbas (u64) forming lba list
382  *	Last sectors (start at vsc_sector):
383  *		4. u32 valid sector count (vsc) for all lines (~0U: free line)
384  */
385 struct line_emeta {
386 	struct line_header header;
387 
388 	__le32 crc;		/* Full structure including struct crc */
389 
390 	/* Previous line metadata */
391 	__le32 prev_id;		/* Line id for prev line */
392 
393 	/* Current line metadata */
394 	__le64 seq_nr;		/* Sequence number for current line */
395 
396 	/* Active writers */
397 	__le32 window_wr_lun;	/* Number of parallel LUNs to write */
398 
399 	/* Bookkeeping for recovery */
400 	__le32 next_id;		/* Line id for next line */
401 	__le64 nr_lbas;		/* Number of lbas mapped in line */
402 	__le64 nr_valid_lbas;	/* Number of valid lbas mapped in line */
403 	__le64 bb_bitmap[];     /* Updated bad block bitmap for line */
404 };
405 
406 
407 /* Write amplification counters stored on media */
408 struct wa_counters {
409 	__le64 user;		/* Number of user written sectors */
410 	__le64 gc;		/* Number of sectors written by GC*/
411 	__le64 pad;		/* Number of padded sectors */
412 };
413 
414 struct pblk_emeta {
415 	struct line_emeta *buf;		/* emeta buffer in media format */
416 	int mem;			/* Write offset - points to next
417 					 * writable entry in memory
418 					 */
419 	atomic_t sync;			/* Synced - backpointer that signals the
420 					 * last entry that has been successfully
421 					 * persisted to media
422 					 */
423 	unsigned int nr_entries;	/* Number of emeta entries */
424 };
425 
426 struct pblk_smeta {
427 	struct line_smeta *buf;		/* smeta buffer in persistent format */
428 };
429 
430 struct pblk_w_err_gc {
431 	int has_write_err;
432 	__le64 *lba_list;
433 };
434 
435 struct pblk_line {
436 	struct pblk *pblk;
437 	unsigned int id;		/* Line number corresponds to the
438 					 * block line
439 					 */
440 	unsigned int seq_nr;		/* Unique line sequence number */
441 
442 	int state;			/* PBLK_LINESTATE_X */
443 	int type;			/* PBLK_LINETYPE_X */
444 	int gc_group;			/* PBLK_LINEGC_X */
445 	struct list_head list;		/* Free, GC lists */
446 
447 	unsigned long *lun_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for LUNs mapped in line */
448 
449 	struct nvm_chk_meta *chks;	/* Chunks forming line */
450 
451 	struct pblk_smeta *smeta;	/* Start metadata */
452 	struct pblk_emeta *emeta;	/* End medatada */
453 
454 	int meta_line;			/* Metadata line id */
455 	int meta_distance;		/* Distance between data and metadata */
456 
457 	u64 smeta_ssec;			/* Sector where smeta starts */
458 	u64 emeta_ssec;			/* Sector where emeta starts */
459 
460 	unsigned int sec_in_line;	/* Number of usable secs in line */
461 
462 	atomic_t blk_in_line;		/* Number of good blocks in line */
463 	unsigned long *blk_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for valid/invalid blocks */
464 	unsigned long *erase_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for erased blocks */
465 
466 	unsigned long *map_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for mapped sectors in line */
467 	unsigned long *invalid_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for invalid sectors in line */
468 
469 	atomic_t left_eblks;		/* Blocks left for erasing */
470 	atomic_t left_seblks;		/* Blocks left for sync erasing */
471 
472 	int left_msecs;			/* Sectors left for mapping */
473 	unsigned int cur_sec;		/* Sector map pointer */
474 	unsigned int nr_valid_lbas;	/* Number of valid lbas in line */
475 
476 	__le32 *vsc;			/* Valid sector count in line */
477 
478 	struct kref ref;		/* Write buffer L2P references */
479 
480 	struct pblk_w_err_gc *w_err_gc;	/* Write error gc recovery metadata */
481 
482 	spinlock_t lock;		/* Necessary for invalid_bitmap only */
483 };
484 
485 #define PBLK_DATA_LINES 4
486 
487 enum {
488 	PBLK_KMALLOC_META = 1,
489 	PBLK_VMALLOC_META = 2,
490 };
491 
492 enum {
493 	PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_HEADER = 1,	/* struct line_emeta first sector */
494 	PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_LLBA = 2,	/* lba list - type: __le64 */
495 	PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_VSC = 3,	/* vsc list - type: __le32 */
496 };
497 
498 struct pblk_line_mgmt {
499 	int nr_lines;			/* Total number of full lines */
500 	int nr_free_lines;		/* Number of full lines in free list */
501 
502 	/* Free lists - use free_lock */
503 	struct list_head free_list;	/* Full lines ready to use */
504 	struct list_head corrupt_list;	/* Full lines corrupted */
505 	struct list_head bad_list;	/* Full lines bad */
506 
507 	/* GC lists - use gc_lock */
508 	struct list_head *gc_lists[PBLK_GC_NR_LISTS];
509 	struct list_head gc_high_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, high isc */
510 	struct list_head gc_mid_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, mid isc */
511 	struct list_head gc_low_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, low isc */
512 
513 	struct list_head gc_werr_list;  /* Write err recovery list */
514 
515 	struct list_head gc_full_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, no valid */
516 	struct list_head gc_empty_list;	/* Full lines close, all valid */
517 
518 	struct pblk_line *log_line;	/* Current FTL log line */
519 	struct pblk_line *data_line;	/* Current data line */
520 	struct pblk_line *log_next;	/* Next FTL log line */
521 	struct pblk_line *data_next;	/* Next data line */
522 
523 	struct list_head emeta_list;	/* Lines queued to schedule emeta */
524 
525 	__le32 *vsc_list;		/* Valid sector counts for all lines */
526 
527 	/* Metadata allocation type: VMALLOC | KMALLOC */
528 	int emeta_alloc_type;
529 
530 	/* Pre-allocated metadata for data lines */
531 	struct pblk_smeta *sline_meta[PBLK_DATA_LINES];
532 	struct pblk_emeta *eline_meta[PBLK_DATA_LINES];
533 	unsigned long meta_bitmap;
534 
535 	/* Helpers for fast bitmap calculations */
536 	unsigned long *bb_template;
537 	unsigned long *bb_aux;
538 
539 	unsigned long d_seq_nr;		/* Data line unique sequence number */
540 	unsigned long l_seq_nr;		/* Log line unique sequence number */
541 
542 	spinlock_t free_lock;
543 	spinlock_t close_lock;
544 	spinlock_t gc_lock;
545 };
546 
547 struct pblk_line_meta {
548 	unsigned int smeta_len;		/* Total length for smeta */
549 	unsigned int smeta_sec;		/* Sectors needed for smeta */
550 
551 	unsigned int emeta_len[4];	/* Lengths for emeta:
552 					 *  [0]: Total
553 					 *  [1]: struct line_emeta +
554 					 *       bb_bitmap + struct wa_counters
555 					 *  [2]: L2P portion
556 					 *  [3]: vsc
557 					 */
558 	unsigned int emeta_sec[4];	/* Sectors needed for emeta. Same layout
559 					 * as emeta_len
560 					 */
561 
562 	unsigned int emeta_bb;		/* Boundary for bb that affects emeta */
563 
564 	unsigned int vsc_list_len;	/* Length for vsc list */
565 	unsigned int sec_bitmap_len;	/* Length for sector bitmap in line */
566 	unsigned int blk_bitmap_len;	/* Length for block bitmap in line */
567 	unsigned int lun_bitmap_len;	/* Length for lun bitmap in line */
568 
569 	unsigned int blk_per_line;	/* Number of blocks in a full line */
570 	unsigned int sec_per_line;	/* Number of sectors in a line */
571 	unsigned int dsec_per_line;	/* Number of data sectors in a line */
572 	unsigned int min_blk_line;	/* Min. number of good blocks in line */
573 
574 	unsigned int mid_thrs;		/* Threshold for GC mid list */
575 	unsigned int high_thrs;		/* Threshold for GC high list */
576 
577 	unsigned int meta_distance;	/* Distance between data and metadata */
578 };
579 
580 enum {
581 	PBLK_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
582 	PBLK_STATE_STOPPING = 1,
583 	PBLK_STATE_RECOVERING = 2,
584 	PBLK_STATE_STOPPED = 3,
585 };
586 
587 /* Internal format to support not power-of-2 device formats */
588 struct pblk_addrf {
589 	/* gen to dev */
590 	int sec_stripe;
591 	int ch_stripe;
592 	int lun_stripe;
593 
594 	/* dev to gen */
595 	int sec_lun_stripe;
596 	int sec_ws_stripe;
597 };
598 
599 struct pblk {
600 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
601 	struct gendisk *disk;
602 
603 	struct kobject kobj;
604 
605 	struct pblk_lun *luns;
606 
607 	struct pblk_line *lines;		/* Line array */
608 	struct pblk_line_mgmt l_mg;		/* Line management */
609 	struct pblk_line_meta lm;		/* Line metadata */
610 
611 	struct nvm_addrf addrf;		/* Aligned address format */
612 	struct pblk_addrf uaddrf;	/* Unaligned address format */
613 	int addrf_len;
614 
615 	struct pblk_rb rwb;
616 
617 	int state;			/* pblk line state */
618 
619 	int min_write_pgs; /* Minimum amount of pages required by controller */
620 	int max_write_pgs; /* Maximum amount of pages supported by controller */
621 
622 	sector_t capacity; /* Device capacity when bad blocks are subtracted */
623 
624 	int op;      /* Percentage of device used for over-provisioning */
625 	int op_blks; /* Number of blocks used for over-provisioning */
626 
627 	/* pblk provisioning values. Used by rate limiter */
628 	struct pblk_rl rl;
629 
630 	int sec_per_write;
631 
632 	unsigned char instance_uuid[16];
633 
634 	/* Persistent write amplification counters, 4kb sector I/Os */
635 	atomic64_t user_wa;		/* Sectors written by user */
636 	atomic64_t gc_wa;		/* Sectors written by GC */
637 	atomic64_t pad_wa;		/* Padded sectors written */
638 
639 	/* Reset values for delta write amplification measurements */
640 	u64 user_rst_wa;
641 	u64 gc_rst_wa;
642 	u64 pad_rst_wa;
643 
644 	/* Counters used for calculating padding distribution */
645 	atomic64_t *pad_dist;		/* Padding distribution buckets */
646 	u64 nr_flush_rst;		/* Flushes reset value for pad dist.*/
647 	atomic64_t nr_flush;		/* Number of flush/fua I/O */
648 
649 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
650 	/* Non-persistent debug counters, 4kb sector I/Os */
651 	atomic_long_t inflight_writes;	/* Inflight writes (user and gc) */
652 	atomic_long_t padded_writes;	/* Sectors padded due to flush/fua */
653 	atomic_long_t padded_wb;	/* Sectors padded in write buffer */
654 	atomic_long_t req_writes;	/* Sectors stored on write buffer */
655 	atomic_long_t sub_writes;	/* Sectors submitted from buffer */
656 	atomic_long_t sync_writes;	/* Sectors synced to media */
657 	atomic_long_t inflight_reads;	/* Inflight sector read requests */
658 	atomic_long_t cache_reads;	/* Read requests that hit the cache */
659 	atomic_long_t sync_reads;	/* Completed sector read requests */
660 	atomic_long_t recov_writes;	/* Sectors submitted from recovery */
661 	atomic_long_t recov_gc_writes;	/* Sectors submitted from write GC */
662 	atomic_long_t recov_gc_reads;	/* Sectors submitted from read GC */
663 #endif
664 
665 	spinlock_t lock;
666 
667 	atomic_long_t read_failed;
668 	atomic_long_t read_empty;
669 	atomic_long_t read_high_ecc;
670 	atomic_long_t read_failed_gc;
671 	atomic_long_t write_failed;
672 	atomic_long_t erase_failed;
673 
674 	atomic_t inflight_io;		/* General inflight I/O counter */
675 
676 	struct task_struct *writer_ts;
677 
678 	/* Simple translation map of logical addresses to physical addresses.
679 	 * The logical addresses is known by the host system, while the physical
680 	 * addresses are used when writing to the disk block device.
681 	 */
682 	unsigned char *trans_map;
683 	spinlock_t trans_lock;
684 
685 	struct list_head compl_list;
686 
687 	spinlock_t resubmit_lock;	 /* Resubmit list lock */
688 	struct list_head resubmit_list; /* Resubmit list for failed writes*/
689 
690 	mempool_t page_bio_pool;
691 	mempool_t gen_ws_pool;
692 	mempool_t rec_pool;
693 	mempool_t r_rq_pool;
694 	mempool_t w_rq_pool;
695 	mempool_t e_rq_pool;
696 
697 	struct workqueue_struct *close_wq;
698 	struct workqueue_struct *bb_wq;
699 	struct workqueue_struct *r_end_wq;
700 
701 	struct timer_list wtimer;
702 
703 	struct pblk_gc gc;
704 };
705 
706 struct pblk_line_ws {
707 	struct pblk *pblk;
708 	struct pblk_line *line;
709 	void *priv;
710 	struct work_struct ws;
711 };
712 
713 #define pblk_g_rq_size (sizeof(struct nvm_rq) + sizeof(struct pblk_g_ctx))
714 #define pblk_w_rq_size (sizeof(struct nvm_rq) + sizeof(struct pblk_c_ctx))
715 
716 #define pblk_err(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
717 	pr_err("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
718 #define pblk_info(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
719 	pr_info("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
720 #define pblk_warn(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
721 	pr_warn("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
722 #define pblk_debug(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
723 	pr_debug("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
724 
725 /*
726  * pblk ring buffer operations
727  */
728 int pblk_rb_init(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct pblk_rb_entry *rb_entry_base,
729 		 unsigned int power_size, unsigned int power_seg_sz);
730 unsigned int pblk_rb_calculate_size(unsigned int nr_entries);
731 void *pblk_rb_entries_ref(struct pblk_rb *rb);
732 int pblk_rb_may_write_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
733 			   unsigned int nr_entries, unsigned int *pos);
734 int pblk_rb_may_write_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries,
735 			 unsigned int *pos);
736 void pblk_rb_write_entry_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
737 			      struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, unsigned int pos);
738 void pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
739 			    struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, struct pblk_line *line,
740 			    u64 paddr, unsigned int pos);
741 struct pblk_w_ctx *pblk_rb_w_ctx(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int pos);
742 void pblk_rb_flush(struct pblk_rb *rb);
743 
744 void pblk_rb_sync_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb);
745 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
746 				 unsigned int pos, unsigned int nr_entries,
747 				 unsigned int count);
748 int pblk_rb_copy_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio, sector_t lba,
749 			struct ppa_addr ppa, int bio_iter, bool advanced_bio);
750 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_commit(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int entries);
751 
752 unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_init(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned long *flags);
753 unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_advance(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries);
754 struct pblk_rb_entry *pblk_rb_sync_scan_entry(struct pblk_rb *rb,
755 					      struct ppa_addr *ppa);
756 void pblk_rb_sync_end(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned long *flags);
757 unsigned int pblk_rb_flush_point_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
758 
759 unsigned int pblk_rb_read_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
760 unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
761 unsigned int pblk_rb_wrap_pos(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int pos);
762 
763 int pblk_rb_tear_down_check(struct pblk_rb *rb);
764 int pblk_rb_pos_oob(struct pblk_rb *rb, u64 pos);
765 void pblk_rb_data_free(struct pblk_rb *rb);
766 ssize_t pblk_rb_sysfs(struct pblk_rb *rb, char *buf);
767 
768 /*
769  * pblk core
770  */
771 struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int type);
772 void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int type);
773 void pblk_set_sec_per_write(struct pblk *pblk, int sec_per_write);
774 int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
775 			struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx);
776 void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
777 struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_chunk_get_info(struct pblk *pblk);
778 struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_chunk_get_off(struct pblk *pblk,
779 					      struct nvm_chk_meta *lp,
780 					      struct ppa_addr ppa);
781 void pblk_log_write_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
782 void pblk_log_read_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
783 int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
784 int pblk_submit_io_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
785 int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line);
786 struct bio *pblk_bio_map_addr(struct pblk *pblk, void *data,
787 			      unsigned int nr_secs, unsigned int len,
788 			      int alloc_type, gfp_t gfp_mask);
789 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get(struct pblk *pblk);
790 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_first_data(struct pblk *pblk);
791 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk);
792 int pblk_line_recov_alloc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
793 void pblk_line_recov_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
794 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_data(struct pblk *pblk);
795 struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_erase(struct pblk *pblk);
796 int pblk_line_erase(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
797 int pblk_line_is_full(struct pblk_line *line);
798 void pblk_line_free(struct pblk_line *line);
799 void pblk_line_close_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
800 void pblk_line_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
801 void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work);
802 void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
803 void __pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
804 void __pblk_pipeline_flush(struct pblk *pblk);
805 void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
806 		     void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask,
807 		     struct workqueue_struct *wq);
808 u64 pblk_line_smeta_start(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
809 int pblk_line_read_smeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
810 int pblk_line_read_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
811 			 void *emeta_buf);
812 int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr erase_ppa);
813 void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref);
814 void pblk_line_put_wq(struct kref *ref);
815 struct list_head *pblk_line_gc_list(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
816 u64 pblk_lookup_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
817 void pblk_dealloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
818 u64 pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
819 u64 __pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
820 int pblk_calc_secs(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned long secs_avail,
821 		   unsigned long secs_to_flush);
822 void pblk_up_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas);
823 void pblk_down_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
824 		  unsigned long *lun_bitmap);
825 void pblk_down_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas);
826 void pblk_up_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas,
827 		unsigned long *lun_bitmap);
828 int pblk_bio_add_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, gfp_t flags,
829 		       int nr_pages);
830 void pblk_bio_free_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, int off,
831 			 int nr_pages);
832 void pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa);
833 void __pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
834 			   u64 paddr);
835 void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa);
836 void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
837 			   struct ppa_addr ppa);
838 void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
839 			 struct ppa_addr ppa, struct ppa_addr entry_line);
840 int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
841 		       struct pblk_line *gc_line, u64 paddr);
842 void pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
843 			  u64 *lba_list, int nr_secs);
844 void pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
845 			 sector_t blba, int nr_secs);
846 
847 /*
848  * pblk user I/O write path
849  */
850 int pblk_write_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
851 			unsigned long flags);
852 int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
853 
854 /*
855  * pblk map
856  */
857 void pblk_map_erase_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
858 		       unsigned int sentry, unsigned long *lun_bitmap,
859 		       unsigned int valid_secs, struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa);
860 void pblk_map_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, unsigned int sentry,
861 		 unsigned long *lun_bitmap, unsigned int valid_secs,
862 		 unsigned int off);
863 
864 /*
865  * pblk write thread
866  */
867 int pblk_write_ts(void *data);
868 void pblk_write_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
869 void pblk_write_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
870 void pblk_write_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
871 
872 /*
873  * pblk read path
874  */
875 extern struct bio_set pblk_bio_set;
876 int pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
877 int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
878 /*
879  * pblk recovery
880  */
881 struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk);
882 int pblk_recov_pad(struct pblk *pblk);
883 int pblk_recov_check_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta);
884 
885 /*
886  * pblk gc
887  */
888 #define PBLK_GC_MAX_READERS 8	/* Max number of outstanding GC reader jobs */
889 #define PBLK_GC_RQ_QD 128	/* Queue depth for inflight GC requests */
890 #define PBLK_GC_L_QD 4		/* Queue depth for inflight GC lines */
891 #define PBLK_GC_RSV_LINE 1	/* Reserved lines for GC */
892 
893 int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk);
894 void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk, bool graceful);
895 void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk);
896 void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
897 void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
898 void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk);
899 void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
900 			      int *gc_active);
901 int pblk_gc_sysfs_force(struct pblk *pblk, int force);
902 
903 /*
904  * pblk rate limiter
905  */
906 void pblk_rl_init(struct pblk_rl *rl, int budget);
907 void pblk_rl_free(struct pblk_rl *rl);
908 void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl);
909 int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl);
910 unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
911 unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_user_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
912 int pblk_rl_user_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
913 void pblk_rl_inserted(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
914 void pblk_rl_user_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
915 int pblk_rl_gc_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
916 void pblk_rl_gc_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
917 void pblk_rl_out(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_user, int nr_gc);
918 int pblk_rl_max_io(struct pblk_rl *rl);
919 void pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line);
920 void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line,
921 			    bool used);
922 int pblk_rl_is_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl);
923 
924 void pblk_rl_werr_line_in(struct pblk_rl *rl);
925 void pblk_rl_werr_line_out(struct pblk_rl *rl);
926 
927 /*
928  * pblk sysfs
929  */
930 int pblk_sysfs_init(struct gendisk *tdisk);
931 void pblk_sysfs_exit(struct gendisk *tdisk);
932 
pblk_malloc(size_t size,int type,gfp_t flags)933 static inline void *pblk_malloc(size_t size, int type, gfp_t flags)
934 {
935 	if (type == PBLK_KMALLOC_META)
936 		return kmalloc(size, flags);
937 	return vmalloc(size);
938 }
939 
pblk_mfree(void * ptr,int type)940 static inline void pblk_mfree(void *ptr, int type)
941 {
942 	if (type == PBLK_KMALLOC_META)
943 		kfree(ptr);
944 	else
945 		vfree(ptr);
946 }
947 
nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(void * c_ctx)948 static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(void *c_ctx)
949 {
950 	return c_ctx - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
951 }
952 
emeta_to_bb(struct line_emeta * emeta)953 static inline void *emeta_to_bb(struct line_emeta *emeta)
954 {
955 	return emeta->bb_bitmap;
956 }
957 
emeta_to_wa(struct pblk_line_meta * lm,struct line_emeta * emeta)958 static inline void *emeta_to_wa(struct pblk_line_meta *lm,
959 				struct line_emeta *emeta)
960 {
961 	return emeta->bb_bitmap + lm->blk_bitmap_len;
962 }
963 
emeta_to_lbas(struct pblk * pblk,struct line_emeta * emeta)964 static inline void *emeta_to_lbas(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta)
965 {
966 	return ((void *)emeta + pblk->lm.emeta_len[1]);
967 }
968 
emeta_to_vsc(struct pblk * pblk,struct line_emeta * emeta)969 static inline void *emeta_to_vsc(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta)
970 {
971 	return (emeta_to_lbas(pblk, emeta) + pblk->lm.emeta_len[2]);
972 }
973 
pblk_line_vsc(struct pblk_line * line)974 static inline int pblk_line_vsc(struct pblk_line *line)
975 {
976 	return le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc);
977 }
978 
pblk_pad_distance(struct pblk * pblk)979 static inline int pblk_pad_distance(struct pblk *pblk)
980 {
981 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
982 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
983 
984 	return geo->mw_cunits * geo->all_luns * geo->ws_opt;
985 }
986 
pblk_ppa_to_line(struct ppa_addr p)987 static inline int pblk_ppa_to_line(struct ppa_addr p)
988 {
989 	return p.a.blk;
990 }
991 
pblk_ppa_to_pos(struct nvm_geo * geo,struct ppa_addr p)992 static inline int pblk_ppa_to_pos(struct nvm_geo *geo, struct ppa_addr p)
993 {
994 	return p.a.lun * geo->num_ch + p.a.ch;
995 }
996 
addr_to_gen_ppa(struct pblk * pblk,u64 paddr,u64 line_id)997 static inline struct ppa_addr addr_to_gen_ppa(struct pblk *pblk, u64 paddr,
998 					      u64 line_id)
999 {
1000 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1001 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1002 	struct ppa_addr ppa;
1003 
1004 	if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1005 		struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;
1006 
1007 		ppa.ppa = 0;
1008 		ppa.g.blk = line_id;
1009 		ppa.g.pg = (paddr & ppaf->pg_mask) >> ppaf->pg_offset;
1010 		ppa.g.lun = (paddr & ppaf->lun_mask) >> ppaf->lun_offset;
1011 		ppa.g.ch = (paddr & ppaf->ch_mask) >> ppaf->ch_offset;
1012 		ppa.g.pl = (paddr & ppaf->pln_mask) >> ppaf->pln_offset;
1013 		ppa.g.sec = (paddr & ppaf->sec_mask) >> ppaf->sec_offset;
1014 	} else {
1015 		struct pblk_addrf *uaddrf = &pblk->uaddrf;
1016 		int secs, chnls, luns;
1017 
1018 		ppa.ppa = 0;
1019 
1020 		ppa.m.chk = line_id;
1021 
1022 		paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->sec_stripe, &secs);
1023 		ppa.m.sec = secs;
1024 
1025 		paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->ch_stripe, &chnls);
1026 		ppa.m.grp = chnls;
1027 
1028 		paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->lun_stripe, &luns);
1029 		ppa.m.pu = luns;
1030 
1031 		ppa.m.sec += uaddrf->sec_stripe * paddr;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	return ppa;
1035 }
1036 
pblk_dev_ppa_to_line_addr(struct pblk * pblk,struct ppa_addr p)1037 static inline u64 pblk_dev_ppa_to_line_addr(struct pblk *pblk,
1038 							struct ppa_addr p)
1039 {
1040 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1041 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1042 	u64 paddr;
1043 
1044 	if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1045 		struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;
1046 
1047 		paddr = (u64)p.g.ch << ppaf->ch_offset;
1048 		paddr |= (u64)p.g.lun << ppaf->lun_offset;
1049 		paddr |= (u64)p.g.pg << ppaf->pg_offset;
1050 		paddr |= (u64)p.g.pl << ppaf->pln_offset;
1051 		paddr |= (u64)p.g.sec << ppaf->sec_offset;
1052 	} else {
1053 		struct pblk_addrf *uaddrf = &pblk->uaddrf;
1054 		u64 secs = p.m.sec;
1055 		int sec_stripe;
1056 
1057 		paddr = (u64)p.m.grp * uaddrf->sec_stripe;
1058 		paddr += (u64)p.m.pu * uaddrf->sec_lun_stripe;
1059 
1060 		secs = div_u64_rem(secs, uaddrf->sec_stripe, &sec_stripe);
1061 		paddr += secs * uaddrf->sec_ws_stripe;
1062 		paddr += sec_stripe;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	return paddr;
1066 }
1067 
pblk_ppa32_to_ppa64(struct pblk * pblk,u32 ppa32)1068 static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_ppa32_to_ppa64(struct pblk *pblk, u32 ppa32)
1069 {
1070 	struct ppa_addr ppa64;
1071 
1072 	ppa64.ppa = 0;
1073 
1074 	if (ppa32 == -1) {
1075 		ppa64.ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
1076 	} else if (ppa32 & (1U << 31)) {
1077 		ppa64.c.line = ppa32 & ((~0U) >> 1);
1078 		ppa64.c.is_cached = 1;
1079 	} else {
1080 		struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1081 		struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1082 
1083 		if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1084 			struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf =
1085 					(struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;
1086 
1087 			ppa64.g.ch = (ppa32 & ppaf->ch_mask) >>
1088 							ppaf->ch_offset;
1089 			ppa64.g.lun = (ppa32 & ppaf->lun_mask) >>
1090 							ppaf->lun_offset;
1091 			ppa64.g.blk = (ppa32 & ppaf->blk_mask) >>
1092 							ppaf->blk_offset;
1093 			ppa64.g.pg = (ppa32 & ppaf->pg_mask) >>
1094 							ppaf->pg_offset;
1095 			ppa64.g.pl = (ppa32 & ppaf->pln_mask) >>
1096 							ppaf->pln_offset;
1097 			ppa64.g.sec = (ppa32 & ppaf->sec_mask) >>
1098 							ppaf->sec_offset;
1099 		} else {
1100 			struct nvm_addrf *lbaf = &pblk->addrf;
1101 
1102 			ppa64.m.grp = (ppa32 & lbaf->ch_mask) >>
1103 							lbaf->ch_offset;
1104 			ppa64.m.pu = (ppa32 & lbaf->lun_mask) >>
1105 							lbaf->lun_offset;
1106 			ppa64.m.chk = (ppa32 & lbaf->chk_mask) >>
1107 							lbaf->chk_offset;
1108 			ppa64.m.sec = (ppa32 & lbaf->sec_mask) >>
1109 							lbaf->sec_offset;
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	return ppa64;
1114 }
1115 
pblk_ppa64_to_ppa32(struct pblk * pblk,struct ppa_addr ppa64)1116 static inline u32 pblk_ppa64_to_ppa32(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa64)
1117 {
1118 	u32 ppa32 = 0;
1119 
1120 	if (ppa64.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY) {
1121 		ppa32 = ~0U;
1122 	} else if (ppa64.c.is_cached) {
1123 		ppa32 |= ppa64.c.line;
1124 		ppa32 |= 1U << 31;
1125 	} else {
1126 		struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1127 		struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1128 
1129 		if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1130 			struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf =
1131 					(struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;
1132 
1133 			ppa32 |= ppa64.g.ch << ppaf->ch_offset;
1134 			ppa32 |= ppa64.g.lun << ppaf->lun_offset;
1135 			ppa32 |= ppa64.g.blk << ppaf->blk_offset;
1136 			ppa32 |= ppa64.g.pg << ppaf->pg_offset;
1137 			ppa32 |= ppa64.g.pl << ppaf->pln_offset;
1138 			ppa32 |= ppa64.g.sec << ppaf->sec_offset;
1139 		} else {
1140 			struct nvm_addrf *lbaf = &pblk->addrf;
1141 
1142 			ppa32 |= ppa64.m.grp << lbaf->ch_offset;
1143 			ppa32 |= ppa64.m.pu << lbaf->lun_offset;
1144 			ppa32 |= ppa64.m.chk << lbaf->chk_offset;
1145 			ppa32 |= ppa64.m.sec << lbaf->sec_offset;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	return ppa32;
1150 }
1151 
pblk_trans_map_get(struct pblk * pblk,sector_t lba)1152 static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_trans_map_get(struct pblk *pblk,
1153 								sector_t lba)
1154 {
1155 	struct ppa_addr ppa;
1156 
1157 	if (pblk->addrf_len < 32) {
1158 		u32 *map = (u32 *)pblk->trans_map;
1159 
1160 		ppa = pblk_ppa32_to_ppa64(pblk, map[lba]);
1161 	} else {
1162 		struct ppa_addr *map = (struct ppa_addr *)pblk->trans_map;
1163 
1164 		ppa = map[lba];
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	return ppa;
1168 }
1169 
pblk_trans_map_set(struct pblk * pblk,sector_t lba,struct ppa_addr ppa)1170 static inline void pblk_trans_map_set(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
1171 						struct ppa_addr ppa)
1172 {
1173 	if (pblk->addrf_len < 32) {
1174 		u32 *map = (u32 *)pblk->trans_map;
1175 
1176 		map[lba] = pblk_ppa64_to_ppa32(pblk, ppa);
1177 	} else {
1178 		u64 *map = (u64 *)pblk->trans_map;
1179 
1180 		map[lba] = ppa.ppa;
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
pblk_ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)1184 static inline int pblk_ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
1185 {
1186 	return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
1187 }
1188 
pblk_ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr * ppa_addr)1189 static inline void pblk_ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
1190 {
1191 	ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
1192 }
1193 
pblk_ppa_comp(struct ppa_addr lppa,struct ppa_addr rppa)1194 static inline bool pblk_ppa_comp(struct ppa_addr lppa, struct ppa_addr rppa)
1195 {
1196 	return (lppa.ppa == rppa.ppa);
1197 }
1198 
pblk_addr_in_cache(struct ppa_addr ppa)1199 static inline int pblk_addr_in_cache(struct ppa_addr ppa)
1200 {
1201 	return (ppa.ppa != ADDR_EMPTY && ppa.c.is_cached);
1202 }
1203 
pblk_addr_to_cacheline(struct ppa_addr ppa)1204 static inline int pblk_addr_to_cacheline(struct ppa_addr ppa)
1205 {
1206 	return ppa.c.line;
1207 }
1208 
pblk_cacheline_to_addr(int addr)1209 static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_cacheline_to_addr(int addr)
1210 {
1211 	struct ppa_addr p;
1212 
1213 	p.c.line = addr;
1214 	p.c.is_cached = 1;
1215 
1216 	return p;
1217 }
1218 
pblk_calc_meta_header_crc(struct pblk * pblk,struct line_header * header)1219 static inline u32 pblk_calc_meta_header_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
1220 					    struct line_header *header)
1221 {
1222 	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1223 
1224 	crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)header + sizeof(crc),
1225 				sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));
1226 
1227 	return crc;
1228 }
1229 
pblk_calc_smeta_crc(struct pblk * pblk,struct line_smeta * smeta)1230 static inline u32 pblk_calc_smeta_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
1231 				      struct line_smeta *smeta)
1232 {
1233 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
1234 	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1235 
1236 	crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)smeta +
1237 				sizeof(struct line_header) + sizeof(crc),
1238 				lm->smeta_len -
1239 				sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));
1240 
1241 	return crc;
1242 }
1243 
pblk_calc_emeta_crc(struct pblk * pblk,struct line_emeta * emeta)1244 static inline u32 pblk_calc_emeta_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
1245 				      struct line_emeta *emeta)
1246 {
1247 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
1248 	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1249 
1250 	crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)emeta +
1251 				sizeof(struct line_header) + sizeof(crc),
1252 				lm->emeta_len[0] -
1253 				sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));
1254 
1255 	return crc;
1256 }
1257 
pblk_set_progr_mode(struct pblk * pblk,int type)1258 static inline int pblk_set_progr_mode(struct pblk *pblk, int type)
1259 {
1260 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1261 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1262 	int flags;
1263 
1264 	if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_20)
1265 		return 0;
1266 
1267 	flags = geo->pln_mode >> 1;
1268 
1269 	if (type == PBLK_WRITE)
1270 		flags |= NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_ENABLE;
1271 
1272 	return flags;
1273 }
1274 
1275 enum {
1276 	PBLK_READ_RANDOM	= 0,
1277 	PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL	= 1,
1278 };
1279 
pblk_set_read_mode(struct pblk * pblk,int type)1280 static inline int pblk_set_read_mode(struct pblk *pblk, int type)
1281 {
1282 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1283 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1284 	int flags;
1285 
1286 	if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_20)
1287 		return 0;
1288 
1289 	flags = NVM_IO_SUSPEND | NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_ENABLE;
1290 	if (type == PBLK_READ_SEQUENTIAL)
1291 		flags |= geo->pln_mode >> 1;
1292 
1293 	return flags;
1294 }
1295 
pblk_io_aligned(struct pblk * pblk,int nr_secs)1296 static inline int pblk_io_aligned(struct pblk *pblk, int nr_secs)
1297 {
1298 	return !(nr_secs % pblk->min_write_pgs);
1299 }
1300 
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
print_ppa(struct pblk * pblk,struct ppa_addr * p,char * msg,int error)1302 static inline void print_ppa(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *p,
1303 			     char *msg, int error)
1304 {
1305 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &pblk->dev->geo;
1306 
1307 	if (p->c.is_cached) {
1308 		pblk_err(pblk, "ppa: (%s: %x) cache line: %llu\n",
1309 				msg, error, (u64)p->c.line);
1310 	} else if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1311 		pblk_err(pblk, "ppa: (%s: %x):ch:%d,lun:%d,blk:%d,pg:%d,pl:%d,sec:%d\n",
1312 			msg, error,
1313 			p->g.ch, p->g.lun, p->g.blk,
1314 			p->g.pg, p->g.pl, p->g.sec);
1315 	} else {
1316 		pblk_err(pblk, "ppa: (%s: %x):ch:%d,lun:%d,chk:%d,sec:%d\n",
1317 			msg, error,
1318 			p->m.grp, p->m.pu, p->m.chk, p->m.sec);
1319 	}
1320 }
1321 
pblk_print_failed_rqd(struct pblk * pblk,struct nvm_rq * rqd,int error)1322 static inline void pblk_print_failed_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
1323 					 int error)
1324 {
1325 	int bit = -1;
1326 
1327 	if (rqd->nr_ppas ==  1) {
1328 		print_ppa(pblk, &rqd->ppa_addr, "rqd", error);
1329 		return;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	while ((bit = find_next_bit((void *)&rqd->ppa_status, rqd->nr_ppas,
1333 						bit + 1)) < rqd->nr_ppas) {
1334 		print_ppa(pblk, &rqd->ppa_list[bit], "rqd", error);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	pblk_err(pblk, "error:%d, ppa_status:%llx\n", error, rqd->ppa_status);
1338 }
1339 
pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(struct nvm_tgt_dev * tgt_dev,struct ppa_addr * ppas,int nr_ppas)1340 static inline int pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
1341 				       struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
1342 {
1343 	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
1344 	struct ppa_addr *ppa;
1345 	int i;
1346 
1347 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
1348 		ppa = &ppas[i];
1349 
1350 		if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1351 			if (!ppa->c.is_cached &&
1352 					ppa->g.ch < geo->num_ch &&
1353 					ppa->g.lun < geo->num_lun &&
1354 					ppa->g.pl < geo->num_pln &&
1355 					ppa->g.blk < geo->num_chk &&
1356 					ppa->g.pg < geo->num_pg &&
1357 					ppa->g.sec < geo->ws_min)
1358 				continue;
1359 		} else {
1360 			if (!ppa->c.is_cached &&
1361 					ppa->m.grp < geo->num_ch &&
1362 					ppa->m.pu < geo->num_lun &&
1363 					ppa->m.chk < geo->num_chk &&
1364 					ppa->m.sec < geo->clba)
1365 				continue;
1366 		}
1367 
1368 		print_ppa(tgt_dev->q->queuedata, ppa, "boundary", i);
1369 
1370 		return 1;
1371 	}
1372 	return 0;
1373 }
1374 
pblk_check_io(struct pblk * pblk,struct nvm_rq * rqd)1375 static inline int pblk_check_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
1376 {
1377 	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1378 	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
1379 
1380 	ppa_list = (rqd->nr_ppas > 1) ? rqd->ppa_list : &rqd->ppa_addr;
1381 
1382 	if (pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(dev, ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas)) {
1383 		WARN_ON(1);
1384 		return -EINVAL;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_PWRITE) {
1388 		struct pblk_line *line;
1389 		struct ppa_addr ppa;
1390 		int i;
1391 
1392 		for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
1393 			ppa = ppa_list[i];
1394 			line = &pblk->lines[pblk_ppa_to_line(ppa)];
1395 
1396 			spin_lock(&line->lock);
1397 			if (line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN) {
1398 				pblk_err(pblk, "bad ppa: line:%d,state:%d\n",
1399 							line->id, line->state);
1400 				WARN_ON(1);
1401 				spin_unlock(&line->lock);
1402 				return -EINVAL;
1403 			}
1404 			spin_unlock(&line->lock);
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	return 0;
1409 }
1410 #endif
1411 
pblk_boundary_paddr_checks(struct pblk * pblk,u64 paddr)1412 static inline int pblk_boundary_paddr_checks(struct pblk *pblk, u64 paddr)
1413 {
1414 	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
1415 
1416 	if (paddr > lm->sec_per_line)
1417 		return 1;
1418 
1419 	return 0;
1420 }
1421 
pblk_get_bi_idx(struct bio * bio)1422 static inline unsigned int pblk_get_bi_idx(struct bio *bio)
1423 {
1424 	return bio->bi_iter.bi_idx;
1425 }
1426 
pblk_get_lba(struct bio * bio)1427 static inline sector_t pblk_get_lba(struct bio *bio)
1428 {
1429 	return bio->bi_iter.bi_sector / NR_PHY_IN_LOG;
1430 }
1431 
pblk_get_secs(struct bio * bio)1432 static inline unsigned int pblk_get_secs(struct bio *bio)
1433 {
1434 	return  bio->bi_iter.bi_size / PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE;
1435 }
1436 
pblk_setup_uuid(struct pblk * pblk)1437 static inline void pblk_setup_uuid(struct pblk *pblk)
1438 {
1439 	uuid_le uuid;
1440 
1441 	uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
1442 	memcpy(pblk->instance_uuid, uuid.b, 16);
1443 }
1444 #endif /* PBLK_H_ */
1445