1 /*
2  * drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
5  *
6  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
8  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
26 #include <linux/sync_file.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/sync_file.h>
28 
29 static const struct file_operations sync_file_fops;
30 
sync_file_alloc(void)31 static struct sync_file *sync_file_alloc(void)
32 {
33 	struct sync_file *sync_file;
34 
35 	sync_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*sync_file), GFP_KERNEL);
36 	if (!sync_file)
37 		return NULL;
38 
39 	sync_file->file = anon_inode_getfile("sync_file", &sync_file_fops,
40 					     sync_file, 0);
41 	if (IS_ERR(sync_file->file))
42 		goto err;
43 
44 	init_waitqueue_head(&sync_file->wq);
45 
46 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sync_file->cb.node);
47 
48 	return sync_file;
49 
50 err:
51 	kfree(sync_file);
52 	return NULL;
53 }
54 
fence_check_cb_func(struct dma_fence * f,struct dma_fence_cb * cb)55 static void fence_check_cb_func(struct dma_fence *f, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
56 {
57 	struct sync_file *sync_file;
58 
59 	sync_file = container_of(cb, struct sync_file, cb);
60 
61 	wake_up_all(&sync_file->wq);
62 }
63 
64 /**
65  * sync_file_create() - creates a sync file
66  * @fence:	fence to add to the sync_fence
67  *
68  * Creates a sync_file containg @fence. This function acquires and additional
69  * reference of @fence for the newly-created &sync_file, if it succeeds. The
70  * sync_file can be released with fput(sync_file->file). Returns the
71  * sync_file or NULL in case of error.
72  */
sync_file_create(struct dma_fence * fence)73 struct sync_file *sync_file_create(struct dma_fence *fence)
74 {
75 	struct sync_file *sync_file;
76 
77 	sync_file = sync_file_alloc();
78 	if (!sync_file)
79 		return NULL;
80 
81 	sync_file->fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
82 
83 	return sync_file;
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_file_create);
86 
sync_file_fdget(int fd)87 static struct sync_file *sync_file_fdget(int fd)
88 {
89 	struct file *file = fget(fd);
90 
91 	if (!file)
92 		return NULL;
93 
94 	if (file->f_op != &sync_file_fops)
95 		goto err;
96 
97 	return file->private_data;
98 
99 err:
100 	fput(file);
101 	return NULL;
102 }
103 
104 /**
105  * sync_file_get_fence - get the fence related to the sync_file fd
106  * @fd:		sync_file fd to get the fence from
107  *
108  * Ensures @fd references a valid sync_file and returns a fence that
109  * represents all fence in the sync_file. On error NULL is returned.
110  */
sync_file_get_fence(int fd)111 struct dma_fence *sync_file_get_fence(int fd)
112 {
113 	struct sync_file *sync_file;
114 	struct dma_fence *fence;
115 
116 	sync_file = sync_file_fdget(fd);
117 	if (!sync_file)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	fence = dma_fence_get(sync_file->fence);
121 	fput(sync_file->file);
122 
123 	return fence;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_file_get_fence);
126 
127 /**
128  * sync_file_get_name - get the name of the sync_file
129  * @sync_file:		sync_file to get the fence from
130  * @buf:		destination buffer to copy sync_file name into
131  * @len:		available size of destination buffer.
132  *
133  * Each sync_file may have a name assigned either by the user (when merging
134  * sync_files together) or created from the fence it contains. In the latter
135  * case construction of the name is deferred until use, and so requires
136  * sync_file_get_name().
137  *
138  * Returns: a string representing the name.
139  */
sync_file_get_name(struct sync_file * sync_file,char * buf,int len)140 char *sync_file_get_name(struct sync_file *sync_file, char *buf, int len)
141 {
142 	if (sync_file->user_name[0]) {
143 		strlcpy(buf, sync_file->user_name, len);
144 	} else {
145 		struct dma_fence *fence = sync_file->fence;
146 
147 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s-%s%llu-%d",
148 			 fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence),
149 			 fence->ops->get_timeline_name(fence),
150 			 fence->context,
151 			 fence->seqno);
152 	}
153 
154 	return buf;
155 }
156 
sync_file_set_fence(struct sync_file * sync_file,struct dma_fence ** fences,int num_fences)157 static int sync_file_set_fence(struct sync_file *sync_file,
158 			       struct dma_fence **fences, int num_fences)
159 {
160 	struct dma_fence_array *array;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * The reference for the fences in the new sync_file and held
164 	 * in add_fence() during the merge procedure, so for num_fences == 1
165 	 * we already own a new reference to the fence. For num_fence > 1
166 	 * we own the reference of the dma_fence_array creation.
167 	 */
168 	if (num_fences == 1) {
169 		sync_file->fence = fences[0];
170 		kfree(fences);
171 	} else {
172 		array = dma_fence_array_create(num_fences, fences,
173 					       dma_fence_context_alloc(1),
174 					       1, false);
175 		if (!array)
176 			return -ENOMEM;
177 
178 		sync_file->fence = &array->base;
179 	}
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
get_fences(struct sync_file * sync_file,int * num_fences)184 static struct dma_fence **get_fences(struct sync_file *sync_file,
185 				     int *num_fences)
186 {
187 	if (dma_fence_is_array(sync_file->fence)) {
188 		struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(sync_file->fence);
189 
190 		*num_fences = array->num_fences;
191 		return array->fences;
192 	}
193 
194 	*num_fences = 1;
195 	return &sync_file->fence;
196 }
197 
add_fence(struct dma_fence ** fences,int * i,struct dma_fence * fence)198 static void add_fence(struct dma_fence **fences,
199 		      int *i, struct dma_fence *fence)
200 {
201 	fences[*i] = fence;
202 
203 	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) {
204 		dma_fence_get(fence);
205 		(*i)++;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 /**
210  * sync_file_merge() - merge two sync_files
211  * @name:	name of new fence
212  * @a:		sync_file a
213  * @b:		sync_file b
214  *
215  * Creates a new sync_file which contains copies of all the fences in both
216  * @a and @b.  @a and @b remain valid, independent sync_file. Returns the
217  * new merged sync_file or NULL in case of error.
218  */
sync_file_merge(const char * name,struct sync_file * a,struct sync_file * b)219 static struct sync_file *sync_file_merge(const char *name, struct sync_file *a,
220 					 struct sync_file *b)
221 {
222 	struct sync_file *sync_file;
223 	struct dma_fence **fences = NULL, **nfences, **a_fences, **b_fences;
224 	int i = 0, i_a, i_b, num_fences, a_num_fences, b_num_fences;
225 
226 	sync_file = sync_file_alloc();
227 	if (!sync_file)
228 		return NULL;
229 
230 	a_fences = get_fences(a, &a_num_fences);
231 	b_fences = get_fences(b, &b_num_fences);
232 	if (a_num_fences > INT_MAX - b_num_fences)
233 		goto err;
234 
235 	num_fences = a_num_fences + b_num_fences;
236 
237 	fences = kcalloc(num_fences, sizeof(*fences), GFP_KERNEL);
238 	if (!fences)
239 		goto err;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Assume sync_file a and b are both ordered and have no
243 	 * duplicates with the same context.
244 	 *
245 	 * If a sync_file can only be created with sync_file_merge
246 	 * and sync_file_create, this is a reasonable assumption.
247 	 */
248 	for (i_a = i_b = 0; i_a < a_num_fences && i_b < b_num_fences; ) {
249 		struct dma_fence *pt_a = a_fences[i_a];
250 		struct dma_fence *pt_b = b_fences[i_b];
251 
252 		if (pt_a->context < pt_b->context) {
253 			add_fence(fences, &i, pt_a);
254 
255 			i_a++;
256 		} else if (pt_a->context > pt_b->context) {
257 			add_fence(fences, &i, pt_b);
258 
259 			i_b++;
260 		} else {
261 			if (pt_a->seqno - pt_b->seqno <= INT_MAX)
262 				add_fence(fences, &i, pt_a);
263 			else
264 				add_fence(fences, &i, pt_b);
265 
266 			i_a++;
267 			i_b++;
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	for (; i_a < a_num_fences; i_a++)
272 		add_fence(fences, &i, a_fences[i_a]);
273 
274 	for (; i_b < b_num_fences; i_b++)
275 		add_fence(fences, &i, b_fences[i_b]);
276 
277 	if (i == 0)
278 		fences[i++] = dma_fence_get(a_fences[0]);
279 
280 	if (num_fences > i) {
281 		nfences = krealloc(fences, i * sizeof(*fences),
282 				  GFP_KERNEL);
283 		if (!nfences)
284 			goto err;
285 
286 		fences = nfences;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (sync_file_set_fence(sync_file, fences, i) < 0)
290 		goto err;
291 
292 	strlcpy(sync_file->user_name, name, sizeof(sync_file->user_name));
293 	return sync_file;
294 
295 err:
296 	while (i)
297 		dma_fence_put(fences[--i]);
298 	kfree(fences);
299 	fput(sync_file->file);
300 	return NULL;
301 
302 }
303 
sync_file_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)304 static int sync_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
305 {
306 	struct sync_file *sync_file = file->private_data;
307 
308 	if (test_bit(POLL_ENABLED, &sync_file->flags))
309 		dma_fence_remove_callback(sync_file->fence, &sync_file->cb);
310 	dma_fence_put(sync_file->fence);
311 	kfree(sync_file);
312 
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
sync_file_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)316 static __poll_t sync_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
317 {
318 	struct sync_file *sync_file = file->private_data;
319 
320 	poll_wait(file, &sync_file->wq, wait);
321 
322 	if (list_empty(&sync_file->cb.node) &&
323 	    !test_and_set_bit(POLL_ENABLED, &sync_file->flags)) {
324 		if (dma_fence_add_callback(sync_file->fence, &sync_file->cb,
325 					   fence_check_cb_func) < 0)
326 			wake_up_all(&sync_file->wq);
327 	}
328 
329 	return dma_fence_is_signaled(sync_file->fence) ? EPOLLIN : 0;
330 }
331 
sync_file_ioctl_merge(struct sync_file * sync_file,unsigned long arg)332 static long sync_file_ioctl_merge(struct sync_file *sync_file,
333 				  unsigned long arg)
334 {
335 	int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
336 	int err;
337 	struct sync_file *fence2, *fence3;
338 	struct sync_merge_data data;
339 
340 	if (fd < 0)
341 		return fd;
342 
343 	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(data))) {
344 		err = -EFAULT;
345 		goto err_put_fd;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (data.flags || data.pad) {
349 		err = -EINVAL;
350 		goto err_put_fd;
351 	}
352 
353 	fence2 = sync_file_fdget(data.fd2);
354 	if (!fence2) {
355 		err = -ENOENT;
356 		goto err_put_fd;
357 	}
358 
359 	data.name[sizeof(data.name) - 1] = '\0';
360 	fence3 = sync_file_merge(data.name, sync_file, fence2);
361 	if (!fence3) {
362 		err = -ENOMEM;
363 		goto err_put_fence2;
364 	}
365 
366 	data.fence = fd;
367 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data))) {
368 		err = -EFAULT;
369 		goto err_put_fence3;
370 	}
371 
372 	fd_install(fd, fence3->file);
373 	fput(fence2->file);
374 	return 0;
375 
376 err_put_fence3:
377 	fput(fence3->file);
378 
379 err_put_fence2:
380 	fput(fence2->file);
381 
382 err_put_fd:
383 	put_unused_fd(fd);
384 	return err;
385 }
386 
sync_fill_fence_info(struct dma_fence * fence,struct sync_fence_info * info)387 static int sync_fill_fence_info(struct dma_fence *fence,
388 				 struct sync_fence_info *info)
389 {
390 	strlcpy(info->obj_name, fence->ops->get_timeline_name(fence),
391 		sizeof(info->obj_name));
392 	strlcpy(info->driver_name, fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence),
393 		sizeof(info->driver_name));
394 
395 	info->status = dma_fence_get_status(fence);
396 	while (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags) &&
397 	       !test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT, &fence->flags))
398 		cpu_relax();
399 	info->timestamp_ns =
400 		test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT, &fence->flags) ?
401 		ktime_to_ns(fence->timestamp) :
402 		ktime_set(0, 0);
403 
404 	return info->status;
405 }
406 
sync_file_ioctl_fence_info(struct sync_file * sync_file,unsigned long arg)407 static long sync_file_ioctl_fence_info(struct sync_file *sync_file,
408 				       unsigned long arg)
409 {
410 	struct sync_file_info info;
411 	struct sync_fence_info *fence_info = NULL;
412 	struct dma_fence **fences;
413 	__u32 size;
414 	int num_fences, ret, i;
415 
416 	if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(info)))
417 		return -EFAULT;
418 
419 	if (info.flags || info.pad)
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 
422 	fences = get_fences(sync_file, &num_fences);
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Passing num_fences = 0 means that userspace doesn't want to
426 	 * retrieve any sync_fence_info. If num_fences = 0 we skip filling
427 	 * sync_fence_info and return the actual number of fences on
428 	 * info->num_fences.
429 	 */
430 	if (!info.num_fences) {
431 		info.status = dma_fence_is_signaled(sync_file->fence);
432 		goto no_fences;
433 	} else {
434 		info.status = 1;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (info.num_fences < num_fences)
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 
440 	size = num_fences * sizeof(*fence_info);
441 	fence_info = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
442 	if (!fence_info)
443 		return -ENOMEM;
444 
445 	for (i = 0; i < num_fences; i++) {
446 		int status = sync_fill_fence_info(fences[i], &fence_info[i]);
447 		info.status = info.status <= 0 ? info.status : status;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(info.sync_fence_info), fence_info,
451 			 size)) {
452 		ret = -EFAULT;
453 		goto out;
454 	}
455 
456 no_fences:
457 	sync_file_get_name(sync_file, info.name, sizeof(info.name));
458 	info.num_fences = num_fences;
459 
460 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
461 		ret = -EFAULT;
462 	else
463 		ret = 0;
464 
465 out:
466 	kfree(fence_info);
467 
468 	return ret;
469 }
470 
sync_file_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)471 static long sync_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
472 			    unsigned long arg)
473 {
474 	struct sync_file *sync_file = file->private_data;
475 
476 	switch (cmd) {
477 	case SYNC_IOC_MERGE:
478 		return sync_file_ioctl_merge(sync_file, arg);
479 
480 	case SYNC_IOC_FILE_INFO:
481 		return sync_file_ioctl_fence_info(sync_file, arg);
482 
483 	default:
484 		return -ENOTTY;
485 	}
486 }
487 
488 static const struct file_operations sync_file_fops = {
489 	.release = sync_file_release,
490 	.poll = sync_file_poll,
491 	.unlocked_ioctl = sync_file_ioctl,
492 	.compat_ioctl = sync_file_ioctl,
493 };
494