1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright © 2005-2009 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
13 #define __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
14 
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
20 
21 #define MAX_DIES		2
22 #define MAX_BUFFERRAM		2
23 
24 /* Scan and identify a OneNAND device */
25 extern int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
26 /* Free resources held by the OneNAND device */
27 extern void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
28 
29 /**
30  * struct onenand_bufferram - OneNAND BufferRAM Data
31  * @blockpage:		block & page address in BufferRAM
32  */
33 struct onenand_bufferram {
34 	int	blockpage;
35 };
36 
37 /**
38  * struct onenand_chip - OneNAND Private Flash Chip Data
39  * @base:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to access OneNAND
40  * @dies:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] number of dies on chip
41  * @boundary:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Boundary of the dies
42  * @diesize:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Size of the dies
43  * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
44  *			FIXME For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize holds maximum possible
45  *			device size ie when all blocks are considered MLC
46  * @device_id:		[INTERN] device ID
47  * @density_mask:	chip density, used for DDP devices
48  * @verstion_id:	[INTERN] version ID
49  * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can
50  *			partly be set to inform onenand_scan about
51  * @erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a block
52  * @page_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in a page
53  * @page_mask:		[INTERN] a page per block mask
54  * @writesize:		[INTERN] a real page size
55  * @bufferram_index:	[INTERN] BufferRAM index
56  * @bufferram:		[INTERN] BufferRAM info
57  * @readw:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read short
58  * @writew:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write short
59  * @command:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for writing
60  *			commands to the chip
61  * @wait:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for wait on ready
62  * @bbt_wait:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for bbt wait on ready
63  * @unlock_all:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for unlock all
64  * @read_bufferram:	[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
65  * @write_bufferram:	[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
66  * @read_word:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read
67  *			register of OneNAND
68  * @write_word:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write
69  *			register of OneNAND
70  * @mmcontrol:		sync burst read function
71  * @chip_probe:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for chip probe
72  * @block_markbad:	function to mark a block as bad
73  * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEALBE] hardware specific function for scanning
74  *			Bad block Table
75  * @chip_lock:		[INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this
76  *			structure and the chip
77  * @wq:			[INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a OneNAND
78  *			operation is in progress
79  * @state:		[INTERN] the current state of the OneNAND device
80  * @page_buf:		[INTERN] page main data buffer
81  * @oob_buf:		[INTERN] page oob data buffer
82  * @subpagesize:	[INTERN] holds the subpagesize
83  * @bbm:		[REPLACEABLE] pointer to Bad Block Management
84  * @priv:		[OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
85  */
86 struct onenand_chip {
87 	void __iomem		*base;
88 	unsigned		dies;
89 	unsigned		boundary[MAX_DIES];
90 	loff_t			diesize[MAX_DIES];
91 	unsigned int		chipsize;
92 	unsigned int		device_id;
93 	unsigned int		version_id;
94 	unsigned int		technology;
95 	unsigned int		density_mask;
96 	unsigned int		options;
97 
98 	unsigned int		erase_shift;
99 	unsigned int		page_shift;
100 	unsigned int		page_mask;
101 	unsigned int		writesize;
102 
103 	unsigned int		bufferram_index;
104 	struct onenand_bufferram	bufferram[MAX_BUFFERRAM];
105 
106 	int (*command)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t address, size_t len);
107 	int (*wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
108 	int (*bbt_wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
109 	void (*unlock_all)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
110 	int (*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
111 			unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
112 	int (*write_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
113 			const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
114 	unsigned short (*read_word)(void __iomem *addr);
115 	void (*write_word)(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr);
116 	void (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
117 	int (*chip_probe)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
118 	int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
119 	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
120 	int (*enable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
121 	int (*disable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
122 
123 	struct completion	complete;
124 	int			irq;
125 
126 	spinlock_t		chip_lock;
127 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
128 	flstate_t		state;
129 	unsigned char		*page_buf;
130 	unsigned char		*oob_buf;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
132 	unsigned char		*verify_buf;
133 #endif
134 
135 	int			subpagesize;
136 
137 	void			*bbm;
138 
139 	void			*priv;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Shows that the current operation is composed
143 	 * of sequence of commands. For example, cache program.
144 	 * Such command status OnGo bit is checked at the end of
145 	 * sequence.
146 	 */
147 	unsigned int		ongoing;
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * Helper macros
152  */
153 #define ONENAND_PAGES_PER_BLOCK        (1<<6)
154 
155 #define ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)		(this->bufferram_index)
156 #define ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)		(this->bufferram_index ^ 1)
157 #define ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)	(this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
158 #define ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this)	(this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
159 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this)		(this->bufferram_index = 0)
160 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this)		(this->bufferram_index = 1)
161 
162 #define FLEXONENAND(this)						\
163 	(this->device_id & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND)
164 #define ONENAND_GET_SYS_CFG1(this)					\
165 	(this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
166 #define ONENAND_SET_SYS_CFG1(v, this)					\
167 	(this->write_word(v, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
168 
169 #define ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)						\
170 	(this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP)
171 
172 #define ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)						\
173 	(this->technology & ONENAND_TECHNOLOGY_IS_MLC)
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_2X_PROGRAM
176 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)						\
177 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
178 #else
179 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)			(0)
180 #endif
181 
182 #define ONENAND_IS_CACHE_PROGRAM(this)					\
183 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM)
184 
185 #define ONENAND_IS_NOP_1(this)						\
186 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1)
187 
188 /* Check byte access in OneNAND */
189 #define ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(addr)		(addr & 0x1)
190 
191 /*
192  * Options bits
193  */
194 #define ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK		(0x0001)
195 #define ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL		(0x0002)
196 #define ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE		(0x0004)
197 #define ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE		(0x0008)
198 #define ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM	(0x0010)
199 #define ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1		(0x0020)
200 #define ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK	(0x0100)
201 #define ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC		(0x1000)
202 #define ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC		(0x2000)
203 #define ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING	(0x4000)
204 
205 #define ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)					\
206 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
207 
208 /*
209  * OneNAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
210  */
211 #define ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG	0xec
212 #define ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX	0x20
213 
214 /**
215  * struct onenand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
216  * @name:	Manufacturer name
217  * @id:		manufacturer ID code of device.
218 */
219 struct onenand_manufacturers {
220         int id;
221         char *name;
222 };
223 
224 int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
225 			 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
226 unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr);
227 loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block);
228 int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr);
229 
230 struct mtd_partition;
231 
232 struct onenand_platform_data {
233 	void		(*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
234 	int		(*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
235 			unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
236 	struct mtd_partition *parts;
237 	unsigned int	nr_parts;
238 };
239 
240 #endif	/* __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H */
241