1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * SCLP line mode console driver
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
6  * Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
7  *	      Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kmod.h>
11 #include <linux/console.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/timer.h>
14 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
15 #include <linux/termios.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/reboot.h>
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 
20 #include "sclp.h"
21 #include "sclp_rw.h"
22 #include "sclp_tty.h"
23 
24 #define sclp_console_major 4		/* TTYAUX_MAJOR */
25 #define sclp_console_minor 64
26 #define sclp_console_name  "ttyS"
27 
28 /* Lock to guard over changes to global variables */
29 static spinlock_t sclp_con_lock;
30 /* List of free pages that can be used for console output buffering */
31 static struct list_head sclp_con_pages;
32 /* List of full struct sclp_buffer structures ready for output */
33 static struct list_head sclp_con_outqueue;
34 /* Pointer to current console buffer */
35 static struct sclp_buffer *sclp_conbuf;
36 /* Timer for delayed output of console messages */
37 static struct timer_list sclp_con_timer;
38 /* Suspend mode flag */
39 static int sclp_con_suspended;
40 /* Flag that output queue is currently running */
41 static int sclp_con_queue_running;
42 
43 /* Output format for console messages */
44 static unsigned short sclp_con_columns;
45 static unsigned short sclp_con_width_htab;
46 
47 static void
sclp_conbuf_callback(struct sclp_buffer * buffer,int rc)48 sclp_conbuf_callback(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, int rc)
49 {
50 	unsigned long flags;
51 	void *page;
52 
53 	do {
54 		page = sclp_unmake_buffer(buffer);
55 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
56 
57 		/* Remove buffer from outqueue */
58 		list_del(&buffer->list);
59 		list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_con_pages);
60 
61 		/* Check if there is a pending buffer on the out queue. */
62 		buffer = NULL;
63 		if (!list_empty(&sclp_con_outqueue))
64 			buffer = list_first_entry(&sclp_con_outqueue,
65 						  struct sclp_buffer, list);
66 		if (!buffer || sclp_con_suspended) {
67 			sclp_con_queue_running = 0;
68 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
69 			break;
70 		}
71 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
72 	} while (sclp_emit_buffer(buffer, sclp_conbuf_callback));
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Finalize and emit first pending buffer.
77  */
sclp_conbuf_emit(void)78 static void sclp_conbuf_emit(void)
79 {
80 	struct sclp_buffer* buffer;
81 	unsigned long flags;
82 	int rc;
83 
84 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
85 	if (sclp_conbuf)
86 		list_add_tail(&sclp_conbuf->list, &sclp_con_outqueue);
87 	sclp_conbuf = NULL;
88 	if (sclp_con_queue_running || sclp_con_suspended)
89 		goto out_unlock;
90 	if (list_empty(&sclp_con_outqueue))
91 		goto out_unlock;
92 	buffer = list_first_entry(&sclp_con_outqueue, struct sclp_buffer,
93 				  list);
94 	sclp_con_queue_running = 1;
95 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
96 
97 	rc = sclp_emit_buffer(buffer, sclp_conbuf_callback);
98 	if (rc)
99 		sclp_conbuf_callback(buffer, rc);
100 	return;
101 out_unlock:
102 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Wait until out queue is empty
107  */
sclp_console_sync_queue(void)108 static void sclp_console_sync_queue(void)
109 {
110 	unsigned long flags;
111 
112 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
113 	if (timer_pending(&sclp_con_timer))
114 		del_timer(&sclp_con_timer);
115 	while (sclp_con_queue_running) {
116 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
117 		sclp_sync_wait();
118 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
119 	}
120 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * When this routine is called from the timer then we flush the
125  * temporary write buffer without further waiting on a final new line.
126  */
127 static void
sclp_console_timeout(struct timer_list * unused)128 sclp_console_timeout(struct timer_list *unused)
129 {
130 	sclp_conbuf_emit();
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Drop oldest console buffer if sclp_con_drop is set
135  */
136 static int
sclp_console_drop_buffer(void)137 sclp_console_drop_buffer(void)
138 {
139 	struct list_head *list;
140 	struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
141 	void *page;
142 
143 	if (!sclp_console_drop)
144 		return 0;
145 	list = sclp_con_outqueue.next;
146 	if (sclp_con_queue_running)
147 		/* The first element is in I/O */
148 		list = list->next;
149 	if (list == &sclp_con_outqueue)
150 		return 0;
151 	list_del(list);
152 	buffer = list_entry(list, struct sclp_buffer, list);
153 	page = sclp_unmake_buffer(buffer);
154 	list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_con_pages);
155 	return 1;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Writes the given message to S390 system console
160  */
161 static void
sclp_console_write(struct console * console,const char * message,unsigned int count)162 sclp_console_write(struct console *console, const char *message,
163 		   unsigned int count)
164 {
165 	unsigned long flags;
166 	void *page;
167 	int written;
168 
169 	if (count == 0)
170 		return;
171 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
172 	/*
173 	 * process escape characters, write message into buffer,
174 	 * send buffer to SCLP
175 	 */
176 	do {
177 		/* make sure we have a console output buffer */
178 		if (sclp_conbuf == NULL) {
179 			if (list_empty(&sclp_con_pages))
180 				sclp_console_full++;
181 			while (list_empty(&sclp_con_pages)) {
182 				if (sclp_con_suspended)
183 					goto out;
184 				if (sclp_console_drop_buffer())
185 					break;
186 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
187 				sclp_sync_wait();
188 				spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
189 			}
190 			page = sclp_con_pages.next;
191 			list_del((struct list_head *) page);
192 			sclp_conbuf = sclp_make_buffer(page, sclp_con_columns,
193 						       sclp_con_width_htab);
194 		}
195 		/* try to write the string to the current output buffer */
196 		written = sclp_write(sclp_conbuf, (const unsigned char *)
197 				     message, count);
198 		if (written == count)
199 			break;
200 		/*
201 		 * Not all characters could be written to the current
202 		 * output buffer. Emit the buffer, create a new buffer
203 		 * and then output the rest of the string.
204 		 */
205 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
206 		sclp_conbuf_emit();
207 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
208 		message += written;
209 		count -= written;
210 	} while (count > 0);
211 	/* Setup timer to output current console buffer after 1/10 second */
212 	if (sclp_conbuf != NULL && sclp_chars_in_buffer(sclp_conbuf) != 0 &&
213 	    !timer_pending(&sclp_con_timer)) {
214 		mod_timer(&sclp_con_timer, jiffies + HZ / 10);
215 	}
216 out:
217 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
218 }
219 
220 static struct tty_driver *
sclp_console_device(struct console * c,int * index)221 sclp_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
222 {
223 	*index = c->index;
224 	return sclp_tty_driver;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Make sure that all buffers will be flushed to the SCLP.
229  */
230 static void
sclp_console_flush(void)231 sclp_console_flush(void)
232 {
233 	sclp_conbuf_emit();
234 	sclp_console_sync_queue();
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Resume console: If there are cached messages, emit them.
239  */
sclp_console_resume(void)240 static void sclp_console_resume(void)
241 {
242 	unsigned long flags;
243 
244 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
245 	sclp_con_suspended = 0;
246 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
247 	sclp_conbuf_emit();
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Suspend console: Set suspend flag and flush console
252  */
sclp_console_suspend(void)253 static void sclp_console_suspend(void)
254 {
255 	unsigned long flags;
256 
257 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
258 	sclp_con_suspended = 1;
259 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_con_lock, flags);
260 	sclp_console_flush();
261 }
262 
sclp_console_notify(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long event,void * data)263 static int sclp_console_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
264 			       unsigned long event, void *data)
265 {
266 	sclp_console_flush();
267 	return NOTIFY_OK;
268 }
269 
270 static struct notifier_block on_panic_nb = {
271 	.notifier_call = sclp_console_notify,
272 	.priority = SCLP_PANIC_PRIO_CLIENT,
273 };
274 
275 static struct notifier_block on_reboot_nb = {
276 	.notifier_call = sclp_console_notify,
277 	.priority = 1,
278 };
279 
280 /*
281  * used to register the SCLP console to the kernel and to
282  * give printk necessary information
283  */
284 static struct console sclp_console =
285 {
286 	.name = sclp_console_name,
287 	.write = sclp_console_write,
288 	.device = sclp_console_device,
289 	.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
290 	.index = 0 /* ttyS0 */
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  * This function is called for SCLP suspend and resume events.
295  */
sclp_console_pm_event(enum sclp_pm_event sclp_pm_event)296 void sclp_console_pm_event(enum sclp_pm_event sclp_pm_event)
297 {
298 	switch (sclp_pm_event) {
299 	case SCLP_PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
300 		sclp_console_suspend();
301 		break;
302 	case SCLP_PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
303 	case SCLP_PM_EVENT_THAW:
304 		sclp_console_resume();
305 		break;
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * called by console_init() in drivers/char/tty_io.c at boot-time.
311  */
312 static int __init
sclp_console_init(void)313 sclp_console_init(void)
314 {
315 	void *page;
316 	int i;
317 	int rc;
318 
319 	/* SCLP consoles are handled together */
320 	if (!(CONSOLE_IS_SCLP || CONSOLE_IS_VT220))
321 		return 0;
322 	rc = sclp_rw_init();
323 	if (rc)
324 		return rc;
325 	/* Allocate pages for output buffering */
326 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_con_pages);
327 	for (i = 0; i < sclp_console_pages; i++) {
328 		page = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
329 		list_add_tail(page, &sclp_con_pages);
330 	}
331 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_con_outqueue);
332 	spin_lock_init(&sclp_con_lock);
333 	sclp_conbuf = NULL;
334 	timer_setup(&sclp_con_timer, sclp_console_timeout, 0);
335 
336 	/* Set output format */
337 	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
338 		/*
339 		 * save 4 characters for the CPU number
340 		 * written at start of each line by VM/CP
341 		 */
342 		sclp_con_columns = 76;
343 	else
344 		sclp_con_columns = 80;
345 	sclp_con_width_htab = 8;
346 
347 	/* enable printk-access to this driver */
348 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &on_panic_nb);
349 	register_reboot_notifier(&on_reboot_nb);
350 	register_console(&sclp_console);
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 console_initcall(sclp_console_init);
355