1 /* print the hexadecimal identifier for the current host
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 /* Written by Jim Meyering.  */
19 
20 #include <config.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "long-options.h"
26 #include "quote.h"
27 
28 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix).  */
29 #define PROGRAM_NAME "hostid"
30 
31 #define AUTHORS proper_name ("Jim Meyering")
32 
33 void
usage(int status)34 usage (int status)
35 {
36   if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
37     emit_try_help ();
38   else
39     {
40       printf (_("\
41 Usage: %s [OPTION]\n\
42 Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host.\n\
43 \n\
44 "), program_name);
45       fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
46       fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
47       emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME);
48     }
49   exit (status);
50 }
51 
52 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)53 main (int argc, char **argv)
54 {
55   unsigned int id;
56 
57   initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
58   set_program_name (argv[0]);
59   setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
60   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
61   textdomain (PACKAGE);
62 
63   atexit (close_stdout);
64 
65   parse_gnu_standard_options_only (argc, argv, PROGRAM_NAME, PACKAGE_NAME,
66                                    Version, true, usage, AUTHORS,
67                                    (char const *) nullptr);
68 
69   if (optind < argc)
70     {
71       error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind]));
72       usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
73     }
74 
75   id = gethostid ();
76 
77   /* POSIX says gethostid returns a "32-bit identifier" but is silent
78      whether it's sign-extended.  Turn off any sign-extension.  This
79      is a no-op unless unsigned int is wider than 32 bits.  */
80   id &= 0xffffffff;
81 
82   printf ("%08x\n", id);
83 
84   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
85 }
86