1 /*
2  * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
5  *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
6  *
7  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/io.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
30 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
31 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
32 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
33 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
34 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
35 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
36 
37 /* Control Register */
38 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR		0x00
39 /* Software Reset */
40 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST		BIT(0)
41 /* Start Conversion */
42 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START		BIT(1)
43 /* Touchscreen Calibration */
44 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB		BIT(2)
45 /* Comparison Restart */
46 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST		BIT(4)
47 
48 /* Mode Register */
49 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR		0x04
50 /* Trigger Selection */
51 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)	((v) << 1)
52 /* ADTRG */
53 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0	0
54 /* TIOA0 */
55 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1	1
56 /* TIOA1 */
57 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2	2
58 /* TIOA2 */
59 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3	3
60 /* PWM event line 0 */
61 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4	4
62 /* PWM event line 1 */
63 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5	5
64 /* TIOA3 */
65 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6	6
66 /* RTCOUT0 */
67 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7	7
68 /* Sleep Mode */
69 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP		BIT(5)
70 /* Fast Wake Up */
71 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP		BIT(6)
72 /* Prescaler Rate Selection */
73 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)	((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
74 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET	8
75 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX	0xff
76 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
77 /* Startup Time */
78 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)	((v) << 16)
79 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK	GENMASK(19, 16)
80 /* Analog Change */
81 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH		BIT(23)
82 /* Tracking Time */
83 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)	((v) << 24)
84 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX	0xf
85 /* Transfer Time */
86 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)	((v) << 28)
87 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX	0x3
88 /* Use Sequence Enable */
89 #define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ		BIT(31)
90 
91 /* Channel Sequence Register 1 */
92 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1	0x08
93 /* Channel Sequence Register 2 */
94 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2	0x0c
95 /* Channel Enable Register */
96 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER	0x10
97 /* Channel Disable Register */
98 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR	0x14
99 /* Channel Status Register */
100 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR	0x18
101 /* Last Converted Data Register */
102 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
103 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
104 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
105 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS X measurement ready */
106 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY   BIT(20)
107 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS Y measurement ready */
108 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY   BIT(21)
109 /* Interrupt Enable Register - TS pressure measurement ready */
110 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY   BIT(22)
111 /* Interrupt Enable Register - general overrun error */
112 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE BIT(25)
113 /* Interrupt Enable Register - Pen detect */
114 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN    BIT(29)
115 /* Interrupt Enable Register - No pen detect */
116 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN  BIT(30)
117 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
118 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
119 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
120 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR	0x2c
121 /* Interrupt Status Register */
122 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR	0x30
123 /* Interrupt Status Register - Pen touching sense status */
124 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS   BIT(31)
125 /* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
126 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR	0x34
127 /* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
128 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR	0x38
129 /* Overrun Status Register */
130 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER	0x3c
131 /* Extended Mode Register */
132 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR	0x40
133 /* Extended Mode Register - Oversampling rate */
134 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(V)			((V) << 16)
135 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK		GENMASK(17, 16)
136 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES		0
137 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES		1
138 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES		2
139 
140 /* Extended Mode Register - Averaging on single trigger event */
141 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(V)		((V) << 20)
142 /* Compare Window Register */
143 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR	0x44
144 /* Channel Gain Register */
145 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR	0x48
146 
147 /* Channel Offset Register */
148 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR	0x4c
149 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET	16
150 
151 /* Channel Data Register 0 */
152 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0	0x50
153 /* Analog Control Register */
154 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR	0x94
155 /* Analog Control Register - Pen detect sensitivity mask */
156 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
157 
158 /* Touchscreen Mode Register */
159 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR	0xb0
160 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No touch mode */
161 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE           0
162 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, no pressure measurement */
163 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS 1
164 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, pressure measurement */
165 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS    2
166 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - 5 wire screen */
167 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE          3
168 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples mask */
169 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
170 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples */
171 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(x)               ((x) << 4)
172 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio mask */
173 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK           GENMASK(11, 8)
174 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio */
175 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(x)             ((x) << 8)
176 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time mask */
177 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK           GENMASK(31, 28)
178 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time */
179 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(x)            ((x) << 28)
180 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - No DMA for touch measurements */
181 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA               BIT(22)
182 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Disable pen detection */
183 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_DIS            (0 << 24)
184 /* Touchscreen Mode Register - Enable pen detection */
185 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA            BIT(24)
186 
187 /* Touchscreen X Position Register */
188 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR	0xb4
189 /* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
190 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR	0xb8
191 /* Touchscreen Pressure Register */
192 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR	0xbc
193 /* Trigger Register */
194 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR	0xc0
195 /* Mask for TRGMOD field of TRGR register */
196 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
197 /* No trigger, only software trigger can start conversions */
198 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER 0
199 /* Trigger Mode external trigger rising edge */
200 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE 1
201 /* Trigger Mode external trigger falling edge */
202 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
203 /* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
204 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
205 /* Trigger Mode internal periodic */
206 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC 5
207 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period mask */
208 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER_MASK           GENMASK(31, 16)
209 /* Trigger Mode - trigger period */
210 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(x)             ((x) << 16)
211 
212 /* Correction Select Register */
213 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR	0xd0
214 /* Correction Value Register */
215 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR	0xd4
216 /* Channel Error Correction Register */
217 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR	0xd8
218 /* Write Protection Mode Register */
219 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR	0xe4
220 /* Write Protection Status Register */
221 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR	0xe8
222 /* Version Register */
223 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION	0xfc
224 
225 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT 3
226 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
227 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
228 
229 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
230 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1)
231 
232 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
233 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT * 2)
234 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX + 1)
235 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX + 1)
236 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX	AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX
237 
238 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US          2000    /* 2ms */
239 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US    200
240 
241 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
242 
243 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS			12
244 
245 /*
246  * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
247  * without the timestamp.
248  */
249 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
250 					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2)
251 
252 /* This total must also include the timestamp */
253 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES + 8)
254 
255 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
256 
257 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR	"128"
258 #define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE		128
259 
260 /* Possible values for oversampling ratio */
261 #define AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES		1
262 #define AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES		4
263 #define AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES		16
264 
265 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
266 	{								\
267 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
268 		.channel = num,						\
269 		.address = addr,					\
270 		.scan_index = num,					\
271 		.scan_type = {						\
272 			.sign = 'u',					\
273 			.realbits = 14,					\
274 			.storagebits = 16,				\
275 		},							\
276 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
277 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
278 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
279 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
280 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num,				\
281 		.indexed = 1,						\
282 	}
283 
284 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)				\
285 	{								\
286 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
287 		.differential = 1,					\
288 		.channel = num,						\
289 		.channel2 = num2,					\
290 		.address = addr,					\
291 		.scan_index = num + AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT,	\
292 		.scan_type = {						\
293 			.sign = 's',					\
294 			.realbits = 14,					\
295 			.storagebits = 16,				\
296 		},							\
297 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
298 		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
299 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
300 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
301 		.datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,			\
302 		.indexed = 1,						\
303 	}
304 
305 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(num, name, mod)				\
306 	{								\
307 		.type = IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE,				\
308 		.modified = 1,						\
309 		.channel = num,						\
310 		.channel2 = mod,					\
311 		.scan_index = num,					\
312 		.scan_type = {						\
313 			.sign = 'u',					\
314 			.realbits = 12,					\
315 			.storagebits = 16,				\
316 		},							\
317 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
318 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
319 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
320 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
321 	}
322 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(num, name)				\
323 	{								\
324 		.type = IIO_PRESSURE,					\
325 		.channel = num,						\
326 		.scan_index = num,					\
327 		.scan_type = {						\
328 			.sign = 'u',					\
329 			.realbits = 12,					\
330 			.storagebits = 16,				\
331 		},							\
332 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
333 		.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
334 				BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
335 		.datasheet_name = name,					\
336 	}
337 
338 #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)		readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
339 #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)	writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)
340 
341 struct at91_adc_soc_info {
342 	unsigned			startup_time;
343 	unsigned			min_sample_rate;
344 	unsigned			max_sample_rate;
345 };
346 
347 struct at91_adc_trigger {
348 	char				*name;
349 	unsigned int			trgmod_value;
350 	unsigned int			edge_type;
351 	bool				hw_trig;
352 };
353 
354 /**
355  * at91_adc_dma - at91-sama5d2 dma information struct
356  * @dma_chan:		the dma channel acquired
357  * @rx_buf:		dma coherent allocated area
358  * @rx_dma_buf:		dma handler for the buffer
359  * @phys_addr:		physical address of the ADC base register
360  * @buf_idx:		index inside the dma buffer where reading was last done
361  * @rx_buf_sz:		size of buffer used by DMA operation
362  * @watermark:		number of conversions to copy before DMA triggers irq
363  * @dma_ts:		hold the start timestamp of dma operation
364  */
365 struct at91_adc_dma {
366 	struct dma_chan			*dma_chan;
367 	u8				*rx_buf;
368 	dma_addr_t			rx_dma_buf;
369 	phys_addr_t			phys_addr;
370 	int				buf_idx;
371 	int				rx_buf_sz;
372 	int				watermark;
373 	s64				dma_ts;
374 };
375 
376 /**
377  * at91_adc_touch - at91-sama5d2 touchscreen information struct
378  * @sample_period_val:		the value for periodic trigger interval
379  * @touching:			is the pen touching the screen or not
380  * @x_pos:			temporary placeholder for pressure computation
381  * @channels_bitmask:		bitmask with the touchscreen channels enabled
382  * @workq:			workqueue for buffer data pushing
383  */
384 struct at91_adc_touch {
385 	u16				sample_period_val;
386 	bool				touching;
387 	u16				x_pos;
388 	unsigned long			channels_bitmask;
389 	struct work_struct		workq;
390 };
391 
392 struct at91_adc_state {
393 	void __iomem			*base;
394 	int				irq;
395 	struct clk			*per_clk;
396 	struct regulator		*reg;
397 	struct regulator		*vref;
398 	int				vref_uv;
399 	unsigned int			current_sample_rate;
400 	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
401 	const struct at91_adc_trigger	*selected_trig;
402 	const struct iio_chan_spec	*chan;
403 	bool				conversion_done;
404 	u32				conversion_value;
405 	unsigned int			oversampling_ratio;
406 	struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
407 	wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
408 	struct at91_adc_dma		dma_st;
409 	struct at91_adc_touch		touch_st;
410 	u16				buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS];
411 	/*
412 	 * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
413 	 * sysfs.
414 	 */
415 	struct mutex			lock;
416 };
417 
418 static const struct at91_adc_trigger at91_adc_trigger_list[] = {
419 	{
420 		.name = "external_rising",
421 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE,
422 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
423 		.hw_trig = true,
424 	},
425 	{
426 		.name = "external_falling",
427 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL,
428 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
429 		.hw_trig = true,
430 	},
431 	{
432 		.name = "external_any",
433 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY,
434 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
435 		.hw_trig = true,
436 	},
437 	{
438 		.name = "software",
439 		.trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER,
440 		.edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
441 		.hw_trig = false,
442 	},
443 };
444 
445 static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
446 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
447 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
448 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
449 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
450 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
451 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
452 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
453 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
454 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
455 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
456 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
457 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
458 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
459 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
460 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
461 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
462 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
463 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
464 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX),
465 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, "x", IIO_MOD_X),
466 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, "y", IIO_MOD_Y),
467 	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, "pressure"),
468 };
469 
at91_adc_chan_xlate(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,int chan)470 static int at91_adc_chan_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
471 {
472 	int i;
473 
474 	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
475 		if (indio_dev->channels[i].scan_index == chan)
476 			return i;
477 	}
478 	return -EINVAL;
479 }
480 
481 static inline struct iio_chan_spec const *
at91_adc_chan_get(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,int chan)482 at91_adc_chan_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
483 {
484 	int index = at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, chan);
485 
486 	if (index < 0)
487 		return NULL;
488 	return indio_dev->channels + index;
489 }
490 
at91_adc_of_xlate(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct of_phandle_args * iiospec)491 static inline int at91_adc_of_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
492 				    const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec)
493 {
494 	return at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, iiospec->args[0]);
495 }
496 
at91_adc_config_emr(struct at91_adc_state * st)497 static void at91_adc_config_emr(struct at91_adc_state *st)
498 {
499 	/* configure the extended mode register */
500 	unsigned int emr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR);
501 
502 	/* select oversampling per single trigger event */
503 	emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(1);
504 
505 	/* delete leftover content if it's the case */
506 	emr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
507 
508 	/* select oversampling ratio from configuration */
509 	switch (st->oversampling_ratio) {
510 	case AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES:
511 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES) &
512 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
513 		break;
514 	case AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES:
515 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES) &
516 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
517 		break;
518 	case AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES:
519 		emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES) &
520 		       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
521 		break;
522 	}
523 
524 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR, emr);
525 }
526 
at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(struct at91_adc_state * st,int * val)527 static int at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(struct at91_adc_state *st, int *val)
528 {
529 	if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) {
530 		/*
531 		 * in this case we only have 12 bits of real data, but channel
532 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so shift left two bits
533 		 */
534 		*val <<= 2;
535 	} else if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) {
536 		/*
537 		 * in this case we have 13 bits of real data, but channel
538 		 * is registered as 14 bits, so left shift one bit
539 		 */
540 		*val <<= 1;
541 	}
542 
543 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
544 }
545 
at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(struct at91_adc_state * st,void * buf,int len)546 static void at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(struct at91_adc_state *st, void *buf,
547 					  int len)
548 {
549 	int i = 0, val;
550 	u16 *buf_u16 = (u16 *) buf;
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * We are converting each two bytes (each sample).
554 	 * First convert the byte based array to u16, and convert each sample
555 	 * separately.
556 	 * Each value is two bytes in an array of chars, so to not shift
557 	 * more than we need, save the value separately.
558 	 * len is in bytes, so divide by two to get number of samples.
559 	 */
560 	while (i < len / 2) {
561 		val = buf_u16[i];
562 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
563 		buf_u16[i] = val;
564 		i++;
565 	}
566 }
567 
at91_adc_configure_touch(struct at91_adc_state * st,bool state)568 static int at91_adc_configure_touch(struct at91_adc_state *st, bool state)
569 {
570 	u32 clk_khz = st->current_sample_rate / 1000;
571 	int i = 0;
572 	u16 pendbc;
573 	u32 tsmr, acr;
574 
575 	if (!state) {
576 		/* disabling touch IRQs and setting mode to no touch enabled */
577 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
578 				AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN);
579 		at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, 0);
580 		return 0;
581 	}
582 	/*
583 	 * debounce time is in microseconds, we need it in milliseconds to
584 	 * multiply with kilohertz, so, divide by 1000, but after the multiply.
585 	 * round up to make sure pendbc is at least 1
586 	 */
587 	pendbc = round_up(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US *
588 			  clk_khz / 1000, 1);
589 
590 	/* get the required exponent */
591 	while (pendbc >> i++)
592 		;
593 
594 	pendbc = i;
595 
596 	tsmr = AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
597 
598 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK;
599 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(pendbc) &
600 		AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK;
601 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
602 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
603 	tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK;
604 
605 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, tsmr);
606 
607 	acr =  at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR);
608 	acr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
609 	acr |= 0x02 & AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
610 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR, acr);
611 
612 	/* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
613 	st->touch_st.sample_period_val =
614 				 round_up((AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
615 				 clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
616 	/* enable pen detect IRQ */
617 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
618 
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
at91_adc_touch_pos(struct at91_adc_state * st,int reg)622 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st, int reg)
623 {
624 	u32 val;
625 	u32 scale, result, pos;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * to obtain the actual position we must divide by scale
629 	 * and multiply with max, where
630 	 * max = 2^AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS - 1
631 	 */
632 	/* first half of register is the x or y, second half is the scale */
633 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, reg);
634 	if (!val)
635 		dev_dbg(&iio_priv_to_dev(st)->dev, "pos is 0\n");
636 
637 	pos = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
638 	result = (pos << AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS) - pos;
639 	scale = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
640 	if (scale == 0) {
641 		dev_err(&iio_priv_to_dev(st)->dev, "scale is 0\n");
642 		return 0;
643 	}
644 	result /= scale;
645 
646 	return result;
647 }
648 
at91_adc_touch_x_pos(struct at91_adc_state * st)649 static u16 at91_adc_touch_x_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
650 {
651 	st->touch_st.x_pos = at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
652 	return st->touch_st.x_pos;
653 }
654 
at91_adc_touch_y_pos(struct at91_adc_state * st)655 static u16 at91_adc_touch_y_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
656 {
657 	return at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
658 }
659 
at91_adc_touch_pressure(struct at91_adc_state * st)660 static u16 at91_adc_touch_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st)
661 {
662 	u32 val;
663 	u32 z1, z2;
664 	u32 pres;
665 	u32 rxp = 1;
666 	u32 factor = 1000;
667 
668 	/* calculate the pressure */
669 	val = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
670 	z1 = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
671 	z2 = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
672 
673 	if (z1 != 0)
674 		pres = rxp * (st->touch_st.x_pos * factor / 1024) *
675 			(z2 * factor / z1 - factor) /
676 			factor;
677 	else
678 		pres = 0xFFFF;       /* no pen contact */
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * The pressure from device grows down, minimum is 0xFFFF, maximum 0x0.
682 	 * We compute it this way, but let's return it in the expected way,
683 	 * growing from 0 to 0xFFFF.
684 	 */
685 	return 0xFFFF - pres;
686 }
687 
at91_adc_read_position(struct at91_adc_state * st,int chan,u16 * val)688 static int at91_adc_read_position(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
689 {
690 	*val = 0;
691 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
692 		return -ENODATA;
693 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX)
694 		*val = at91_adc_touch_x_pos(st);
695 	else if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX)
696 		*val = at91_adc_touch_y_pos(st);
697 	else
698 		return -ENODATA;
699 
700 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
701 }
702 
at91_adc_read_pressure(struct at91_adc_state * st,int chan,u16 * val)703 static int at91_adc_read_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
704 {
705 	*val = 0;
706 	if (!st->touch_st.touching)
707 		return -ENODATA;
708 	if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX)
709 		*val = at91_adc_touch_pressure(st);
710 	else
711 		return -ENODATA;
712 
713 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
714 }
715 
at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger * trig,bool state)716 static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
717 {
718 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
719 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
720 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR);
721 	u8 bit;
722 
723 	/* clear TRGMOD */
724 	status &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK;
725 
726 	if (state)
727 		status |= st->selected_trig->trgmod_value;
728 
729 	/* set/unset hw trigger */
730 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR, status);
731 
732 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio->active_scan_mask, indio->num_channels) {
733 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = at91_adc_chan_get(indio, bit);
734 		u32 cor;
735 
736 		if (!chan)
737 			continue;
738 		/* these channel types cannot be handled by this trigger */
739 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
740 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
741 			continue;
742 
743 		if (state) {
744 			cor = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR);
745 
746 			if (chan->differential)
747 				cor |= (BIT(chan->channel) |
748 					BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
749 					AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
750 			else
751 				cor &= ~(BIT(chan->channel) <<
752 				       AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET);
753 
754 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
755 		}
756 
757 		if (state) {
758 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER,
759 					BIT(chan->channel));
760 			/* enable irq only if not using DMA */
761 			if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
762 				at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER,
763 						BIT(chan->channel));
764 			}
765 		} else {
766 			/* disable irq only if not using DMA */
767 			if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
768 				at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
769 						BIT(chan->channel));
770 			}
771 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR,
772 					BIT(chan->channel));
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger * trig)779 static int at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
780 {
781 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
782 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
783 
784 	/* if we are using DMA, we must not reenable irq after each trigger */
785 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
786 		return 0;
787 
788 	enable_irq(st->irq);
789 
790 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
791 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
796 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
797 	.try_reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
798 	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
799 };
800 
at91_adc_dma_size_done(struct at91_adc_state * st)801 static int at91_adc_dma_size_done(struct at91_adc_state *st)
802 {
803 	struct dma_tx_state state;
804 	enum dma_status status;
805 	int i, size;
806 
807 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
808 				     st->dma_st.dma_chan->cookie,
809 				     &state);
810 	if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
811 		return 0;
812 
813 	/* Transferred length is size in bytes from end of buffer */
814 	i = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz - state.residue;
815 
816 	/* Return available bytes */
817 	if (i >= st->dma_st.buf_idx)
818 		size = i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
819 	else
820 		size = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz + i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
821 	return size;
822 }
823 
at91_dma_buffer_done(void * data)824 static void at91_dma_buffer_done(void *data)
825 {
826 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
827 
828 	iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
829 }
830 
at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)831 static int at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
832 {
833 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
834 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
835 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
836 	int ret;
837 	u8 bit;
838 
839 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
840 		return 0;
841 
842 	/* we start a new DMA, so set buffer index to start */
843 	st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * compute buffer size w.r.t. watermark and enabled channels.
847 	 * scan_bytes is aligned so we need an exact size for DMA
848 	 */
849 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz = 0;
850 
851 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
852 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
853 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
854 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
855 
856 		if (!chan)
857 			continue;
858 
859 		st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz += chan->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
860 	}
861 	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz *= st->dma_st.watermark;
862 
863 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
864 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
865 					 st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
866 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz,
867 					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz / 2,
868 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
869 
870 	if (!desc) {
871 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot prepare DMA cyclic\n");
872 		return -EBUSY;
873 	}
874 
875 	desc->callback = at91_dma_buffer_done;
876 	desc->callback_param = indio_dev;
877 
878 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
879 	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
880 	if (ret) {
881 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot submit DMA cyclic\n");
882 		dmaengine_terminate_async(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
883 		return ret;
884 	}
885 
886 	/* enable general overrun error signaling */
887 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE);
888 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
889 	dma_async_issue_pending(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
890 
891 	/* consider current time as DMA start time for timestamps */
892 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
893 
894 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "DMA cyclic started\n");
895 
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
at91_adc_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)899 static int at91_adc_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
900 {
901 	int ret;
902 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
903 
904 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
905 	if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
906 			  &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
907 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
908 		/* touchscreen enabling */
909 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
910 	}
911 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, we cannot enable the buffer. */
912 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
913 		return -EINVAL;
914 
915 	/* we continue with the triggered buffer */
916 	ret = at91_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
917 	if (ret) {
918 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer postenable failed\n");
919 		return ret;
920 	}
921 
922 	return iio_triggered_buffer_postenable(indio_dev);
923 }
924 
at91_adc_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)925 static int at91_adc_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
926 {
927 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
928 	int ret;
929 	u8 bit;
930 
931 	/* check if we are disabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
932 	if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
933 			  &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
934 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
935 		/* touchscreen disable */
936 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, false);
937 	}
938 	/* if we are not in triggered mode, nothing to do here */
939 	if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
940 		return -EINVAL;
941 
942 	/* continue with the triggered buffer */
943 	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable(indio_dev);
944 	if (ret < 0)
945 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer predisable failed\n");
946 
947 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
948 		return ret;
949 
950 	/* if we are using DMA we must clear registers and end DMA */
951 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * For each enabled channel we must read the last converted value
955 	 * to clear EOC status and not get a possible interrupt later.
956 	 * This value is being read by DMA from LCDR anyway
957 	 */
958 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
959 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
960 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
961 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
962 
963 		if (!chan)
964 			continue;
965 		/* these channel types are virtual, no need to do anything */
966 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
967 		    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
968 			continue;
969 		if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
970 			at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
971 	}
972 
973 	/* read overflow register to clear possible overflow status */
974 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER);
975 	return ret;
976 }
977 
978 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops at91_buffer_setup_ops = {
979 	.postenable = &at91_adc_buffer_postenable,
980 	.predisable = &at91_adc_buffer_predisable,
981 };
982 
at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev * indio,char * trigger_name)983 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
984 						     char *trigger_name)
985 {
986 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
987 	int ret;
988 
989 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&indio->dev, "%s-dev%d-%s", indio->name,
990 				      indio->id, trigger_name);
991 	if (!trig)
992 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
993 
994 	trig->dev.parent = indio->dev.parent;
995 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio);
996 	trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
997 
998 	ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio->dev, trig);
999 	if (ret)
1000 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1001 
1002 	return trig;
1003 }
1004 
at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev * indio)1005 static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
1006 {
1007 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1008 
1009 	st->trig = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(indio, st->selected_trig->name);
1010 	if (IS_ERR(st->trig)) {
1011 		dev_err(&indio->dev,
1012 			"could not allocate trigger\n");
1013 		return PTR_ERR(st->trig);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_poll_func * pf)1019 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1020 					   struct iio_poll_func *pf)
1021 {
1022 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1023 	int i = 0;
1024 	int val;
1025 	u8 bit;
1026 
1027 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1028 			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
1029 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1030 					at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1031 
1032 		if (!chan)
1033 			continue;
1034 		/*
1035 		 * Our external trigger only supports the voltage channels.
1036 		 * In case someone requested a different type of channel
1037 		 * just put zeroes to buffer.
1038 		 * This should not happen because we check the scan mode
1039 		 * and scan mask when we enable the buffer, and we don't allow
1040 		 * the buffer to start with a mixed mask (voltage and something
1041 		 * else).
1042 		 * Thus, emit a warning.
1043 		 */
1044 		if (chan->type == IIO_VOLTAGE) {
1045 			val = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
1046 			at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
1047 			st->buffer[i] = val;
1048 		} else {
1049 			st->buffer[i] = 0;
1050 			WARN(true, "This trigger cannot handle this type of channel");
1051 		}
1052 		i++;
1053 	}
1054 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->buffer,
1055 					   pf->timestamp);
1056 }
1057 
at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1058 static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1059 {
1060 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1061 	int transferred_len = at91_adc_dma_size_done(st);
1062 	s64 ns = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1063 	s64 interval;
1064 	int sample_index = 0, sample_count, sample_size;
1065 
1066 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1067 	/* if we reached this point, we cannot sample faster */
1068 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE)
1069 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s: conversion overrun detected\n",
1070 				    indio_dev->name);
1071 
1072 	sample_size = div_s64(st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz, st->dma_st.watermark);
1073 
1074 	sample_count = div_s64(transferred_len, sample_size);
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * interval between samples is total time since last transfer handling
1078 	 * divided by the number of samples (total size divided by sample size)
1079 	 */
1080 	interval = div_s64((ns - st->dma_st.dma_ts), sample_count);
1081 
1082 	while (transferred_len >= sample_size) {
1083 		/*
1084 		 * for all the values in the current sample,
1085 		 * adjust the values inside the buffer for oversampling
1086 		 */
1087 		at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(st,
1088 					&st->dma_st.rx_buf[st->dma_st.buf_idx],
1089 					sample_size);
1090 
1091 		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
1092 				(st->dma_st.rx_buf + st->dma_st.buf_idx),
1093 				(st->dma_st.dma_ts + interval * sample_index));
1094 		/* adjust remaining length */
1095 		transferred_len -= sample_size;
1096 		/* adjust buffer index */
1097 		st->dma_st.buf_idx += sample_size;
1098 		/* in case of reaching end of buffer, reset index */
1099 		if (st->dma_st.buf_idx >= st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz)
1100 			st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
1101 		sample_index++;
1102 	}
1103 	/* adjust saved time for next transfer handling */
1104 	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1105 }
1106 
at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq,void * p)1107 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1108 {
1109 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1110 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1111 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1112 
1113 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1114 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(indio_dev);
1115 	else
1116 		at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(indio_dev, pf);
1117 
1118 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1119 
1120 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1121 }
1122 
at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev * indio)1123 static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
1124 {
1125 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1126 
1127 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1128 		return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
1129 			&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
1130 			&at91_adc_trigger_handler, &at91_buffer_setup_ops);
1131 	}
1132 	/*
1133 	 * we need to prepare the buffer ops in case we will get
1134 	 * another buffer attached (like a callback buffer for the touchscreen)
1135 	 */
1136 	indio->setup_ops = &at91_buffer_setup_ops;
1137 
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,unsigned adc_clk_khz)1141 static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
1142 				      unsigned adc_clk_khz)
1143 {
1144 	static const unsigned int startup_lookup[] = {
1145 		  0,   8,  16,  24,
1146 		 64,  80,  96, 112,
1147 		512, 576, 640, 704,
1148 		768, 832, 896, 960
1149 		};
1150 	unsigned ticks_min, i;
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason
1154 	 * to not meet the startup time constraint.
1155 	 */
1156 
1157 	ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
1158 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++)
1159 		if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min)
1160 			break;
1161 
1162 	return i;
1163 }
1164 
at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct at91_adc_state * st,unsigned freq)1165 static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st, unsigned freq)
1166 {
1167 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1168 	unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr;
1169 
1170 	f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
1171 	prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1;
1172 
1173 	startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time,
1174 					freq / 1000);
1175 
1176 	mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
1177 	mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK);
1178 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup);
1179 	mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal);
1180 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr);
1181 
1182 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
1183 		freq, startup, prescal);
1184 	st->current_sample_rate = freq;
1185 }
1186 
at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state * st)1187 static inline unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1188 {
1189 	return st->current_sample_rate;
1190 }
1191 
at91_adc_touch_data_handler(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1192 static void at91_adc_touch_data_handler(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1193 {
1194 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1195 	u8 bit;
1196 	u16 val;
1197 	int i = 0;
1198 
1199 	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1200 			 AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1) {
1201 		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1202 					 at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1203 
1204 		if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE)
1205 			at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel, &val);
1206 		else if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
1207 			at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel, &val);
1208 		else
1209 			continue;
1210 		st->buffer[i] = val;
1211 		i++;
1212 	}
1213 	/*
1214 	 * Schedule work to push to buffers.
1215 	 * This is intended to push to the callback buffer that another driver
1216 	 * registered. We are still in a handler from our IRQ. If we push
1217 	 * directly, it means the other driver has it's callback called
1218 	 * from our IRQ context. Which is something we better avoid.
1219 	 * Let's schedule it after our IRQ is completed.
1220 	 */
1221 	schedule_work(&st->touch_st.workq);
1222 }
1223 
at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state * st)1224 static void at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1225 {
1226 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1227 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1228 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1229 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1230 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1231 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC |
1232 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(st->touch_st.sample_period_val));
1233 	st->touch_st.touching = true;
1234 }
1235 
at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state * st)1236 static void at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1237 {
1238 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1239 
1240 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1241 			AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER);
1242 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1243 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1244 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1245 	st->touch_st.touching = false;
1246 
1247 	at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio_dev);
1248 
1249 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1250 }
1251 
at91_adc_workq_handler(struct work_struct * workq)1252 static void at91_adc_workq_handler(struct work_struct *workq)
1253 {
1254 	struct at91_adc_touch *touch_st = container_of(workq,
1255 					struct at91_adc_touch, workq);
1256 	struct at91_adc_state *st = container_of(touch_st,
1257 					struct at91_adc_state, touch_st);
1258 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
1259 
1260 	iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
1261 }
1262 
at91_adc_interrupt(int irq,void * private)1263 static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
1264 {
1265 	struct iio_dev *indio = private;
1266 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1267 	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1268 	u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
1269 	u32 rdy_mask = AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1270 			AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY;
1271 
1272 	if (!(status & imr))
1273 		return IRQ_NONE;
1274 	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN) {
1275 		/* pen detected IRQ */
1276 		at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
1277 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN)) {
1278 		/* nopen detected IRQ */
1279 		at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
1280 	} else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) &&
1281 		   ((status & rdy_mask) == rdy_mask)) {
1282 		/* periodic trigger IRQ - during pen sense */
1283 		at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio);
1284 	} else if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) {
1285 		/*
1286 		 * touching, but the measurements are not ready yet.
1287 		 * read and ignore.
1288 		 */
1289 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
1290 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
1291 		status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
1292 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && !st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
1293 		/* triggered buffer without DMA */
1294 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1295 		iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
1296 	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
1297 		/* triggered buffer with DMA - should not happen */
1298 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1299 		WARN(true, "Unexpected irq occurred\n");
1300 	} else if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
1301 		/* software requested conversion */
1302 		st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
1303 		st->conversion_done = true;
1304 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
1305 	}
1306 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1307 }
1308 
at91_adc_read_info_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int * val)1309 static int at91_adc_read_info_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1310 				  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
1311 {
1312 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1313 	u32 cor = 0;
1314 	u16 tmp_val;
1315 	int ret;
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Keep in mind that we cannot use software trigger or touchscreen
1319 	 * if external trigger is enabled
1320 	 */
1321 	if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE) {
1322 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1323 		if (ret)
1324 			return ret;
1325 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1326 
1327 		ret = at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel,
1328 					     &tmp_val);
1329 		*val = tmp_val;
1330 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1331 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1332 		if (ret > 0)
1333 			ret = at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1334 
1335 		return ret;
1336 	}
1337 	if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
1338 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1339 		if (ret)
1340 			return ret;
1341 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1342 
1343 		ret = at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel,
1344 					     &tmp_val);
1345 		*val = tmp_val;
1346 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1347 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1348 		if (ret > 0)
1349 			ret = at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1350 
1351 		return ret;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* in this case we have a voltage channel */
1355 
1356 	ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1357 	if (ret)
1358 		return ret;
1359 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1360 
1361 	st->chan = chan;
1362 
1363 	if (chan->differential)
1364 		cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
1365 		      AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
1366 
1367 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
1368 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
1369 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
1370 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1371 
1372 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
1373 					       st->conversion_done,
1374 					       msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
1375 	if (ret == 0)
1376 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1377 
1378 	if (ret > 0) {
1379 		*val = st->conversion_value;
1380 		ret = at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1381 		if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
1382 			*val = sign_extend32(*val,
1383 					     chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
1384 		st->conversion_done = false;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1388 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1389 
1390 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
1391 	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1392 
1393 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1394 
1395 	iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1396 	return ret;
1397 }
1398 
at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int * val,int * val2,long mask)1399 static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1400 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1401 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
1402 {
1403 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1404 
1405 	switch (mask) {
1406 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
1407 		return at91_adc_read_info_raw(indio_dev, chan, val);
1408 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
1409 		*val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
1410 		if (chan->differential)
1411 			*val *= 2;
1412 		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
1413 		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
1414 
1415 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1416 		*val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st);
1417 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1418 
1419 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1420 		*val = st->oversampling_ratio;
1421 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
1422 
1423 	default:
1424 		return -EINVAL;
1425 	}
1426 }
1427 
at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int val,int val2,long mask)1428 static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1429 			      struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1430 			      int val, int val2, long mask)
1431 {
1432 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1433 
1434 	switch (mask) {
1435 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1436 		if ((val != AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) && (val != AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) &&
1437 		    (val != AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES))
1438 			return -EINVAL;
1439 		/* if no change, optimize out */
1440 		if (val == st->oversampling_ratio)
1441 			return 0;
1442 		st->oversampling_ratio = val;
1443 		/* update ratio */
1444 		at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1445 		return 0;
1446 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1447 		if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate ||
1448 		    val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate)
1449 			return -EINVAL;
1450 
1451 		at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, val);
1452 		return 0;
1453 	default:
1454 		return -EINVAL;
1455 	};
1456 }
1457 
at91_adc_dma_init(struct platform_device * pdev)1458 static void at91_adc_dma_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1459 {
1460 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1461 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1462 	struct dma_slave_config config = {0};
1463 	/*
1464 	 * We make the buffer double the size of the fifo,
1465 	 * such that DMA uses one half of the buffer (full fifo size)
1466 	 * and the software uses the other half to read/write.
1467 	 */
1468 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1469 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1470 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1471 
1472 	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1473 		return;
1474 
1475 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1476 
1477 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)  {
1478 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get DMA channel\n");
1479 		goto dma_exit;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	st->dma_st.rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev,
1483 					       pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1484 					       &st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
1485 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1486 	if (!st->dma_st.rx_buf) {
1487 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate coherent DMA area\n");
1488 		goto dma_chan_disable;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/* Configure DMA channel to read data register */
1492 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1493 	config.src_addr = (phys_addr_t)(st->dma_st.phys_addr
1494 			  + AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1495 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
1496 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1497 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
1498 
1499 	if (dmaengine_slave_config(st->dma_st.dma_chan, &config)) {
1500 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't configure DMA slave\n");
1501 		goto dma_free_area;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1505 		 dma_chan_name(st->dma_st.dma_chan));
1506 
1507 	return;
1508 
1509 dma_free_area:
1510 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1511 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1512 dma_chan_disable:
1513 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1514 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = 0;
1515 dma_exit:
1516 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1517 }
1518 
at91_adc_dma_disable(struct platform_device * pdev)1519 static void at91_adc_dma_disable(struct platform_device *pdev)
1520 {
1521 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1522 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1523 	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1524 					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1525 					  PAGE_SIZE);
1526 
1527 	/* if we are not using DMA, just return */
1528 	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1529 		return;
1530 
1531 	/* wait for all transactions to be terminated first*/
1532 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1533 
1534 	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1535 			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1536 	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1537 	st->dma_st.dma_chan = 0;
1538 
1539 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1540 }
1541 
at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,unsigned int val)1542 static int at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int val)
1543 {
1544 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1545 
1546 	if (val > AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE)
1547 		return -EINVAL;
1548 
1549 	if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1550 		dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "we need hw trigger for DMA\n");
1551 		return 0;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "new watermark is %u\n", val);
1555 	st->dma_st.watermark = val;
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * The logic here is: if we have watermark 1, it means we do
1559 	 * each conversion with it's own IRQ, thus we don't need DMA.
1560 	 * If the watermark is higher, we do DMA to do all the transfers in bulk
1561 	 */
1562 
1563 	if (val == 1)
1564 		at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1565 	else if (val > 1)
1566 		at91_adc_dma_init(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 
at91_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const unsigned long * scan_mask)1571 static int at91_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1572 				     const unsigned long *scan_mask)
1573 {
1574 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1575 
1576 	if (bitmap_subset(scan_mask, &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1577 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1578 		return 0;
1579 	/*
1580 	 * if the new bitmap is a combination of touchscreen and regular
1581 	 * channels, then we are not fine
1582 	 */
1583 	if (bitmap_intersects(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask, scan_mask,
1584 			      AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1585 		return -EINVAL;
1586 	return 0;
1587 }
1588 
at91_adc_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state * st)1589 static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1590 {
1591 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1592 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff);
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and
1595 	 * allows different analog settings for each channel.
1596 	 */
1597 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR,
1598 			AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH);
1599 
1600 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1601 
1602 	/* configure extended mode register */
1603 	at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1604 }
1605 
at91_adc_get_fifo_state(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)1606 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_fifo_state(struct device *dev,
1607 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1608 {
1609 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1610 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1611 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1612 
1613 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", !!st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1614 }
1615 
at91_adc_get_watermark(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)1616 static ssize_t at91_adc_get_watermark(struct device *dev,
1617 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1618 {
1619 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1620 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1621 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1622 
1623 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st->dma_st.watermark);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_enabled, 0444,
1627 		       at91_adc_get_fifo_state, NULL, 0);
1628 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark, 0444,
1629 		       at91_adc_get_watermark, NULL, 0);
1630 
1631 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_min, "2");
1632 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_max, AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR);
1633 
1634 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(oversampling_ratio_available,
1635 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) " "
1636 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) " "
1637 		      __stringify(AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES));
1638 
1639 static struct attribute *at91_adc_attributes[] = {
1640 	&iio_const_attr_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1641 	NULL,
1642 };
1643 
1644 static const struct attribute_group at91_adc_attribute_group = {
1645 	.attrs = at91_adc_attributes,
1646 };
1647 
1648 static const struct attribute *at91_adc_fifo_attributes[] = {
1649 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_min.dev_attr.attr,
1650 	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_max.dev_attr.attr,
1651 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark.dev_attr.attr,
1652 	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_enabled.dev_attr.attr,
1653 	NULL,
1654 };
1655 
1656 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
1657 	.attrs = &at91_adc_attribute_group,
1658 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
1659 	.write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
1660 	.update_scan_mode = &at91_adc_update_scan_mode,
1661 	.of_xlate = &at91_adc_of_xlate,
1662 	.hwfifo_set_watermark = &at91_adc_set_watermark,
1663 };
1664 
at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)1665 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1666 {
1667 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1668 	struct at91_adc_state *st;
1669 	struct resource	*res;
1670 	int ret, i;
1671 	u32 edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1672 
1673 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st));
1674 	if (!indio_dev)
1675 		return -ENOMEM;
1676 
1677 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1678 	indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1679 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
1680 	indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
1681 	indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
1682 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
1683 
1684 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1685 
1686 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1687 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1688 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1689 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1690 	bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1691 		   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1692 
1693 	st->oversampling_ratio = AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES;
1694 
1695 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1696 				   "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
1697 				   &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1698 	if (ret) {
1699 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1700 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n");
1701 		return ret;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1705 				   "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz",
1706 				   &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate);
1707 	if (ret) {
1708 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1709 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n");
1710 		return ret;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms",
1714 				   &st->soc_info.startup_time);
1715 	if (ret) {
1716 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1717 			"invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n");
1718 		return ret;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1722 				   "atmel,trigger-edge-type", &edge_type);
1723 	if (ret) {
1724 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
1725 			"atmel,trigger-edge-type not specified, only software trigger available\n");
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	st->selected_trig = NULL;
1729 
1730 	/* find the right trigger, or no trigger at all */
1731 	for (i = 0; i < AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT + 1; i++)
1732 		if (at91_adc_trigger_list[i].edge_type == edge_type) {
1733 			st->selected_trig = &at91_adc_trigger_list[i];
1734 			break;
1735 		}
1736 
1737 	if (!st->selected_trig) {
1738 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid external trigger edge value\n");
1739 		return -EINVAL;
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
1743 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
1744 	INIT_WORK(&st->touch_st.workq, at91_adc_workq_handler);
1745 
1746 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1747 	if (!res)
1748 		return -EINVAL;
1749 
1750 	/* if we plan to use DMA, we need the physical address of the regs */
1751 	st->dma_st.phys_addr = res->start;
1752 
1753 	st->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
1754 	if (IS_ERR(st->base))
1755 		return PTR_ERR(st->base);
1756 
1757 	st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1758 	if (st->irq <= 0) {
1759 		if (!st->irq)
1760 			st->irq = -ENXIO;
1761 
1762 		return st->irq;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
1766 	if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk))
1767 		return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk);
1768 
1769 	st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana");
1770 	if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
1771 		return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
1772 
1773 	st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
1774 	if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
1775 		return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
1776 
1777 	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0,
1778 			       pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
1779 	if (ret)
1780 		return ret;
1781 
1782 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1783 	if (ret)
1784 		return ret;
1785 
1786 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1787 	if (ret)
1788 		goto reg_disable;
1789 
1790 	st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
1791 	if (st->vref_uv <= 0) {
1792 		ret = -EINVAL;
1793 		goto vref_disable;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
1797 
1798 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1799 	if (ret)
1800 		goto vref_disable;
1801 
1802 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
1803 
1804 	ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(indio_dev);
1805 	if (ret < 0) {
1806 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
1807 		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1811 		ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(indio_dev);
1812 		if (ret < 0) {
1813 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
1814 			goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1815 		}
1816 		/*
1817 		 * Initially the iio buffer has a length of 2 and
1818 		 * a watermark of 1
1819 		 */
1820 		st->dma_st.watermark = 1;
1821 
1822 		iio_buffer_set_attrs(indio_dev->buffer,
1823 				     at91_adc_fifo_attributes);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&indio_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
1827 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "cannot set DMA mask to 32-bit\n");
1828 
1829 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1830 	if (ret < 0)
1831 		goto dma_disable;
1832 
1833 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1834 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
1835 			 st->selected_trig->name);
1836 
1837 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n",
1838 		 readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION));
1839 
1840 	return 0;
1841 
1842 dma_disable:
1843 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1844 per_clk_disable_unprepare:
1845 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1846 vref_disable:
1847 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1848 reg_disable:
1849 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1850 	return ret;
1851 }
1852 
at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)1853 static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1854 {
1855 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1856 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1857 
1858 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1859 
1860 	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1861 
1862 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1863 
1864 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1865 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1866 
1867 	return 0;
1868 }
1869 
at91_adc_suspend(struct device * dev)1870 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_suspend(struct device *dev)
1871 {
1872 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1873 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1874 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1875 
1876 	/*
1877 	 * Do a sofware reset of the ADC before we go to suspend.
1878 	 * this will ensure that all pins are free from being muxed by the ADC
1879 	 * and can be used by for other devices.
1880 	 * Otherwise, ADC will hog them and we can't go to suspend mode.
1881 	 */
1882 	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1883 
1884 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1885 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1886 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1887 
1888 	return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
1889 }
1890 
at91_adc_resume(struct device * dev)1891 static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct device *dev)
1892 {
1893 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
1894 			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
1895 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1896 	int ret;
1897 
1898 	ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
1899 	if (ret)
1900 		goto resume_failed;
1901 
1902 	ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1903 	if (ret)
1904 		goto resume_failed;
1905 
1906 	ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1907 	if (ret)
1908 		goto reg_disable_resume;
1909 
1910 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1911 	if (ret)
1912 		goto vref_disable_resume;
1913 
1914 	at91_adc_hw_init(st);
1915 
1916 	/* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
1917 	if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
1918 		return 0;
1919 
1920 	/* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
1921 	if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1922 			  &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1923 			  AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
1924 		/* touchscreen enabling */
1925 		return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
1926 	} else {
1927 		return at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	/* not needed but more explicit */
1931 	return 0;
1932 
1933 vref_disable_resume:
1934 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
1935 reg_disable_resume:
1936 	regulator_disable(st->reg);
1937 resume_failed:
1938 	dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to resume\n");
1939 	return ret;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_adc_pm_ops, at91_adc_suspend, at91_adc_resume);
1943 
1944 static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = {
1945 	{
1946 		.compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc",
1947 	}, {
1948 		/* sentinel */
1949 	}
1950 };
1951 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match);
1952 
1953 static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
1954 	.probe = at91_adc_probe,
1955 	.remove = at91_adc_remove,
1956 	.driver = {
1957 		.name = "at91-sama5d2_adc",
1958 		.of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match,
1959 		.pm = &at91_adc_pm_ops,
1960 	},
1961 };
1962 module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver)
1963 
1964 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
1965 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC");
1966 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1967