1 /*
2 * IEEE802.15.4-2003 specification
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Siemens AG
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 */
16 #ifndef NET_MAC802154_H
17 #define NET_MAC802154_H
18
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
20 #include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
21 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23
24 #include <net/cfg802154.h>
25
26 /**
27 * enum ieee802154_hw_addr_filt_flags - hardware address filtering flags
28 *
29 * The following flags are used to indicate changed address settings from
30 * the stack to the hardware.
31 *
32 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED: Indicates that the short address will be
33 * change.
34 *
35 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED: Indicates that the extended address
36 * will be change.
37 *
38 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED: Indicates that the pan id will be change.
39 *
40 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED: Indicates that the address filter will
41 * do frame address filtering as a pan coordinator.
42 */
43 enum ieee802154_hw_addr_filt_flags {
44 IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED = BIT(0),
45 IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED = BIT(1),
46 IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED = BIT(2),
47 IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED = BIT(3),
48 };
49
50 /**
51 * struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt - hardware address filtering settings
52 *
53 * @pan_id: pan_id which should be set to the hardware address filter.
54 *
55 * @short_addr: short_addr which should be set to the hardware address filter.
56 *
57 * @ieee_addr: extended address which should be set to the hardware address
58 * filter.
59 *
60 * @pan_coord: boolean if hardware filtering should be operate as coordinator.
61 */
62 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt {
63 __le16 pan_id;
64 __le16 short_addr;
65 __le64 ieee_addr;
66 bool pan_coord;
67 };
68
69 /**
70 * struct ieee802154_hw - ieee802154 hardware
71 *
72 * @extra_tx_headroom: headroom to reserve in each transmit skb for use by the
73 * driver (e.g. for transmit headers.)
74 *
75 * @flags: hardware flags, see &enum ieee802154_hw_flags
76 *
77 * @parent: parent device of the hardware.
78 *
79 * @priv: pointer to private area that was allocated for driver use along with
80 * this structure.
81 *
82 * @phy: This points to the &struct wpan_phy allocated for this 802.15.4 PHY.
83 */
84 struct ieee802154_hw {
85 /* filled by the driver */
86 int extra_tx_headroom;
87 u32 flags;
88 struct device *parent;
89 void *priv;
90
91 /* filled by mac802154 core */
92 struct wpan_phy *phy;
93 };
94
95 /**
96 * enum ieee802154_hw_flags - hardware flags
97 *
98 * These flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
99 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
100 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
101 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
102 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
103 *
104 * @IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM: Indicates that xmitter will add FCS on it's
105 * own.
106 *
107 * @IEEE802154_HW_LBT: Indicates that transceiver will support listen before
108 * transmit.
109 *
110 * @IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS: Indicates that transceiver will support csma
111 * parameters (max_be, min_be, backoff exponents).
112 *
113 * @IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES: Indicates that transceiver will support ARET
114 * frame retries setting.
115 *
116 * @IEEE802154_HW_AFILT: Indicates that transceiver will support hardware
117 * address filter setting.
118 *
119 * @IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS: Indicates that transceiver will support
120 * promiscuous mode setting.
121 *
122 * @IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM: Indicates that receiver omits FCS.
123 *
124 * @IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM: Indicates that receiver will not filter
125 * frames with bad checksum.
126 */
127 enum ieee802154_hw_flags {
128 IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM = BIT(0),
129 IEEE802154_HW_LBT = BIT(1),
130 IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS = BIT(2),
131 IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES = BIT(3),
132 IEEE802154_HW_AFILT = BIT(4),
133 IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS = BIT(5),
134 IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM = BIT(6),
135 IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM = BIT(7),
136 };
137
138 /* Indicates that receiver omits FCS and xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */
139 #define IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM (IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM | \
140 IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM)
141
142 /* struct ieee802154_ops - callbacks from mac802154 to the driver
143 *
144 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
145 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to transmit
146 * a frame.
147 *
148 * start: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device initialization.
149 * This function is called before the first interface is attached.
150 *
151 * stop: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device cleanup.
152 * This function is called after the last interface is removed.
153 *
154 * xmit_sync:
155 * Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
156 * skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
157 * The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
158 * configuration. This is called by a workqueue and useful for
159 * synchronous 802.15.4 drivers.
160 * This function should return zero or negative errno.
161 *
162 * WARNING:
163 * This will be deprecated soon. We don't accept synced xmit callbacks
164 * drivers anymore.
165 *
166 * xmit_async:
167 * Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
168 * skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
169 * The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
170 * configuration.
171 * This function should return zero or negative errno.
172 *
173 * ed: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for Energy Detection.
174 * This function should place the value for detected energy
175 * (usually device-dependant) in the level pointer and return
176 * either zero or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
177 *
178 * set_channel:
179 * Set radio for listening on specific channel.
180 * Set the device for listening on specified channel.
181 * Returns either zero, or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
182 *
183 * set_hw_addr_filt:
184 * Set radio for listening on specific address.
185 * Set the device for listening on specified address.
186 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
187 *
188 * set_txpower:
189 * Set radio transmit power in mBm. Called with pib_lock held.
190 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
191 *
192 * set_lbt
193 * Enables or disables listen before talk on the device. Called with
194 * pib_lock held.
195 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
196 *
197 * set_cca_mode
198 * Sets the CCA mode used by the device. Called with pib_lock held.
199 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
200 *
201 * set_cca_ed_level
202 * Sets the CCA energy detection threshold in mBm. Called with pib_lock
203 * held.
204 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
205 *
206 * set_csma_params
207 * Sets the CSMA parameter set for the PHY. Called with pib_lock held.
208 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
209 *
210 * set_frame_retries
211 * Sets the retransmission attempt limit. Called with pib_lock held.
212 * Returns either zero, or negative errno.
213 *
214 * set_promiscuous_mode
215 * Enables or disable promiscuous mode.
216 */
217 struct ieee802154_ops {
218 struct module *owner;
219 int (*start)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
220 void (*stop)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
221 int (*xmit_sync)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
222 struct sk_buff *skb);
223 int (*xmit_async)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
224 struct sk_buff *skb);
225 int (*ed)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level);
226 int (*set_channel)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page,
227 u8 channel);
228 int (*set_hw_addr_filt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
229 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt *filt,
230 unsigned long changed);
231 int (*set_txpower)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 mbm);
232 int (*set_lbt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, bool on);
233 int (*set_cca_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
234 const struct wpan_phy_cca *cca);
235 int (*set_cca_ed_level)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 mbm);
236 int (*set_csma_params)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
237 u8 min_be, u8 max_be, u8 retries);
238 int (*set_frame_retries)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
239 s8 retries);
240 int (*set_promiscuous_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
241 const bool on);
242 };
243
244 /**
245 * ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb - get the frame control field from an skb
246 * @skb: skb where the frame control field will be get from
247 */
ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb(const struct sk_buff * skb)248 static inline __le16 ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
249 {
250 __le16 fc;
251
252 /* check if we can fc at skb_mac_header of sk buffer */
253 if (WARN_ON(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb) ||
254 (skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
255 skb_mac_header(skb)) < IEEE802154_FC_LEN))
256 return cpu_to_le16(0);
257
258 memcpy(&fc, skb_mac_header(skb), IEEE802154_FC_LEN);
259 return fc;
260 }
261
262 /**
263 * ieee802154_skb_dst_pan - get the pointer to destination pan field
264 * @fc: mac header frame control field
265 * @skb: skb where the destination pan pointer will be get from
266 */
ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(__le16 fc,const struct sk_buff * skb)267 static inline unsigned char *ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(__le16 fc,
268 const struct sk_buff *skb)
269 {
270 unsigned char *dst_pan;
271
272 switch (ieee802154_daddr_mode(fc)) {
273 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
274 dst_pan = NULL;
275 break;
276 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_SHORT):
277 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_EXTENDED):
278 dst_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
279 IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
280 IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN;
281 break;
282 default:
283 WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
284 dst_pan = NULL;
285 break;
286 }
287
288 return dst_pan;
289 }
290
291 /**
292 * ieee802154_skb_src_pan - get the pointer to source pan field
293 * @fc: mac header frame control field
294 * @skb: skb where the source pan pointer will be get from
295 */
ieee802154_skb_src_pan(__le16 fc,const struct sk_buff * skb)296 static inline unsigned char *ieee802154_skb_src_pan(__le16 fc,
297 const struct sk_buff *skb)
298 {
299 unsigned char *src_pan;
300
301 switch (ieee802154_saddr_mode(fc)) {
302 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
303 src_pan = NULL;
304 break;
305 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_SADDR_SHORT):
306 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_SADDR_EXTENDED):
307 /* if intra-pan and source addr mode is non none,
308 * then source pan id is equal destination pan id.
309 */
310 if (ieee802154_is_intra_pan(fc)) {
311 src_pan = ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(fc, skb);
312 break;
313 }
314
315 switch (ieee802154_daddr_mode(fc)) {
316 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
317 src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
318 IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
319 IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN;
320 break;
321 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_SHORT):
322 src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
323 IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
324 IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN +
325 IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN +
326 IEEE802154_SHORT_ADDR_LEN;
327 break;
328 case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_EXTENDED):
329 src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
330 IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
331 IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN +
332 IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN +
333 IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN;
334 break;
335 default:
336 WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
337 src_pan = NULL;
338 break;
339 }
340 break;
341 default:
342 WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
343 src_pan = NULL;
344 break;
345 }
346
347 return src_pan;
348 }
349
350 /**
351 * ieee802154_skb_is_intra_pan_addressing - checks whenever the mac addressing
352 * is an intra pan communication
353 * @fc: mac header frame control field
354 * @skb: skb where the source and destination pan should be get from
355 */
ieee802154_skb_is_intra_pan_addressing(__le16 fc,const struct sk_buff * skb)356 static inline bool ieee802154_skb_is_intra_pan_addressing(__le16 fc,
357 const struct sk_buff *skb)
358 {
359 unsigned char *dst_pan = ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(fc, skb),
360 *src_pan = ieee802154_skb_src_pan(fc, skb);
361
362 /* if one is NULL is no intra pan addressing */
363 if (!dst_pan || !src_pan)
364 return false;
365
366 return !memcmp(dst_pan, src_pan, IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN);
367 }
368
369 /**
370 * ieee802154_be64_to_le64 - copies and convert be64 to le64
371 * @le64_dst: le64 destination pointer
372 * @be64_src: be64 source pointer
373 */
ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void * le64_dst,const void * be64_src)374 static inline void ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void *le64_dst, const void *be64_src)
375 {
376 put_unaligned_le64(get_unaligned_be64(be64_src), le64_dst);
377 }
378
379 /**
380 * ieee802154_le64_to_be64 - copies and convert le64 to be64
381 * @be64_dst: be64 destination pointer
382 * @le64_src: le64 source pointer
383 */
ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void * be64_dst,const void * le64_src)384 static inline void ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void *be64_dst, const void *le64_src)
385 {
386 put_unaligned_be64(get_unaligned_le64(le64_src), be64_dst);
387 }
388
389 /**
390 * ieee802154_le16_to_be16 - copies and convert le16 to be16
391 * @be16_dst: be16 destination pointer
392 * @le16_src: le16 source pointer
393 */
ieee802154_le16_to_be16(void * be16_dst,const void * le16_src)394 static inline void ieee802154_le16_to_be16(void *be16_dst, const void *le16_src)
395 {
396 put_unaligned_be16(get_unaligned_le16(le16_src), be16_dst);
397 }
398
399 /**
400 * ieee802154_be16_to_le16 - copies and convert be16 to le16
401 * @le16_dst: le16 destination pointer
402 * @be16_src: be16 source pointer
403 */
ieee802154_be16_to_le16(void * le16_dst,const void * be16_src)404 static inline void ieee802154_be16_to_le16(void *le16_dst, const void *be16_src)
405 {
406 put_unaligned_le16(get_unaligned_be16(be16_src), le16_dst);
407 }
408
409 /**
410 * ieee802154_alloc_hw - Allocate a new hardware device
411 *
412 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer
413 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions.
414 * mac802154 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by
415 * @priv in &struct ieee802154_hw, the size of this area is given as
416 * @priv_data_len.
417 *
418 * @priv_data_len: length of private data
419 * @ops: callbacks for this device
420 *
421 * Return: A pointer to the new hardware device, or %NULL on error.
422 */
423 struct ieee802154_hw *
424 ieee802154_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee802154_ops *ops);
425
426 /**
427 * ieee802154_free_hw - free hardware descriptor
428 *
429 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the
430 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee802154_unregister_hw()
431 * before calling this function.
432 *
433 * @hw: the hardware to free
434 */
435 void ieee802154_free_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
436
437 /**
438 * ieee802154_register_hw - Register hardware device
439 *
440 * You must call this function before any other functions in
441 * mac802154. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you
442 * need to fill the contained wpan_phy's information.
443 *
444 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee802154_alloc_hw()
445 *
446 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
447 */
448 int ieee802154_register_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
449
450 /**
451 * ieee802154_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
452 *
453 * This function instructs mac802154 to free allocated resources
454 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem.
455 *
456 * @hw: the hardware to unregister
457 */
458 void ieee802154_unregister_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
459
460 /**
461 * ieee802154_rx_irqsafe - receive frame
462 *
463 * Like ieee802154_rx() but can be called in IRQ context
464 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
465 *
466 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
467 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac802154 after this call
468 * @lqi: link quality indicator
469 */
470 void ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
471 u8 lqi);
472 /**
473 * ieee802154_wake_queue - wake ieee802154 queue
474 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
475 *
476 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
477 */
478 void ieee802154_wake_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
479
480 /**
481 * ieee802154_stop_queue - stop ieee802154 queue
482 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
483 *
484 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
485 */
486 void ieee802154_stop_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
487
488 /**
489 * ieee802154_xmit_complete - frame transmission complete
490 *
491 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
492 * @skb: buffer for transmission
493 * @ifs_handling: indicate interframe space handling
494 */
495 void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
496 bool ifs_handling);
497
498 #endif /* NET_MAC802154_H */
499