1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
62  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
63  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
64  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
65  *
66  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
67  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
68  */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
70 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
72 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #else
77 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
78 #define DATA_MAIN .data
79 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
80 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
81 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
82 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
87  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
88  */
89 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
90 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
91 
92 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
93  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
94  * often happens at runtime)
95  */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
97 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
98 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
99 #else
100 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
101 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
105 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
106 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
107 #else
108 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
109 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
113 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
114 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
115 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
116 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
117 #else
118 #define MCOUNT_REC()
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
122 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
123 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
124 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
125 #else
126 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
130 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
131 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
132 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
133 #else
134 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
138 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
139 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
140 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
141 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
142 #else
143 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
147 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
148 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
149 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
150 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
151 #else
152 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
156 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
157 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
158 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
159 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
160 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
161 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
162 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
163 #else
164 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
168 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
169 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
170 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
171 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
172 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
173 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
174 #else
175 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
176 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
180 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
181 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
182 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
183 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
184 #else
185 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
189 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
190 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
191 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
192 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
193 #else
194 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
198 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
199 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
200 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
201 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
202 #else
203 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
204 #endif
205 
206 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
207 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
208 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
209 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
210 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
211 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
212 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
213 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
214 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
215 
216 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
217 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
218 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
219 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
220 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
221 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
224 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
225 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
226 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
227 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
228 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
229 #else
230 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
231 #endif
232 
233 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
234 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
235 	__dtb_start = .;						\
236 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
237 	__dtb_end = .;
238 
239 /*
240  * .data section
241  */
242 #define DATA_DATA							\
243 	*(.xiptext)							\
244 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
245 	*(.data..decrypted)						\
246 	*(.ref.data)							\
247 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
248 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
249 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
250 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
251 	__start_once = .;						\
252 	*(.data.once)							\
253 	__end_once = .;							\
254 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
255 	*(__tracepoints)						\
256 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
257 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
258 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
259 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
260 	__stop___jump_table = .;					\
261 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
262 	__start___verbose = .;						\
263 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
264 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
265 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
266 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
267 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
268 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
269 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
270 
271 /*
272  * Data section helpers
273  */
274 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
275 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
276 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
277 	*(.data..nosave)						\
278 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
279 	__nosave_end = .;
280 
281 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
282 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
283 	*(.data..page_aligned)						\
284 	. = ALIGN(page_align);
285 
286 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
287 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
288 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
289 	. = ALIGN(align);
290 
291 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
292 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
293 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
294 
295 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
296 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
297 	__start_init_task = .;						\
298 	init_thread_union = .;						\
299 	init_stack = .;							\
300 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
301 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
302 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
303 	__end_init_task = .;
304 
305 /*
306  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
307  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
308  */
309 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
310 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
311 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
312 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
313 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
314 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * Read only Data
319  */
320 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
321 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
322 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
323 		__start_rodata = .;					\
324 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
325 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
326 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
327 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
328 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
329 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
330 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
331 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
332 	}								\
333 									\
334 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
335 		*(.rodata1)						\
336 	}								\
337 									\
338 	/* PCI quirks */						\
339 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
340 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
341 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
342 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
343 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
344 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
345 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
346 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
347 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
348 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
349 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
350 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
351 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
352 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
353 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
354 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
355 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
356 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
357 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
358 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
359 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
360 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
361 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
362 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
363 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
364 	}								\
365 									\
366 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
367 	.builtin_fw : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) ALIGN(8) {	\
368 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
369 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
370 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
371 	}								\
372 									\
373 	TRACEDATA							\
374 									\
375 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
376 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
377 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
378 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
379 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
380 	}								\
381 									\
382 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
383 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
384 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
385 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
386 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
387 	}								\
388 									\
389 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
390 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
391 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
392 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
393 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
394 	}								\
395 									\
396 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
397 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
398 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
399 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
400 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
401 	}								\
402 									\
403 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
404 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
405 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
406 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
407 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
408 	}								\
409 									\
410 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
411 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
412 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
413 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
414 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
415 	}								\
416 									\
417 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
418 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
419 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
420 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
421 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
422 	}								\
423 									\
424 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
425 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
426 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
427 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
428 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
429 	}								\
430 									\
431 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
432 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
433 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
434 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
435 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
436 	}								\
437 									\
438 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
439 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
440 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
441 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
442 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
443 	}								\
444 									\
445 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
446         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
447 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
448 	}								\
449 									\
450 	/* __*init sections */						\
451 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
452 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
453 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
454 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
455 	}								\
456 									\
457 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
458 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
459 		__start___param = .;					\
460 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
461 		__stop___param = .;					\
462 	}								\
463 									\
464 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
465 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
466 		__start___modver = .;					\
467 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
468 		__stop___modver = .;					\
469 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
470 		__end_rodata = .;					\
471 	}								\
472 	. = ALIGN((align));
473 
474 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
475  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
476 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
477 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
478 
479 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
480 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
481 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
482 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
483 		__security_initcall_end = .;				\
484 	}
485 
486 /*
487  * Non-instrumentable text section
488  */
489 #define NOINSTR_TEXT							\
490 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
491 		__noinstr_text_start = .;				\
492 		*(.noinstr.text)					\
493 		__noinstr_text_end = .;
494 
495 /*
496  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
497  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
498  *
499  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
500  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
501  * to use ".." first.
502  */
503 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
504 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
505 		*(.text.hot .text.hot.*)				\
506 		*(TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup)				\
507 		*(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*)			\
508 		*(.text.unknown .text.unknown.*)			\
509 		NOINSTR_TEXT						\
510 		*(.text..refcount)					\
511 		*(.ref.text)						\
512 		*(.text.asan.* .text.tsan.*)				\
513 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
514 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
515 
516 
517 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
518  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
519 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
520 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
521 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
522 		*(.sched.text)						\
523 		__sched_text_end = .;
524 
525 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
526  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
527 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
528 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
529 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
530 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
531 		__lock_text_end = .;
532 
533 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
534 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
535 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
536 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
537 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
538 
539 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
540 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
541 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
542 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
543 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
544 
545 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
546 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
547 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
548 		*(.entry.text)						\
549 		__entry_text_end = .;
550 
551 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
552 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
553 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
554 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
555 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
556 
557 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
558 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
559 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
560 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
561 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
562 
563 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
564 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
565 
566 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
567 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
568 		HEAD_TEXT						\
569 	}
570 
571 /*
572  * Exception table
573  */
574 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
575 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
576 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
577 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
578 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
579 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
580 	}
581 
582 /*
583  * Init task
584  */
585 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
586 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
587 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
588 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
589 	}
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
592 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
593 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
594 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
595 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
596 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
597 			__ctors_end = .;
598 #else
599 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
600 #endif
601 
602 /* init and exit section handling */
603 #define INIT_DATA							\
604 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
605 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
606 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
607 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
608 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
609 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
610 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
611 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
612 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
613 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
614 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
615 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
616 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
617 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
618 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
619 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
620 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
621 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
622 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
623 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
624 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
625 
626 #define INIT_TEXT							\
627 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
628 	*(.text.startup)						\
629 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
630 
631 #define EXIT_DATA							\
632 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
633 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
634 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
635 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
636 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
637 
638 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
639 	*(.exit.text)							\
640 	*(.text.exit)							\
641 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
642 
643 #define EXIT_CALL							\
644 	*(.exitcall.exit)
645 
646 /*
647  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
648  * zeroed during startup
649  */
650 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
651 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
652 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
653 		*(.dynsbss)						\
654 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
655 		*(.scommon)						\
656 	}
657 
658 /*
659  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
660  * sections to the front of bss.
661  */
662 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
663 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
664 #endif
665 
666 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
667 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
668 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
669 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
670 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
671 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
672 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
673 		*(.dynbss)						\
674 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
675 		*(COMMON)						\
676 	}
677 
678 /*
679  * DWARF debug sections.
680  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
681  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
682  */
683 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
684 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
685 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
686 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
687 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
688 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
689 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
690 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
691 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
692 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
693 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
694 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
695 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
696 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
697 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
698 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
699 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
700 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
701 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
702 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
703 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
704 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
705 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
706 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
707 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
708 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
709 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
710 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
711 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
712 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
713 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
714 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
715 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
716 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }			\
717 		.debug_line_str	0 : { *(.debug_line_str) }		\
718 		.debug_loclists	0 : { *(.debug_loclists) }		\
719 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
720 		.debug_names	0 : { *(.debug_names) }			\
721 		.debug_rnglists	0 : { *(.debug_rnglists) }		\
722 		.debug_str_offsets	0 : { *(.debug_str_offsets) }
723 
724 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
725 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
726 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
727 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
728 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
729 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
730 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
731 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
732 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
733 
734 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
735 #define BUG_TABLE							\
736 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
737 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
738 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
739 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
740 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
741 	}
742 #else
743 #define BUG_TABLE
744 #endif
745 
746 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
747 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
748 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
749 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
750 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
751 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
752 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
753 	}								\
754 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
755 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
756 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
757 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
758 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
759 	}								\
760 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
761 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
762 		orc_lookup = .;						\
763 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
764 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
765 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
766 	}
767 #else
768 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
769 #endif
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
772 #define TRACEDATA							\
773 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
774 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
775 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
776 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
777 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
778 	}
779 #else
780 #define TRACEDATA
781 #endif
782 
783 #define NOTES								\
784 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
785 		__start_notes = .;					\
786 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
787 		__stop_notes = .;					\
788 	}
789 
790 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
791 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
792 		__setup_start = .;					\
793 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
794 		__setup_end = .;
795 
796 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
797 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
798 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
799 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
800 
801 #define INIT_CALLS							\
802 		__initcall_start = .;					\
803 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
804 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
805 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
806 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
807 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
808 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
809 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
810 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
811 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
812 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
813 		__initcall_end = .;
814 
815 #define CON_INITCALL							\
816 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
817 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
818 		__con_initcall_end = .;
819 
820 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
821 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
822 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
823 		__security_initcall_end = .;
824 
825 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
826 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
827 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
828 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
829 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
830 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
831 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
832 #else
833 #define INIT_RAM_FS
834 #endif
835 
836 /*
837  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
838  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
839  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
840  *
841  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
842  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
843  */
844 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
845 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
846 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
847 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
848 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
849 #else
850 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
851 #endif
852 
853 
854 /*
855  * Default discarded sections.
856  *
857  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
858  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
859  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
860  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
861  * definitions.
862  */
863 #define DISCARDS							\
864 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
865 	EXIT_TEXT							\
866 	EXIT_DATA							\
867 	EXIT_CALL							\
868 	*(.discard)							\
869 	*(.discard.*)							\
870 	}
871 
872 /**
873  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
874  * @cacheline: cacheline size
875  *
876  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
877  * directly upon load addresses.
878  *
879  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
880  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
881  */
882 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
883 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
884 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
885 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
886 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
887 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
888 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
889 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
890 	*(.data..percpu)						\
891 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
892 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
893 	__per_cpu_end = .;
894 
895 /**
896  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
897  * @cacheline: cacheline size
898  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
899  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
900  *
901  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
902  *
903  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
904  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
905  *
906  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
907  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
908  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
909  *
910  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
911  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
912  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
913  * a leading colon.
914  *
915  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
916  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
917  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
918  */
919 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
920 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
921 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
922 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
923 	} phdr								\
924 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
925 
926 /**
927  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
928  * @cacheline: cacheline size
929  *
930  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
931  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
932  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
933  *
934  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
935  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
936  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
937  */
938 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
939 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
940 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
941 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
942 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
943 	}
944 
945 
946 /*
947  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
948  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
949  */
950 
951 
952 /*
953  * Writeable data.
954  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
955  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
956  * typical alignment matches.
957  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
958  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
959  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
960  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
961  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
962  *
963  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
964 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
965 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
966 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
967 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
968 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
969 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
970 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
971 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
972 		DATA_DATA						\
973 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
974 	}								\
975 	BUG_TABLE							\
976 
977 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
978 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
979 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
980 		_sinittext = .;						\
981 		INIT_TEXT						\
982 		_einittext = .;						\
983 	}
984 
985 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
986 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
987 		INIT_DATA						\
988 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
989 		INIT_CALLS						\
990 		CON_INITCALL						\
991 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
992 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
993 	}
994 
995 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
996 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
997 	__bss_start = .;						\
998 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
999 	BSS(bss_align)							\
1000 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1001 	__bss_stop = .;
1002