1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * This file holds Hub protocol constants and data structures that are
4  * defined in chapter 11 (Hub Specification) of the USB 2.0 specification.
5  *
6  * It is used/shared between the USB core, the HCDs and couple of other USB
7  * drivers.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __LINUX_CH11_H
11 #define __LINUX_CH11_H
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
14 
15 /* This is arbitrary.
16  * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
17  * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
18  *
19  * Current Wireless USB host hardware (Intel i1480 for example) allows
20  * up to 22 devices to connect. Upcoming hardware might raise that
21  * limit. Because the arrays need to add a bit for hub status data, we
22  * use 31, so plus one evens out to four bytes.
23  */
24 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN		31
25 
26 /* See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-5 */
27 #define USB_SS_MAXPORTS		15
28 
29 /*
30  * Hub request types
31  */
32 
33 #define USB_RT_HUB	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
34 #define USB_RT_PORT	(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
35 
36 /*
37  * Port status type for GetPortStatus requests added in USB 3.1
38  * See USB 3.1 spec Table 10-12
39  */
40 #define HUB_PORT_STATUS		0
41 #define HUB_PORT_PD_STATUS	1
42 #define HUB_EXT_PORT_STATUS	2
43 
44 /*
45  * Hub class requests
46  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-16
47  */
48 #define HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER	8
49 #define HUB_RESET_TT		9
50 #define HUB_GET_TT_STATE	10
51 #define HUB_STOP_TT		11
52 
53 /*
54  * Hub class additional requests defined by USB 3.0 spec
55  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-6
56  */
57 #define HUB_SET_DEPTH		12
58 #define HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT	13
59 
60 /*
61  * Hub Class feature numbers
62  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
63  */
64 #define C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER	0
65 #define C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT	1
66 
67 /*
68  * Port feature numbers
69  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
70  */
71 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION	0
72 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE		1
73 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND		2	/* L2 suspend */
74 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT	3
75 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET		4
76 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_L1		5	/* L1 suspend */
77 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER		8
78 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED		9	/* Should never be used */
79 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION	16
80 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE		17
81 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND		18
82 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT	19
83 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET		20
84 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST              21
85 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR         22
86 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_L1         23
87 
88 /*
89  * Port feature selectors added by USB 3.0 spec.
90  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-7
91  */
92 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE		5
93 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT		23
94 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT		24
95 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_LINK_STATE		25
96 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR	26
97 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_MASK		27
98 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET		28
99 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_PORT_RESET		29
100 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_FORCE_LINKPM_ACCEPT	30
101 
102 #define USB_PORT_LPM_TIMEOUT(p)			(((p) & 0xff) << 8)
103 
104 /* USB 3.0 hub remote wake mask bits, see table 10-14 */
105 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_CONNECT	(1 << 8)
106 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_DISCONNECT	(1 << 9)
107 #define USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_OVER_CURRENT	(1 << 10)
108 
109 /*
110  * Hub Status and Hub Change results
111  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
112  * USB 3.1 extends the port status request and may return 4 additional bytes.
113  * See USB 3.1 spec section 10.16.2.6 Table 10-12 and 10-15
114  */
115 struct usb_port_status {
116 	__le16 wPortStatus;
117 	__le16 wPortChange;
118 	__le32 dwExtPortStatus;
119 } __attribute__ ((packed));
120 
121 /*
122  * wPortStatus bit field
123  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-21
124  */
125 #define USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION	0x0001
126 #define USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE		0x0002
127 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND		0x0004
128 #define USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
129 #define USB_PORT_STAT_RESET		0x0010
130 #define USB_PORT_STAT_L1		0x0020
131 /* bits 6 to 7 are reserved */
132 #define USB_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0100
133 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED		0x0200
134 #define USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED        0x0400
135 #define USB_PORT_STAT_TEST              0x0800
136 #define USB_PORT_STAT_INDICATOR         0x1000
137 /* bits 13 to 15 are reserved */
138 
139 /*
140  * Additions to wPortStatus bit field from USB 3.0
141  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-10
142  */
143 #define USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE	0x01e0
144 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER		0x0200
145 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED		0x1c00
146 #define USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS	0x0000
147 /* Valid only if port is enabled */
148 /* Bits that are the same from USB 2.0 */
149 #define USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |	    \
150 				USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |	    \
151 				USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT | \
152 				USB_PORT_STAT_RESET)
153 
154 /*
155  * Definitions for PORT_LINK_STATE values
156  * (bits 5-8) in wPortStatus
157  */
158 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0		0x0000
159 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U1		0x0020
160 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U2		0x0040
161 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3		0x0060
162 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_DISABLED	0x0080
163 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT	0x00a0
164 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE	0x00c0
165 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING		0x00e0
166 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_RECOVERY		0x0100
167 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_HOT_RESET	0x0120
168 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD		0x0140
169 #define USB_SS_PORT_LS_LOOPBACK		0x0160
170 
171 /*
172  * wPortChange bit field
173  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-22 and USB 2.0 LPM ECN Table-4.10
174  * Bits 0 to 5 shown, bits 6 to 15 are reserved
175  */
176 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION	0x0001
177 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE		0x0002
178 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND		0x0004
179 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT	0x0008
180 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET		0x0010
181 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_L1		0x0020
182 /*
183  * USB 3.0 wPortChange bit fields
184  * See USB 3.0 spec Table 10-11
185  */
186 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET	0x0020
187 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_LINK_STATE	0x0040
188 #define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONFIG_ERROR	0x0080
189 
190 /*
191  * USB 3.1 dwExtPortStatus field masks
192  * See USB 3.1 spec 10.16.2.6.3 Table 10-15
193  */
194 
195 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_SPEED_ID	0x0000000f
196 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_SPEED_ID	0x000000f0
197 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES	0x00000f00
198 #define USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES	0x0000f000
199 
200 #define USB_EXT_PORT_RX_LANES(p) \
201 			(((p) & USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_RX_LANES) >> 8)
202 #define USB_EXT_PORT_TX_LANES(p) \
203 			(((p) & USB_EXT_PORT_STAT_TX_LANES) >> 12)
204 
205 /*
206  * wHubCharacteristics (masks)
207  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 3
208  */
209 #define HUB_CHAR_LPSM		0x0003 /* Logical Power Switching Mode mask */
210 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_LPSM	0x0000 /* All ports power control at once */
211 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM	0x0001 /* per-port power control */
212 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM	0x0002 /* no power switching */
213 
214 #define HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND	0x0004 /* hub is part of a compound device */
215 
216 #define HUB_CHAR_OCPM		0x0018 /* Over-Current Protection Mode mask */
217 #define HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM	0x0000 /* All ports Over-Current reporting */
218 #define HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM	0x0008 /* per-port Over-current reporting */
219 #define HUB_CHAR_NO_OCPM	0x0010 /* No Over-current Protection support */
220 
221 #define HUB_CHAR_TTTT		0x0060 /* TT Think Time mask */
222 #define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND	0x0080 /* per-port indicators (LEDs) */
223 
224 struct usb_hub_status {
225 	__le16 wHubStatus;
226 	__le16 wHubChange;
227 } __attribute__ ((packed));
228 
229 /*
230  * Hub Status & Hub Change bit masks
231  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
232  * Bits 0 and 1 for wHubStatus and wHubChange
233  * Bits 2 to 15 are reserved for both
234  */
235 #define HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
236 #define HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
237 #define HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER	0x0001
238 #define HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT	0x0002
239 
240 
241 /*
242  * Hub descriptor
243  * See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13
244  */
245 
246 #define USB_DT_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x09)
247 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB			(USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x0a)
248 #define USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
249 #define USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE              12
250 
251 /*
252  * Hub Device descriptor
253  * USB Hub class device protocols
254  */
255 
256 #define USB_HUB_PR_FS		0 /* Full speed hub */
257 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_NO_TT	0 /* Hi-speed hub without TT */
258 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT	1 /* Hi-speed hub with single TT */
259 #define USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT	2 /* Hi-speed hub with multiple TT */
260 #define USB_HUB_PR_SS		3 /* Super speed hub */
261 
262 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
263 	__u8  bDescLength;
264 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
265 	__u8  bNbrPorts;
266 	__le16 wHubCharacteristics;
267 	__u8  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
268 	__u8  bHubContrCurrent;
269 
270 	/* 2.0 and 3.0 hubs differ here */
271 	union {
272 		struct {
273 			/* add 1 bit for hub status change; round to bytes */
274 			__u8  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
275 			__u8  PortPwrCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
276 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) hs;
277 
278 		struct {
279 			__u8 bHubHdrDecLat;
280 			__le16 wHubDelay;
281 			__le16 DeviceRemovable;
282 		}  __attribute__ ((packed)) ss;
283 	} u;
284 } __attribute__ ((packed));
285 
286 /* port indicator status selectors, tables 11-7 and 11-25 */
287 #define HUB_LED_AUTO	0
288 #define HUB_LED_AMBER	1
289 #define HUB_LED_GREEN	2
290 #define HUB_LED_OFF	3
291 
292 enum hub_led_mode {
293 	INDICATOR_AUTO = 0,
294 	INDICATOR_CYCLE,
295 	/* software blinks for attention:  software, hardware, reserved */
296 	INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK, INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF,
297 	INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK, INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF,
298 	INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK, INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF
299 } __attribute__ ((packed));
300 
301 /* Transaction Translator Think Times, in bits */
302 #define HUB_TTTT_8_BITS		0x00
303 #define HUB_TTTT_16_BITS	0x20
304 #define HUB_TTTT_24_BITS	0x40
305 #define HUB_TTTT_32_BITS	0x60
306 
307 #endif /* __LINUX_CH11_H */
308