1 /******************************************************************************
2  * vcpu.h
3  *
4  * VCPU initialisation, query, and hotplug.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
29 
30 /*
31  * Prototype for this hypercall is:
32  *	int vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
33  * @cmd		   == VCPUOP_??? (VCPU operation).
34  * @vcpuid	   == VCPU to operate on.
35  * @extra_args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Initialise a VCPU. Each VCPU can be initialised only once. A
40  * newly-initialised VCPU will not run until it is brought up by VCPUOP_up.
41  *
42  * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_guest_context structure containing initial
43  *				 state for the VCPU.
44  */
45 #define VCPUOP_initialise			 0
46 
47 /*
48  * Bring up a VCPU. This makes the VCPU runnable. This operation will fail
49  * if the VCPU has not been initialised (VCPUOP_initialise).
50  */
51 #define VCPUOP_up					 1
52 
53 /*
54  * Bring down a VCPU (i.e., make it non-runnable).
55  * There are a few caveats that callers should observe:
56  *	1. This operation may return, and VCPU_is_up may return false, before the
57  *	   VCPU stops running (i.e., the command is asynchronous). It is a good
58  *	   idea to ensure that the VCPU has entered a non-critical loop before
59  *	   bringing it down. Alternatively, this operation is guaranteed
60  *	   synchronous if invoked by the VCPU itself.
61  *	2. After a VCPU is initialised, there is currently no way to drop all its
62  *	   references to domain memory. Even a VCPU that is down still holds
63  *	   memory references via its pagetable base pointer and GDT. It is good
64  *	   practise to move a VCPU onto an 'idle' or default page table, LDT and
65  *	   GDT before bringing it down.
66  */
67 #define VCPUOP_down					 2
68 
69 /* Returns 1 if the given VCPU is up. */
70 #define VCPUOP_is_up				 3
71 
72 /*
73  * Return information about the state and running time of a VCPU.
74  * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_runstate_info structure.
75  */
76 #define VCPUOP_get_runstate_info	 4
77 struct vcpu_runstate_info {
78 	/* VCPU's current state (RUNSTATE_*). */
79 	int		 state;
80 	/* When was current state entered (system time, ns)? */
81 	uint64_t state_entry_time;
82 	/*
83 	 * Update indicator set in state_entry_time:
84 	 * When activated via VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag, set during
85 	 * updates in guest memory mapped copy of vcpu_runstate_info.
86 	 */
87 #define XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE	(1ULL << 63)
88 	/*
89 	 * Time spent in each RUNSTATE_* (ns). The sum of these times is
90 	 * guaranteed not to drift from system time.
91 	 */
92 	uint64_t time[4];
93 };
94 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_runstate_info);
95 
96 /* VCPU is currently running on a physical CPU. */
97 #define RUNSTATE_running  0
98 
99 /* VCPU is runnable, but not currently scheduled on any physical CPU. */
100 #define RUNSTATE_runnable 1
101 
102 /* VCPU is blocked (a.k.a. idle). It is therefore not runnable. */
103 #define RUNSTATE_blocked  2
104 
105 /*
106  * VCPU is not runnable, but it is not blocked.
107  * This is a 'catch all' state for things like hotplug and pauses by the
108  * system administrator (or for critical sections in the hypervisor).
109  * RUNSTATE_blocked dominates this state (it is the preferred state).
110  */
111 #define RUNSTATE_offline  3
112 
113 /*
114  * Register a shared memory area from which the guest may obtain its own
115  * runstate information without needing to execute a hypercall.
116  * Notes:
117  *	1. The registered address may be virtual or physical, depending on the
118  *	   platform. The virtual address should be registered on x86 systems.
119  *	2. Only one shared area may be registered per VCPU. The shared area is
120  *	   updated by the hypervisor each time the VCPU is scheduled. Thus
121  *	   runstate.state will always be RUNSTATE_running and
122  *	   runstate.state_entry_time will indicate the system time at which the
123  *	   VCPU was last scheduled to run.
124  * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area structure.
125  */
126 #define VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area 5
127 struct vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area {
128 		union {
129 				GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_runstate_info) h;
130 				struct vcpu_runstate_info *v;
131 				uint64_t p;
132 		} addr;
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * Set or stop a VCPU's periodic timer. Every VCPU has one periodic timer
137  * which can be set via these commands. Periods smaller than one millisecond
138  * may not be supported.
139  */
140 #define VCPUOP_set_periodic_timer	 6 /* arg == vcpu_set_periodic_timer_t */
141 #define VCPUOP_stop_periodic_timer	 7 /* arg == NULL */
142 struct vcpu_set_periodic_timer {
143 		uint64_t period_ns;
144 };
145 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_set_periodic_timer);
146 
147 /*
148  * Set or stop a VCPU's single-shot timer. Every VCPU has one single-shot
149  * timer which can be set via these commands.
150  */
151 #define VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer	 8 /* arg == vcpu_set_singleshot_timer_t */
152 #define VCPUOP_stop_singleshot_timer 9 /* arg == NULL */
153 struct vcpu_set_singleshot_timer {
154 		uint64_t timeout_abs_ns;
155 		uint32_t flags;			   /* VCPU_SSHOTTMR_??? */
156 };
157 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_set_singleshot_timer);
158 
159 /* Flags to VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer. */
160  /* Require the timeout to be in the future (return -ETIME if it's passed). */
161 #define _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future (0)
162 #define VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future  (1U << _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future)
163 
164 /*
165  * Register a memory location in the guest address space for the
166  * vcpu_info structure.  This allows the guest to place the vcpu_info
167  * structure in a convenient place, such as in a per-cpu data area.
168  * The pointer need not be page aligned, but the structure must not
169  * cross a page boundary.
170  */
171 #define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info   10  /* arg == struct vcpu_info */
172 struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info {
173     uint64_t mfn;    /* mfn of page to place vcpu_info */
174     uint32_t offset; /* offset within page */
175     uint32_t rsvd;   /* unused */
176 };
177 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_register_vcpu_info);
178 
179 /* Send an NMI to the specified VCPU. @extra_arg == NULL. */
180 #define VCPUOP_send_nmi             11
181 
182 /*
183  * Get the physical ID information for a pinned vcpu's underlying physical
184  * processor.  The physical ID informmation is architecture-specific.
185  * On x86: id[31:0]=apic_id, id[63:32]=acpi_id.
186  * This command returns -EINVAL if it is not a valid operation for this VCPU.
187  */
188 #define VCPUOP_get_physid           12 /* arg == vcpu_get_physid_t */
189 struct vcpu_get_physid {
190 	uint64_t phys_id;
191 };
192 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_get_physid);
193 #define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_apicid(physid) ((uint32_t)(physid))
194 #define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_acpiid(physid) ((uint32_t)((physid) >> 32))
195 
196 /*
197  * Register a memory location to get a secondary copy of the vcpu time
198  * parameters.  The master copy still exists as part of the vcpu shared
199  * memory area, and this secondary copy is updated whenever the master copy
200  * is updated (and using the same versioning scheme for synchronisation).
201  *
202  * The intent is that this copy may be mapped (RO) into userspace so
203  * that usermode can compute system time using the time info and the
204  * tsc.  Usermode will see an array of vcpu_time_info structures, one
205  * for each vcpu, and choose the right one by an existing mechanism
206  * which allows it to get the current vcpu number (such as via a
207  * segment limit).  It can then apply the normal algorithm to compute
208  * system time from the tsc.
209  *
210  * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_time_info_memory_area structure.
211  */
212 #define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_time_memory_area   13
213 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_time_info);
214 struct vcpu_register_time_memory_area {
215 	union {
216 		GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_time_info) h;
217 		struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *v;
218 		uint64_t p;
219 	} addr;
220 };
221 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_register_time_memory_area);
222 
223 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__ */
224