1 /*
2  * Cryptographic API.
3  *
4  * CRC32C chksum
5  *
6  *@Article{castagnoli-crc,
7  * author =       { Guy Castagnoli and Stefan Braeuer and Martin Herrman},
8  * title =        {{Optimization of Cyclic Redundancy-Check Codes with 24
9  *                 and 32 Parity Bits}},
10  * journal =      IEEE Transactions on Communication,
11  * year =         {1993},
12  * volume =       {41},
13  * number =       {6},
14  * pages =        {},
15  * month =        {June},
16  *}
17  * Used by the iSCSI driver, possibly others, and derived from the
18  * the iscsi-crc.c module of the linux-iscsi driver at
19  * http://linux-iscsi.sourceforge.net.
20  *
21  * Following the example of lib/crc32, this function is intended to be
22  * flexible and useful for all users.  Modules that currently have their
23  * own crc32c, but hopefully may be able to use this one are:
24  *  net/sctp (please add all your doco to here if you change to
25  *            use this one!)
26  *  <endoflist>
27  *
28  * Copyright (c) 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc.
29  * Copyright (c) 2008 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
30  *
31  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
32  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
33  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
34  * any later version.
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/crc32.h>
45 
46 #define CHKSUM_BLOCK_SIZE	1
47 #define CHKSUM_DIGEST_SIZE	4
48 
49 struct chksum_ctx {
50 	u32 key;
51 };
52 
53 struct chksum_desc_ctx {
54 	u32 crc;
55 };
56 
57 /*
58  * Steps through buffer one byte at at time, calculates reflected
59  * crc using table.
60  */
61 
chksum_init(struct shash_desc * desc)62 static int chksum_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
63 {
64 	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
65 	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
66 
67 	ctx->crc = mctx->key;
68 
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * Setting the seed allows arbitrary accumulators and flexible XOR policy
74  * If your algorithm starts with ~0, then XOR with ~0 before you set
75  * the seed.
76  */
chksum_setkey(struct crypto_shash * tfm,const u8 * key,unsigned int keylen)77 static int chksum_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
78 			 unsigned int keylen)
79 {
80 	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
81 
82 	if (keylen != sizeof(mctx->key)) {
83 		crypto_shash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN);
84 		return -EINVAL;
85 	}
86 	mctx->key = get_unaligned_le32(key);
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
chksum_update(struct shash_desc * desc,const u8 * data,unsigned int length)90 static int chksum_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
91 			 unsigned int length)
92 {
93 	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
94 
95 	ctx->crc = __crc32c_le(ctx->crc, data, length);
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
chksum_final(struct shash_desc * desc,u8 * out)99 static int chksum_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
100 {
101 	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
102 
103 	put_unaligned_le32(~ctx->crc, out);
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
__chksum_finup(u32 * crcp,const u8 * data,unsigned int len,u8 * out)107 static int __chksum_finup(u32 *crcp, const u8 *data, unsigned int len, u8 *out)
108 {
109 	put_unaligned_le32(~__crc32c_le(*crcp, data, len), out);
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
chksum_finup(struct shash_desc * desc,const u8 * data,unsigned int len,u8 * out)113 static int chksum_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
114 			unsigned int len, u8 *out)
115 {
116 	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
117 
118 	return __chksum_finup(&ctx->crc, data, len, out);
119 }
120 
chksum_digest(struct shash_desc * desc,const u8 * data,unsigned int length,u8 * out)121 static int chksum_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
122 			 unsigned int length, u8 *out)
123 {
124 	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
125 
126 	return __chksum_finup(&mctx->key, data, length, out);
127 }
128 
crc32c_cra_init(struct crypto_tfm * tfm)129 static int crc32c_cra_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
130 {
131 	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
132 
133 	mctx->key = ~0;
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static struct shash_alg alg = {
138 	.digestsize		=	CHKSUM_DIGEST_SIZE,
139 	.setkey			=	chksum_setkey,
140 	.init		=	chksum_init,
141 	.update		=	chksum_update,
142 	.final		=	chksum_final,
143 	.finup		=	chksum_finup,
144 	.digest		=	chksum_digest,
145 	.descsize		=	sizeof(struct chksum_desc_ctx),
146 	.base			=	{
147 		.cra_name		=	"crc32c",
148 		.cra_driver_name	=	"crc32c-generic",
149 		.cra_priority		=	100,
150 		.cra_flags		=	CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY,
151 		.cra_blocksize		=	CHKSUM_BLOCK_SIZE,
152 		.cra_ctxsize		=	sizeof(struct chksum_ctx),
153 		.cra_module		=	THIS_MODULE,
154 		.cra_init		=	crc32c_cra_init,
155 	}
156 };
157 
crc32c_mod_init(void)158 static int __init crc32c_mod_init(void)
159 {
160 	return crypto_register_shash(&alg);
161 }
162 
crc32c_mod_fini(void)163 static void __exit crc32c_mod_fini(void)
164 {
165 	crypto_unregister_shash(&alg);
166 }
167 
168 module_init(crc32c_mod_init);
169 module_exit(crc32c_mod_fini);
170 
171 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clay Haapala <chaapala@cisco.com>");
172 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CRC32c (Castagnoli) calculations wrapper for lib/crc32c");
173 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
174 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("crc32c");
175 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("crc32c-generic");
176