1 /*
2  * EFI Time Services Driver for Linux
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co
5  * Copyright (C) 1999 Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
6  *
7  * Based on skeleton from the drivers/char/rtc.c driver by P. Gortmaker
8  *
9  * This code provides an architected & portable interface to the real time
10  * clock by using EFI instead of direct bit fiddling. The functionalities are
11  * quite different from the rtc.c driver. The only way to talk to the device
12  * is by using ioctl(). There is a /proc interface which provides the raw
13  * information.
14  *
15  * Please note that we have kept the API as close as possible to the
16  * legacy RTC. The standard /sbin/hwclock program should work normally
17  * when used to get/set the time.
18  *
19  * NOTES:
20  *	- Locking is required for safe execution of EFI calls with regards
21  *	  to interrupts and SMP.
22  *
23  * TODO (December 1999):
24  * 	- provide the API to set/get the WakeUp Alarm (different from the
25  *	  rtc.c alarm).
26  *	- SMP testing
27  * 	- Add module support
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/rtc.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/efi.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 
40 
41 #define EFI_RTC_VERSION		"0.4"
42 
43 #define EFI_ISDST (EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT|EFI_TIME_IN_DAYLIGHT)
44 /*
45  * EFI Epoch is 1/1/1998
46  */
47 #define EFI_RTC_EPOCH		1998
48 
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efi_rtc_lock);
50 
51 static long efi_rtc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
52 							unsigned long arg);
53 
54 #define is_leap(year) \
55           ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
56 
57 static const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
58 {
59 	/* Normal years.  */
60 	{ 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
61 	/* Leap years.  */
62 	{ 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * returns day of the year [0-365]
67  */
68 static inline int
compute_yday(efi_time_t * eft)69 compute_yday(efi_time_t *eft)
70 {
71 	/* efi_time_t.month is in the [1-12] so, we need -1 */
72 	return  __mon_yday[is_leap(eft->year)][eft->month-1]+ eft->day -1;
73 }
74 /*
75  * returns day of the week [0-6] 0=Sunday
76  *
77  * Don't try to provide a year that's before 1998, please !
78  */
79 static int
compute_wday(efi_time_t * eft)80 compute_wday(efi_time_t *eft)
81 {
82 	int y;
83 	int ndays = 0;
84 
85 	if ( eft->year < 1998 ) {
86 		printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: EFI year < 1998, invalid date\n");
87 		return -1;
88 	}
89 
90 	for(y=EFI_RTC_EPOCH; y < eft->year; y++ ) {
91 		ndays += 365 + (is_leap(y) ? 1 : 0);
92 	}
93 	ndays += compute_yday(eft);
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * 4=1/1/1998 was a Thursday
97 	 */
98 	return (ndays + 4) % 7;
99 }
100 
101 static void
convert_to_efi_time(struct rtc_time * wtime,efi_time_t * eft)102 convert_to_efi_time(struct rtc_time *wtime, efi_time_t *eft)
103 {
104 
105 	eft->year	= wtime->tm_year + 1900;
106 	eft->month	= wtime->tm_mon + 1;
107 	eft->day	= wtime->tm_mday;
108 	eft->hour	= wtime->tm_hour;
109 	eft->minute	= wtime->tm_min;
110 	eft->second 	= wtime->tm_sec;
111 	eft->nanosecond = 0;
112 	eft->daylight	= wtime->tm_isdst ? EFI_ISDST: 0;
113 	eft->timezone	= EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE;
114 }
115 
116 static void
convert_from_efi_time(efi_time_t * eft,struct rtc_time * wtime)117 convert_from_efi_time(efi_time_t *eft, struct rtc_time *wtime)
118 {
119 	memset(wtime, 0, sizeof(*wtime));
120 	wtime->tm_sec  = eft->second;
121 	wtime->tm_min  = eft->minute;
122 	wtime->tm_hour = eft->hour;
123 	wtime->tm_mday = eft->day;
124 	wtime->tm_mon  = eft->month - 1;
125 	wtime->tm_year = eft->year - 1900;
126 
127 	/* day of the week [0-6], Sunday=0 */
128 	wtime->tm_wday = compute_wday(eft);
129 
130 	/* day in the year [1-365]*/
131 	wtime->tm_yday = compute_yday(eft);
132 
133 
134 	switch (eft->daylight & EFI_ISDST) {
135 		case EFI_ISDST:
136 			wtime->tm_isdst = 1;
137 			break;
138 		case EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT:
139 			wtime->tm_isdst = 0;
140 			break;
141 		default:
142 			wtime->tm_isdst = -1;
143 	}
144 }
145 
efi_rtc_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)146 static long efi_rtc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
147 							unsigned long arg)
148 {
149 
150 	efi_status_t	status;
151 	unsigned long	flags;
152 	efi_time_t	eft;
153 	efi_time_cap_t	cap;
154 	struct rtc_time	wtime;
155 	struct rtc_wkalrm __user *ewp;
156 	unsigned char	enabled, pending;
157 
158 	switch (cmd) {
159 		case RTC_UIE_ON:
160 		case RTC_UIE_OFF:
161 		case RTC_PIE_ON:
162 		case RTC_PIE_OFF:
163 		case RTC_AIE_ON:
164 		case RTC_AIE_OFF:
165 		case RTC_ALM_SET:
166 		case RTC_ALM_READ:
167 		case RTC_IRQP_READ:
168 		case RTC_IRQP_SET:
169 		case RTC_EPOCH_READ:
170 		case RTC_EPOCH_SET:
171 			return -EINVAL;
172 
173 		case RTC_RD_TIME:
174 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
175 
176 			status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
177 
178 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
179 
180 			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
181 				/* should never happen */
182 				printk(KERN_ERR "efitime: can't read time\n");
183 				return -EINVAL;
184 			}
185 
186 			convert_from_efi_time(&eft, &wtime);
187 
188  			return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &wtime,
189 					    sizeof (struct rtc_time)) ? - EFAULT : 0;
190 
191 		case RTC_SET_TIME:
192 
193 			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES;
194 
195 			if (copy_from_user(&wtime, (struct rtc_time __user *)arg,
196 					   sizeof(struct rtc_time)) )
197 				return -EFAULT;
198 
199 			convert_to_efi_time(&wtime, &eft);
200 
201 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
202 
203 			status = efi.set_time(&eft);
204 
205 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
206 
207 			return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
208 
209 		case RTC_WKALM_SET:
210 
211 			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES;
212 
213 			ewp = (struct rtc_wkalrm __user *)arg;
214 
215 			if (  get_user(enabled, &ewp->enabled)
216 			   || copy_from_user(&wtime, &ewp->time, sizeof(struct rtc_time)) )
217 				return -EFAULT;
218 
219 			convert_to_efi_time(&wtime, &eft);
220 
221 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
222 			/*
223 			 * XXX Fixme:
224 			 * As of EFI 0.92 with the firmware I have on my
225 			 * machine this call does not seem to work quite
226 			 * right
227 			 */
228 			status = efi.set_wakeup_time((efi_bool_t)enabled, &eft);
229 
230 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
231 
232 			return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
233 
234 		case RTC_WKALM_RD:
235 
236 			spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
237 
238 			status = efi.get_wakeup_time((efi_bool_t *)&enabled, (efi_bool_t *)&pending, &eft);
239 
240 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
241 
242 			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return -EINVAL;
243 
244 			ewp = (struct rtc_wkalrm __user *)arg;
245 
246 			if (  put_user(enabled, &ewp->enabled)
247 			   || put_user(pending, &ewp->pending)) return -EFAULT;
248 
249 			convert_from_efi_time(&eft, &wtime);
250 
251 			return copy_to_user(&ewp->time, &wtime,
252 					    sizeof(struct rtc_time)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
253 	}
254 	return -ENOTTY;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  *	We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close.
259  *	Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean
260  *	up things on a close.
261  */
262 
efi_rtc_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)263 static int efi_rtc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
264 {
265 	/*
266 	 * nothing special to do here
267 	 * We do accept multiple open files at the same time as we
268 	 * synchronize on the per call operation.
269 	 */
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
efi_rtc_close(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)273 static int efi_rtc_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
274 {
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  *	The various file operations we support.
280  */
281 
282 static const struct file_operations efi_rtc_fops = {
283 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
284 	.unlocked_ioctl	= efi_rtc_ioctl,
285 	.open		= efi_rtc_open,
286 	.release	= efi_rtc_close,
287 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
288 };
289 
290 static struct miscdevice efi_rtc_dev= {
291 	EFI_RTC_MINOR,
292 	"efirtc",
293 	&efi_rtc_fops
294 };
295 
296 /*
297  *	We export RAW EFI information to /proc/driver/efirtc
298  */
efi_rtc_proc_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)299 static int efi_rtc_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
300 {
301 	efi_time_t 	eft, alm;
302 	efi_time_cap_t	cap;
303 	efi_bool_t	enabled, pending;
304 	unsigned long	flags;
305 
306 	memset(&eft, 0, sizeof(eft));
307 	memset(&alm, 0, sizeof(alm));
308 	memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
309 
310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
311 
312 	efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
313 	efi.get_wakeup_time(&enabled, &pending, &alm);
314 
315 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
316 
317 	seq_printf(m,
318 		   "Time           : %u:%u:%u.%09u\n"
319 		   "Date           : %u-%u-%u\n"
320 		   "Daylight       : %u\n",
321 		   eft.hour, eft.minute, eft.second, eft.nanosecond,
322 		   eft.year, eft.month, eft.day,
323 		   eft.daylight);
324 
325 	if (eft.timezone == EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE)
326 		seq_puts(m, "Timezone       : unspecified\n");
327 	else
328 		/* XXX fixme: convert to string? */
329 		seq_printf(m, "Timezone       : %u\n", eft.timezone);
330 
331 
332 	seq_printf(m,
333 		   "Alarm Time     : %u:%u:%u.%09u\n"
334 		   "Alarm Date     : %u-%u-%u\n"
335 		   "Alarm Daylight : %u\n"
336 		   "Enabled        : %s\n"
337 		   "Pending        : %s\n",
338 		   alm.hour, alm.minute, alm.second, alm.nanosecond,
339 		   alm.year, alm.month, alm.day,
340 		   alm.daylight,
341 		   enabled == 1 ? "yes" : "no",
342 		   pending == 1 ? "yes" : "no");
343 
344 	if (eft.timezone == EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE)
345 		seq_puts(m, "Timezone       : unspecified\n");
346 	else
347 		/* XXX fixme: convert to string? */
348 		seq_printf(m, "Timezone       : %u\n", alm.timezone);
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * now prints the capabilities
352 	 */
353 	seq_printf(m,
354 		   "Resolution     : %u\n"
355 		   "Accuracy       : %u\n"
356 		   "SetstoZero     : %u\n",
357 		   cap.resolution, cap.accuracy, cap.sets_to_zero);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 static int __init
efi_rtc_init(void)362 efi_rtc_init(void)
363 {
364 	int ret;
365 	struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
366 
367 	printk(KERN_INFO "EFI Time Services Driver v%s\n", EFI_RTC_VERSION);
368 
369 	ret = misc_register(&efi_rtc_dev);
370 	if (ret) {
371 		printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
372 				EFI_RTC_MINOR);
373 		return ret;
374 	}
375 
376 	dir = proc_create_single("driver/efirtc", 0, NULL, efi_rtc_proc_show);
377 	if (dir == NULL) {
378 		printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: can't create /proc/driver/efirtc.\n");
379 		misc_deregister(&efi_rtc_dev);
380 		return -1;
381 	}
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 device_initcall(efi_rtc_init);
385 
386 /*
387 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
388 */
389