1 /*
2 * P2WI (Push-Pull Two Wire Interface) bus driver.
3 *
4 * Author: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
5 *
6 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
8 * kind, whether express or implied.
9 *
10 * The P2WI controller looks like an SMBus controller which only supports byte
11 * data transfers. But, it differs from standard SMBus protocol on several
12 * aspects:
13 * - it supports only one slave device, and thus drop the address field
14 * - it adds a parity bit every 8bits of data
15 * - only one read access is required to read a byte (instead of a write
16 * followed by a read access in standard SMBus protocol)
17 * - there's no Ack bit after each byte transfer
18 *
19 * This means this bus cannot be used to interface with standard SMBus
20 * devices (the only known device to support this interface is the AXP221
21 * PMIC).
22 *
23 */
24 #include <linux/clk.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/of.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/reset.h>
32
33
34 /* P2WI registers */
35 #define P2WI_CTRL 0x0
36 #define P2WI_CCR 0x4
37 #define P2WI_INTE 0x8
38 #define P2WI_INTS 0xc
39 #define P2WI_DADDR0 0x10
40 #define P2WI_DADDR1 0x14
41 #define P2WI_DLEN 0x18
42 #define P2WI_DATA0 0x1c
43 #define P2WI_DATA1 0x20
44 #define P2WI_LCR 0x24
45 #define P2WI_PMCR 0x28
46
47 /* CTRL fields */
48 #define P2WI_CTRL_START_TRANS BIT(7)
49 #define P2WI_CTRL_ABORT_TRANS BIT(6)
50 #define P2WI_CTRL_GLOBAL_INT_ENB BIT(1)
51 #define P2WI_CTRL_SOFT_RST BIT(0)
52
53 /* CLK CTRL fields */
54 #define P2WI_CCR_SDA_OUT_DELAY(v) (((v) & 0x7) << 8)
55 #define P2WI_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV 0xff
56 #define P2WI_CCR_CLK_DIV(v) ((v) & P2WI_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV)
57
58 /* STATUS fields */
59 #define P2WI_INTS_TRANS_ERR_ID(v) (((v) >> 8) & 0xff)
60 #define P2WI_INTS_LOAD_BSY BIT(2)
61 #define P2WI_INTS_TRANS_ERR BIT(1)
62 #define P2WI_INTS_TRANS_OVER BIT(0)
63
64 /* DATA LENGTH fields*/
65 #define P2WI_DLEN_READ BIT(4)
66 #define P2WI_DLEN_DATA_LENGTH(v) ((v - 1) & 0x7)
67
68 /* LINE CTRL fields*/
69 #define P2WI_LCR_SCL_STATE BIT(5)
70 #define P2WI_LCR_SDA_STATE BIT(4)
71 #define P2WI_LCR_SCL_CTL BIT(3)
72 #define P2WI_LCR_SCL_CTL_EN BIT(2)
73 #define P2WI_LCR_SDA_CTL BIT(1)
74 #define P2WI_LCR_SDA_CTL_EN BIT(0)
75
76 /* PMU MODE CTRL fields */
77 #define P2WI_PMCR_PMU_INIT_SEND BIT(31)
78 #define P2WI_PMCR_PMU_INIT_DATA(v) (((v) & 0xff) << 16)
79 #define P2WI_PMCR_PMU_MODE_REG(v) (((v) & 0xff) << 8)
80 #define P2WI_PMCR_PMU_DEV_ADDR(v) ((v) & 0xff)
81
82 #define P2WI_MAX_FREQ 6000000
83
84 struct p2wi {
85 struct i2c_adapter adapter;
86 struct completion complete;
87 unsigned int status;
88 void __iomem *regs;
89 struct clk *clk;
90 struct reset_control *rstc;
91 int slave_addr;
92 };
93
p2wi_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)94 static irqreturn_t p2wi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
95 {
96 struct p2wi *p2wi = dev_id;
97 unsigned long status;
98
99 status = readl(p2wi->regs + P2WI_INTS);
100 p2wi->status = status;
101
102 /* Clear interrupts */
103 status &= (P2WI_INTS_LOAD_BSY | P2WI_INTS_TRANS_ERR |
104 P2WI_INTS_TRANS_OVER);
105 writel(status, p2wi->regs + P2WI_INTS);
106
107 complete(&p2wi->complete);
108
109 return IRQ_HANDLED;
110 }
111
p2wi_functionality(struct i2c_adapter * adap)112 static u32 p2wi_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
113 {
114 return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA;
115 }
116
p2wi_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap,u16 addr,unsigned short flags,char read_write,u8 command,int size,union i2c_smbus_data * data)117 static int p2wi_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
118 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
119 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
120 {
121 struct p2wi *p2wi = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
122 unsigned long dlen = P2WI_DLEN_DATA_LENGTH(1);
123
124 if (p2wi->slave_addr >= 0 && addr != p2wi->slave_addr) {
125 dev_err(&adap->dev, "invalid P2WI address\n");
126 return -EINVAL;
127 }
128
129 if (!data)
130 return -EINVAL;
131
132 writel(command, p2wi->regs + P2WI_DADDR0);
133
134 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
135 dlen |= P2WI_DLEN_READ;
136 else
137 writel(data->byte, p2wi->regs + P2WI_DATA0);
138
139 writel(dlen, p2wi->regs + P2WI_DLEN);
140
141 if (readl(p2wi->regs + P2WI_CTRL) & P2WI_CTRL_START_TRANS) {
142 dev_err(&adap->dev, "P2WI bus busy\n");
143 return -EBUSY;
144 }
145
146 reinit_completion(&p2wi->complete);
147
148 writel(P2WI_INTS_LOAD_BSY | P2WI_INTS_TRANS_ERR | P2WI_INTS_TRANS_OVER,
149 p2wi->regs + P2WI_INTE);
150
151 writel(P2WI_CTRL_START_TRANS | P2WI_CTRL_GLOBAL_INT_ENB,
152 p2wi->regs + P2WI_CTRL);
153
154 wait_for_completion(&p2wi->complete);
155
156 if (p2wi->status & P2WI_INTS_LOAD_BSY) {
157 dev_err(&adap->dev, "P2WI bus busy\n");
158 return -EBUSY;
159 }
160
161 if (p2wi->status & P2WI_INTS_TRANS_ERR) {
162 dev_err(&adap->dev, "P2WI bus xfer error\n");
163 return -ENXIO;
164 }
165
166 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
167 data->byte = readl(p2wi->regs + P2WI_DATA0);
168
169 return 0;
170 }
171
172 static const struct i2c_algorithm p2wi_algo = {
173 .smbus_xfer = p2wi_smbus_xfer,
174 .functionality = p2wi_functionality,
175 };
176
177 static const struct of_device_id p2wi_of_match_table[] = {
178 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-p2wi" },
179 {}
180 };
181 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, p2wi_of_match_table);
182
p2wi_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)183 static int p2wi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
184 {
185 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
186 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
187 struct device_node *childnp;
188 unsigned long parent_clk_freq;
189 u32 clk_freq = 100000;
190 struct resource *r;
191 struct p2wi *p2wi;
192 u32 slave_addr;
193 int clk_div;
194 int irq;
195 int ret;
196
197 of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &clk_freq);
198 if (clk_freq > P2WI_MAX_FREQ) {
199 dev_err(dev,
200 "required clock-frequency (%u Hz) is too high (max = 6MHz)",
201 clk_freq);
202 return -EINVAL;
203 }
204
205 if (of_get_child_count(np) > 1) {
206 dev_err(dev, "P2WI only supports one slave device\n");
207 return -EINVAL;
208 }
209
210 p2wi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct p2wi), GFP_KERNEL);
211 if (!p2wi)
212 return -ENOMEM;
213
214 p2wi->slave_addr = -1;
215
216 /*
217 * Authorize a p2wi node without any children to be able to use an
218 * i2c-dev from userpace.
219 * In this case the slave_addr is set to -1 and won't be checked when
220 * launching a P2WI transfer.
221 */
222 childnp = of_get_next_available_child(np, NULL);
223 if (childnp) {
224 ret = of_property_read_u32(childnp, "reg", &slave_addr);
225 if (ret) {
226 dev_err(dev, "invalid slave address on node %pOF\n",
227 childnp);
228 return -EINVAL;
229 }
230
231 p2wi->slave_addr = slave_addr;
232 }
233
234 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
235 p2wi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
236 if (IS_ERR(p2wi->regs))
237 return PTR_ERR(p2wi->regs);
238
239 strlcpy(p2wi->adapter.name, pdev->name, sizeof(p2wi->adapter.name));
240 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
241 if (irq < 0) {
242 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq: %d\n", irq);
243 return irq;
244 }
245
246 p2wi->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
247 if (IS_ERR(p2wi->clk)) {
248 ret = PTR_ERR(p2wi->clk);
249 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve clk: %d\n", ret);
250 return ret;
251 }
252
253 ret = clk_prepare_enable(p2wi->clk);
254 if (ret) {
255 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clk: %d\n", ret);
256 return ret;
257 }
258
259 parent_clk_freq = clk_get_rate(p2wi->clk);
260
261 p2wi->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL);
262 if (IS_ERR(p2wi->rstc)) {
263 ret = PTR_ERR(p2wi->rstc);
264 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve reset controller: %d\n", ret);
265 goto err_clk_disable;
266 }
267
268 ret = reset_control_deassert(p2wi->rstc);
269 if (ret) {
270 dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset line: %d\n", ret);
271 goto err_clk_disable;
272 }
273
274 init_completion(&p2wi->complete);
275 p2wi->adapter.dev.parent = dev;
276 p2wi->adapter.algo = &p2wi_algo;
277 p2wi->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
278 p2wi->adapter.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
279 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p2wi);
280 i2c_set_adapdata(&p2wi->adapter, p2wi);
281
282 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, p2wi_interrupt, 0, pdev->name, p2wi);
283 if (ret) {
284 dev_err(dev, "can't register interrupt handler irq%d: %d\n",
285 irq, ret);
286 goto err_reset_assert;
287 }
288
289 writel(P2WI_CTRL_SOFT_RST, p2wi->regs + P2WI_CTRL);
290
291 clk_div = parent_clk_freq / clk_freq;
292 if (!clk_div) {
293 dev_warn(dev,
294 "clock-frequency is too high, setting it to %lu Hz\n",
295 parent_clk_freq);
296 clk_div = 1;
297 } else if (clk_div > P2WI_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV) {
298 dev_warn(dev,
299 "clock-frequency is too low, setting it to %lu Hz\n",
300 parent_clk_freq / P2WI_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV);
301 clk_div = P2WI_CCR_MAX_CLK_DIV;
302 }
303
304 writel(P2WI_CCR_SDA_OUT_DELAY(1) | P2WI_CCR_CLK_DIV(clk_div),
305 p2wi->regs + P2WI_CCR);
306
307 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&p2wi->adapter);
308 if (!ret)
309 return 0;
310
311 err_reset_assert:
312 reset_control_assert(p2wi->rstc);
313
314 err_clk_disable:
315 clk_disable_unprepare(p2wi->clk);
316
317 return ret;
318 }
319
p2wi_remove(struct platform_device * dev)320 static int p2wi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
321 {
322 struct p2wi *p2wi = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
323
324 reset_control_assert(p2wi->rstc);
325 clk_disable_unprepare(p2wi->clk);
326 i2c_del_adapter(&p2wi->adapter);
327
328 return 0;
329 }
330
331 static struct platform_driver p2wi_driver = {
332 .probe = p2wi_probe,
333 .remove = p2wi_remove,
334 .driver = {
335 .name = "i2c-sunxi-p2wi",
336 .of_match_table = p2wi_of_match_table,
337 },
338 };
339 module_platform_driver(p2wi_driver);
340
341 MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>");
342 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner P2WI driver");
343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
344