1 /*
2  * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating
3  * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as
4  * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI.
5  *
6  * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 /* Information about the kgdb test suite.
24  * -------------------------------------
25  *
26  * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which
27  * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb.
28  * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as
29  * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb
30  * sending a response.
31  *
32  * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line
33  * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time.  The test
34  * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about
35  * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level.  The
36  * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts=
37  * line:
38  *
39  * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core
40  * test types:
41  * A = Run all the core tests silently
42  * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output
43  * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode
44  *
45  * You can also specify optional tests:
46  * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds
47  *       to test the HW NMI watchdog
48  * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations
49  * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations
50  * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations
51  *
52  * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive.
53  *
54  * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start
55  * argument as follows:
56  * 	kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait
57  * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork
58  * test for 100 forks, you could use:
59  * 	kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait
60  *
61  * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with:
62  *	echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
63  * Or as another example:
64  *	echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
65  *
66  * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or
67  * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing,
68  * several invocations are required.
69  *
70  * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments
71  *       "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait"
72  *    ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use
73  *       "kgdbts=V1N6F100
74  *
75  * 2) After the system boot run the basic test.
76  * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
77  *
78  * 3) Run the concurrency tests.  It is best to use n+1
79  *    while loops where n is the number of cpus you have
80  *    in your system.  The example below uses only two
81  *    loops.
82  *
83  * ## This tests break points on sys_open
84  * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
85  * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
86  * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
87  * fg # and hit control-c
88  * fg # and hit control-c
89  * ## This tests break points on do_fork
90  * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
91  * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
92  * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
93  * fg # and hit control-c
94  *
95  */
96 
97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
98 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
99 #include <linux/ctype.h>
100 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
101 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
102 #include <linux/nmi.h>
103 #include <linux/delay.h>
104 #include <linux/kthread.h>
105 #include <linux/module.h>
106 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
107 
108 #include <asm/sections.h>
109 
110 #define v1printk(a...) do {		\
111 	if (verbose)			\
112 		printk(KERN_INFO a);	\
113 } while (0)
114 #define v2printk(a...) do {		\
115 	if (verbose > 1) {		\
116 		printk(KERN_INFO a);	\
117 	}				\
118 	touch_nmi_watchdog();		\
119 } while (0)
120 #define eprintk(a...) do {		\
121 	printk(KERN_ERR a);		\
122 	WARN_ON(1);			\
123 } while (0)
124 #define MAX_CONFIG_LEN		40
125 
126 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops;
127 static char get_buf[BUFMAX];
128 static int get_buf_cnt;
129 static char put_buf[BUFMAX];
130 static int put_buf_cnt;
131 static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX];
132 static int verbose;
133 static int repeat_test;
134 static int test_complete;
135 static int send_ack;
136 static int final_ack;
137 static int force_hwbrks;
138 static int hwbreaks_ok;
139 static int hw_break_val;
140 static int hw_break_val2;
141 static int cont_instead_of_sstep;
142 static unsigned long cont_thread_id;
143 static unsigned long sstep_thread_id;
144 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
145 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1;
146 #else
147 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation;
148 #endif
149 static unsigned long cont_addr;
150 static unsigned long sstep_addr;
151 static int restart_from_top_after_write;
152 static int sstep_state;
153 
154 /* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */
155 static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES +
156 					sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
157 					sizeof(unsigned long)];
158 static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs;
159 
160 /* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */
161 static int configured		= -1;
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING
164 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING;
165 #else
166 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN];
167 #endif
168 static struct kparam_string kps = {
169 	.string			= config,
170 	.maxlen			= MAX_CONFIG_LEN,
171 };
172 
173 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf);
174 
175 struct test_struct {
176 	char *get;
177 	char *put;
178 	void (*get_handler)(char *);
179 	int (*put_handler)(char *, char *);
180 };
181 
182 struct test_state {
183 	char *name;
184 	struct test_struct *tst;
185 	int idx;
186 	int (*run_test) (int, int);
187 	int (*validate_put) (char *);
188 };
189 
190 static struct test_state ts;
191 
kgdbts_unreg_thread(void * ptr)192 static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr)
193 {
194 	/* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O
195 	 * driver.
196 	 */
197 	while (!final_ack)
198 		msleep_interruptible(1500);
199 	/* Pause for any other threads to exit after final ack. */
200 	msleep_interruptible(1000);
201 	if (configured)
202 		kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
203 	configured = 0;
204 
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 /* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to
209  * place a breakpoint
210  */
kgdbts_break_test(void)211 static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void)
212 {
213 	v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n");
214 }
215 
216 /* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */
lookup_addr(char * arg)217 static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg)
218 {
219 	unsigned long addr = 0;
220 
221 	if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test"))
222 		addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test;
223 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open"))
224 		addr = (unsigned long)do_sys_open;
225 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork"))
226 		addr = (unsigned long)_do_fork;
227 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val"))
228 		addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val;
229 	addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor((void *)addr);
230 	return addr;
231 }
232 
break_helper(char * bp_type,char * arg,unsigned long vaddr)233 static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr)
234 {
235 	unsigned long addr;
236 
237 	if (arg)
238 		addr = lookup_addr(arg);
239 	else
240 		addr = vaddr;
241 
242 	sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr,
243 		BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
244 	fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
245 }
246 
sw_break(char * arg)247 static void sw_break(char *arg)
248 {
249 	break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0);
250 }
251 
sw_rem_break(char * arg)252 static void sw_rem_break(char *arg)
253 {
254 	break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0);
255 }
256 
hw_break(char * arg)257 static void hw_break(char *arg)
258 {
259 	break_helper("Z1", arg, 0);
260 }
261 
hw_rem_break(char * arg)262 static void hw_rem_break(char *arg)
263 {
264 	break_helper("z1", arg, 0);
265 }
266 
hw_write_break(char * arg)267 static void hw_write_break(char *arg)
268 {
269 	break_helper("Z2", arg, 0);
270 }
271 
hw_rem_write_break(char * arg)272 static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg)
273 {
274 	break_helper("z2", arg, 0);
275 }
276 
hw_access_break(char * arg)277 static void hw_access_break(char *arg)
278 {
279 	break_helper("Z4", arg, 0);
280 }
281 
hw_rem_access_break(char * arg)282 static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg)
283 {
284 	break_helper("z4", arg, 0);
285 }
286 
hw_break_val_access(void)287 static void hw_break_val_access(void)
288 {
289 	hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val;
290 }
291 
hw_break_val_write(void)292 static void hw_break_val_write(void)
293 {
294 	hw_break_val++;
295 }
296 
get_thread_id_continue(char * put_str,char * arg)297 static int get_thread_id_continue(char *put_str, char *arg)
298 {
299 	char *ptr = &put_str[11];
300 
301 	if (put_str[1] != 'T' || put_str[2] != '0')
302 		return 1;
303 	kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &cont_thread_id);
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
check_and_rewind_pc(char * put_str,char * arg)307 static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg)
308 {
309 	unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
310 	unsigned long ip;
311 	int offset = 0;
312 
313 	kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
314 		 NUMREGBYTES);
315 	gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
316 	ip = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs);
317 	v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", ip);
318 #ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
319 	/* On some arches, a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */
320 	if (addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE == ip)
321 		offset = -BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
322 #endif
323 
324 	if (arch_needs_sstep_emulation && sstep_addr &&
325 	    ip + offset == sstep_addr &&
326 	    ((!strcmp(arg, "sys_open") || !strcmp(arg, "do_fork")))) {
327 		/* This is special case for emulated single step */
328 		v2printk("Emul: rewind hit single step bp\n");
329 		restart_from_top_after_write = 1;
330 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "silent") && ip + offset != addr) {
331 		eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n",
332 			   ip + offset, addr);
333 		return 1;
334 	}
335 	/* Readjust the instruction pointer if needed */
336 	ip += offset;
337 	cont_addr = ip;
338 #ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
339 	instruction_pointer_set(&kgdbts_regs, ip);
340 #endif
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
check_single_step(char * put_str,char * arg)344 static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg)
345 {
346 	unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
347 	static int matched_id;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer
351 	 * should be on a different instruction
352 	 */
353 	kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
354 		 NUMREGBYTES);
355 	gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
356 	v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n",
357 		   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
358 
359 	if (sstep_thread_id != cont_thread_id) {
360 		/*
361 		 * Ensure we stopped in the same thread id as before, else the
362 		 * debugger should continue until the original thread that was
363 		 * single stepped is scheduled again, emulating gdb's behavior.
364 		 */
365 		v2printk("ThrID does not match: %lx\n", cont_thread_id);
366 		if (arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
367 			if (matched_id &&
368 			    instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) != addr)
369 				goto continue_test;
370 			matched_id++;
371 			ts.idx -= 2;
372 			sstep_state = 0;
373 			return 0;
374 		}
375 		cont_instead_of_sstep = 1;
376 		ts.idx -= 4;
377 		return 0;
378 	}
379 continue_test:
380 	matched_id = 0;
381 	if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) {
382 		eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n",
383 			   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
384 		return 1;
385 	}
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
write_regs(char * arg)390 static void write_regs(char *arg)
391 {
392 	memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf));
393 	scratch_buf[0] = 'G';
394 	pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
395 	kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES);
396 	fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
397 }
398 
skip_back_repeat_test(char * arg)399 static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg)
400 {
401 	int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
402 
403 	repeat_test--;
404 	if (repeat_test <= 0) {
405 		ts.idx++;
406 	} else {
407 		if (repeat_test % 100 == 0)
408 			v1printk("kgdbts:RUN ... %d remaining\n", repeat_test);
409 
410 		ts.idx -= go_back;
411 	}
412 	fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
413 }
414 
got_break(char * put_str,char * arg)415 static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg)
416 {
417 	test_complete = 1;
418 	if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) {
419 		if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2))
420 			test_complete = 2;
421 		return 0;
422 	}
423 	return 1;
424 }
425 
get_cont_catch(char * arg)426 static void get_cont_catch(char *arg)
427 {
428 	/* Always send detach because the test is completed at this point */
429 	fill_get_buf("D");
430 }
431 
put_cont_catch(char * put_str,char * arg)432 static int put_cont_catch(char *put_str, char *arg)
433 {
434 	/* This is at the end of the test and we catch any and all input */
435 	v2printk("kgdbts: cleanup task: %lx\n", sstep_thread_id);
436 	ts.idx--;
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
emul_reset(char * put_str,char * arg)440 static int emul_reset(char *put_str, char *arg)
441 {
442 	if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3))
443 		return 1;
444 	if (restart_from_top_after_write) {
445 		restart_from_top_after_write = 0;
446 		ts.idx = -1;
447 	}
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
emul_sstep_get(char * arg)451 static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg)
452 {
453 	if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
454 		if (cont_instead_of_sstep) {
455 			cont_instead_of_sstep = 0;
456 			fill_get_buf("c");
457 		} else {
458 			fill_get_buf(arg);
459 		}
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	switch (sstep_state) {
463 	case 0:
464 		v2printk("Emulate single step\n");
465 		/* Start by looking at the current PC */
466 		fill_get_buf("g");
467 		break;
468 	case 1:
469 		/* set breakpoint */
470 		break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
471 		break;
472 	case 2:
473 		/* Continue */
474 		fill_get_buf("c");
475 		break;
476 	case 3:
477 		/* Clear breakpoint */
478 		break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
479 		break;
480 	default:
481 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n");
482 	}
483 	sstep_state++;
484 }
485 
emul_sstep_put(char * put_str,char * arg)486 static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg)
487 {
488 	if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
489 		char *ptr = &put_str[11];
490 		if (put_str[1] != 'T' || put_str[2] != '0')
491 			return 1;
492 		kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &sstep_thread_id);
493 		return 0;
494 	}
495 	switch (sstep_state) {
496 	case 1:
497 		/* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */
498 		kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
499 			 NUMREGBYTES);
500 		gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
501 		v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n",
502 			 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
503 		/* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */
504 		sstep_addr = cont_addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
505 		break;
506 	case 2:
507 		if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
508 			eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n");
509 			return 1;
510 		}
511 		break;
512 	case 3:
513 		if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) {
514 			eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n");
515 			return 1;
516 		} else {
517 			char *ptr = &put_str[11];
518 			kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &sstep_thread_id);
519 		}
520 		break;
521 	case 4:
522 		if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
523 			eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n");
524 			return 1;
525 		}
526 		/* Single step is complete so continue on! */
527 		sstep_state = 0;
528 		return 0;
529 	default:
530 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n");
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */
534 	ts.idx--;
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
final_ack_set(char * put_str,char * arg)538 static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg)
539 {
540 	if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
541 		return 1;
542 	final_ack = 1;
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 /*
546  * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the
547  * breakpoint and restore the original instruction.
548  */
549 static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = {
550 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
551 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
552 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
553 	{ "", "" },
554 };
555 
556 /*
557  * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the
558  * correct stop location and detach.
559  */
560 static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = {
561 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
562 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
563 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
564 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
565 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
566 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
567 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
568 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
569 	{ "", "" },
570 };
571 
572 /*
573  * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and
574  * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address
575  */
576 static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = {
577 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
578 	{ "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */
579 	{ "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */
580 	{ "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */
581 	{ "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */
582 	{ "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */
583 	{ "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */
584 	{ "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */
585 	{ "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */
586 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */
587 	{ "", "" },
588 };
589 
590 /*
591  * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it
592  * again and detach.
593  */
594 static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = {
595 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
596 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
597 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
598 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
599 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
600 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
601 	{ "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
602 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step },
603 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
604 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
605 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
606 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
607 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */
608 	{ "", "" },
609 };
610 
611 /*
612  * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number
613  * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
614  */
615 static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = {
616 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
617 	{ "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
618 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
619 	{ "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
620 	{ "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
621 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs, emul_reset }, /* Write registers */
622 	{ "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
623 	{ "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step },
624 	{ "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
625 	{ "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
626 	{ "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
627 	{ "", "", get_cont_catch, put_cont_catch },
628 };
629 
630 /* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number
631  * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
632  */
633 static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = {
634 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
635 	{ "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
636 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
637 	{ "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
638 	{ "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
639 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs, emul_reset }, /* Write registers */
640 	{ "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
641 	{ "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step },
642 	{ "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
643 	{ "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
644 	{ "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
645 	{ "", "", get_cont_catch, put_cont_catch },
646 };
647 
648 /*
649  * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint
650  */
651 static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = {
652 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
653 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
654 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
655 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
656 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
657 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
658 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
659 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
660 	{ "", "" },
661 };
662 
663 /*
664  * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint
665  */
666 static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = {
667 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
668 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
669 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
670 	{ "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
671 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
672 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
673 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
674 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
675 	{ "", "" },
676 };
677 
678 /*
679  * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
680  */
681 static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = {
682 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
683 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
684 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
685 	{ "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
686 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
687 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
688 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
689 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
690 	{ "", "" },
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
695  */
696 static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = {
697 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
698 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
699 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
700 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
701 	{ "", "" },
702 };
703 
fill_get_buf(char * buf)704 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf)
705 {
706 	unsigned char checksum = 0;
707 	int count = 0;
708 	char ch;
709 
710 	strcpy(get_buf, "$");
711 	strcat(get_buf, buf);
712 	while ((ch = buf[count])) {
713 		checksum += ch;
714 		count++;
715 	}
716 	strcat(get_buf, "#");
717 	get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum);
718 	get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum);
719 	get_buf[count + 4] = '\0';
720 	v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf);
721 }
722 
validate_simple_test(char * put_str)723 static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str)
724 {
725 	char *chk_str;
726 
727 	if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler)
728 		return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str,
729 			ts.tst[ts.idx].put);
730 
731 	chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put;
732 	if (*put_str == '$')
733 		put_str++;
734 
735 	while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') {
736 		/* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow
737 		 * it, or stop if the received string is complete.
738 		 */
739 		if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*')
740 			return 0;
741 		if (*put_str != *chk_str)
742 			return 1;
743 
744 		chk_str++;
745 		put_str++;
746 	}
747 	if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#'))
748 		return 0;
749 
750 	return 1;
751 }
752 
run_simple_test(int is_get_char,int chr)753 static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr)
754 {
755 	int ret = 0;
756 	if (is_get_char) {
757 		/* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the
758 		 * send ack variable
759 		 */
760 		if (send_ack) {
761 			send_ack = 0;
762 			return '+';
763 		}
764 		/* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then
765 		 * take from the get_string.
766 		 */
767 		if (get_buf_cnt == 0) {
768 			if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler)
769 				ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
770 			else
771 				fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
772 		}
773 
774 		if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') {
775 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n",
776 			   ts.name, ts.idx);
777 			get_buf_cnt = 0;
778 			fill_get_buf("D");
779 		}
780 		ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt];
781 		get_buf_cnt++;
782 		return ret;
783 	}
784 
785 	/* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to
786 	 * this I/O module.
787 	 */
788 	if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' && ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0' &&
789 	    !ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler) {
790 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on"
791 			   " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
792 		return 0;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
796 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
797 			   " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
798 		put_buf_cnt = 0;
799 		return 0;
800 	}
801 	/* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */
802 	if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$')
803 		return 0;
804 
805 	put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr;
806 	put_buf_cnt++;
807 
808 	/* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */
809 	if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') {
810 		if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
811 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
812 				" '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
813 			put_buf_cnt = 0;
814 			return 0;
815 		}
816 		put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0';
817 		v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf);
818 		/* Trigger check here */
819 		if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) {
820 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test "
821 			   "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n",
822 			   ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf);
823 		}
824 		ts.idx++;
825 		put_buf_cnt = 0;
826 		get_buf_cnt = 0;
827 		send_ack = 1;
828 	}
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
init_simple_test(void)832 static void init_simple_test(void)
833 {
834 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
835 	ts.run_test = run_simple_test;
836 	ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test;
837 }
838 
run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early)839 static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early)
840 {
841 	char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
842 	char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
843 
844 	probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
845 	  BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
846 	init_simple_test();
847 	ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test;
848 	ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test";
849 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
850 	if (!is_early)
851 		kgdb_breakpoint();
852 	probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
853 	  BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
854 	if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) {
855 		printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n");
856 		panic("kgdb memory corruption");
857 	}
858 
859 	/* complete the detach test */
860 	if (!is_early)
861 		kgdbts_break_test();
862 }
863 
run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint)864 static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint)
865 {
866 	test_complete = 0;
867 	init_simple_test();
868 	if (is_hw_breakpoint) {
869 		ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test;
870 		ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test";
871 	} else {
872 		ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test;
873 		ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test";
874 	}
875 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
876 	kgdb_breakpoint();
877 	/* run code with the break point in it */
878 	kgdbts_break_test();
879 	kgdb_breakpoint();
880 
881 	if (test_complete)
882 		return;
883 
884 	eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
885 	if (is_hw_breakpoint)
886 		hwbreaks_ok = 0;
887 }
888 
run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test)889 static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test)
890 {
891 	test_complete = 0;
892 	init_simple_test();
893 	if (is_write_test) {
894 		ts.tst = hw_write_break_test;
895 		ts.name = "hw_write_break_test";
896 	} else {
897 		ts.tst = hw_access_break_test;
898 		ts.name = "hw_access_break_test";
899 	}
900 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
901 	kgdb_breakpoint();
902 	hw_break_val_access();
903 	if (is_write_test) {
904 		if (test_complete == 2) {
905 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n",
906 				ts.name);
907 			hwbreaks_ok = 0;
908 		}
909 		hw_break_val_write();
910 	}
911 	kgdb_breakpoint();
912 
913 	if (test_complete == 1)
914 		return;
915 
916 	eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
917 	hwbreaks_ok = 0;
918 }
919 
run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep)920 static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep)
921 {
922 	unsigned long flags;
923 
924 	init_simple_test();
925 	ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test;
926 	ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test";
927 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
928 	kgdb_breakpoint();
929 	local_irq_save(flags);
930 	mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000);
931 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
932 	local_irq_restore(flags);
933 	if (test_complete != 2)
934 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n");
935 	kgdb_breakpoint();
936 	if (test_complete == 1)
937 		return;
938 
939 	eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
940 }
941 
run_bad_read_test(void)942 static void run_bad_read_test(void)
943 {
944 	init_simple_test();
945 	ts.tst = bad_read_test;
946 	ts.name = "bad_read_test";
947 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
948 	kgdb_breakpoint();
949 }
950 
run_do_fork_test(void)951 static void run_do_fork_test(void)
952 {
953 	init_simple_test();
954 	ts.tst = do_fork_test;
955 	ts.name = "do_fork_test";
956 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
957 	kgdb_breakpoint();
958 }
959 
run_sys_open_test(void)960 static void run_sys_open_test(void)
961 {
962 	init_simple_test();
963 	ts.tst = sys_open_test;
964 	ts.name = "sys_open_test";
965 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
966 	kgdb_breakpoint();
967 }
968 
run_singlestep_break_test(void)969 static void run_singlestep_break_test(void)
970 {
971 	init_simple_test();
972 	ts.tst = singlestep_break_test;
973 	ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test";
974 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
975 	kgdb_breakpoint();
976 	kgdbts_break_test();
977 	kgdbts_break_test();
978 }
979 
kgdbts_run_tests(void)980 static void kgdbts_run_tests(void)
981 {
982 	char *ptr;
983 	int fork_test = 0;
984 	int do_sys_open_test = 0;
985 	int sstep_test = 1000;
986 	int nmi_sleep = 0;
987 	int i;
988 
989 	verbose = 0;
990 	if (strstr(config, "V1"))
991 		verbose = 1;
992 	if (strstr(config, "V2"))
993 		verbose = 2;
994 
995 	ptr = strchr(config, 'F');
996 	if (ptr)
997 		fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
998 	ptr = strchr(config, 'S');
999 	if (ptr)
1000 		do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
1001 	ptr = strchr(config, 'N');
1002 	if (ptr)
1003 		nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
1004 	ptr = strchr(config, 'I');
1005 	if (ptr)
1006 		sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
1007 
1008 	/* All HW break point tests */
1009 	if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) {
1010 		hwbreaks_ok = 1;
1011 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n");
1012 		run_breakpoint_test(1);
1013 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n");
1014 		run_hw_break_test(1);
1015 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n");
1016 		run_hw_break_test(0);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/* required internal KGDB tests */
1020 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n");
1021 	run_plant_and_detach_test(0);
1022 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n");
1023 	run_breakpoint_test(0);
1024 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n");
1025 	run_bad_read_test();
1026 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test);
1027 	for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) {
1028 		run_singlestep_break_test();
1029 		if (i % 100 == 0)
1030 			v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n",
1031 				 i, sstep_test);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* ===Optional tests=== */
1035 
1036 	if (nmi_sleep) {
1037 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep);
1038 		run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is
1042 	 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
1043 	 * end to unregister the debug hooks.
1044 	 */
1045 	if (fork_test) {
1046 		repeat_test = fork_test;
1047 		printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n",
1048 			repeat_test);
1049 		kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
1050 		run_do_fork_test();
1051 		return;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is
1055 	 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
1056 	 * end to unregister the debug hooks.
1057 	 */
1058 	if (do_sys_open_test) {
1059 		repeat_test = do_sys_open_test;
1060 		printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n",
1061 			repeat_test);
1062 		kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
1063 		run_sys_open_test();
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 	/* Shutdown and unregister */
1067 	kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1068 	configured = 0;
1069 }
1070 
kgdbts_option_setup(char * opt)1071 static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt)
1072 {
1073 	if (strlen(opt) >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1074 		printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1075 		return 1;
1076 	}
1077 	strcpy(config, opt);
1078 	return 1;
1079 }
1080 
1081 __setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup);
1082 
configure_kgdbts(void)1083 static int configure_kgdbts(void)
1084 {
1085 	int err = 0;
1086 
1087 	if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0]))
1088 		goto noconfig;
1089 
1090 	final_ack = 0;
1091 	run_plant_and_detach_test(1);
1092 
1093 	err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1094 	if (err) {
1095 		configured = 0;
1096 		return err;
1097 	}
1098 	configured = 1;
1099 	kgdbts_run_tests();
1100 
1101 	return err;
1102 
1103 noconfig:
1104 	config[0] = 0;
1105 	configured = 0;
1106 
1107 	return err;
1108 }
1109 
init_kgdbts(void)1110 static int __init init_kgdbts(void)
1111 {
1112 	/* Already configured? */
1113 	if (configured == 1)
1114 		return 0;
1115 
1116 	return configure_kgdbts();
1117 }
1118 device_initcall(init_kgdbts);
1119 
kgdbts_get_char(void)1120 static int kgdbts_get_char(void)
1121 {
1122 	int val = 0;
1123 
1124 	if (ts.run_test)
1125 		val = ts.run_test(1, 0);
1126 
1127 	return val;
1128 }
1129 
kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr)1130 static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr)
1131 {
1132 	if (ts.run_test)
1133 		ts.run_test(0, chr);
1134 }
1135 
param_set_kgdbts_var(const char * kmessage,const struct kernel_param * kp)1136 static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage,
1137 				const struct kernel_param *kp)
1138 {
1139 	size_t len = strlen(kmessage);
1140 
1141 	if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1142 		printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1143 		return -ENOSPC;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	/* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */
1147 	if (configured < 0) {
1148 		strcpy(config, kmessage);
1149 		return 0;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (configured == 1) {
1153 		printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: ERROR: Already configured and running.\n");
1154 		return -EBUSY;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	strcpy(config, kmessage);
1158 	/* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */
1159 	if (len && config[len - 1] == '\n')
1160 		config[len - 1] = '\0';
1161 
1162 	/* Go and configure with the new params. */
1163 	return configure_kgdbts();
1164 }
1165 
kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void)1166 static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void)
1167 {
1168 	/* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */
1169 	if (!kgdb_connected)
1170 		try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1171 }
1172 
kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void)1173 static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void)
1174 {
1175 	/* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */
1176 	if (!kgdb_connected)
1177 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = {
1181 	.name			= "kgdbts",
1182 	.read_char		= kgdbts_get_char,
1183 	.write_char		= kgdbts_put_char,
1184 	.pre_exception		= kgdbts_pre_exp_handler,
1185 	.post_exception		= kgdbts_post_exp_handler,
1186 };
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1190  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1191  */
1192 module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644);
1193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]");
1194