1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/a.out.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/personality.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/coredump.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32 #include <asm/a.out-core.h>
33 
34 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
35 static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
38 /*
39  * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
40  * Currently only a stub-function.
41  *
42  * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
43  * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
44  * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
45  * dumping of the process results in another error..
46  */
aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params * cprm)47 static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
48 {
49 	mm_segment_t fs;
50 	int has_dumped = 0;
51 	void __user *dump_start;
52 	int dump_size;
53 	struct user dump;
54 #ifdef __alpha__
55 #       define START_DATA(u)	((void __user *)u.start_data)
56 #else
57 #	define START_DATA(u)	((void __user *)((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + \
58 				 u.start_code))
59 #endif
60 #       define START_STACK(u)   ((void __user *)u.start_stack)
61 
62 	fs = get_fs();
63 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
64 	has_dumped = 1;
65        	strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm));
66 	dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user, regs);
67 	dump.signal = cprm->siginfo->si_signo;
68 	aout_dump_thread(cprm->regs, &dump);
69 
70 /* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
71    if we wrote the stack, but not the data area.  */
72 	if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
73 		dump.u_dsize = 0;
74 
75 /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
76 	if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
77 		dump.u_ssize = 0;
78 
79 /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
80 	set_fs(USER_DS);
81 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
82 		dump.u_dsize = 0;
83 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
84 		dump.u_ssize = 0;
85 
86 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
87 /* struct user */
88 	if (!dump_emit(cprm, &dump, sizeof(dump)))
89 		goto end_coredump;
90 /* Now dump all of the user data.  Include malloced stuff as well */
91 	if (!dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(dump)))
92 		goto end_coredump;
93 /* now we start writing out the user space info */
94 	set_fs(USER_DS);
95 /* Dump the data area */
96 	if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
97 		dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
98 		dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
99 		if (!dump_emit(cprm, dump_start, dump_size))
100 			goto end_coredump;
101 	}
102 /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
103 	if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
104 		dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
105 		dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
106 		if (!dump_emit(cprm, dump_start, dump_size))
107 			goto end_coredump;
108 	}
109 end_coredump:
110 	set_fs(fs);
111 	return has_dumped;
112 }
113 #else
114 #define aout_core_dump NULL
115 #endif
116 
117 static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
118 	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
119 	.load_binary	= load_aout_binary,
120 	.load_shlib	= load_aout_library,
121 	.core_dump	= aout_core_dump,
122 	.min_coredump	= PAGE_SIZE
123 };
124 
125 #define BAD_ADDR(x)	((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
126 
set_brk(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)127 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
128 {
129 	start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
130 	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
131 	if (end > start)
132 		return vm_brk(start, end - start);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
138  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
139  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
140  */
create_aout_tables(char __user * p,struct linux_binprm * bprm)141 static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
142 {
143 	char __user * __user *argv;
144 	char __user * __user *envp;
145 	unsigned long __user *sp;
146 	int argc = bprm->argc;
147 	int envc = bprm->envc;
148 
149 	sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
150 #ifdef __alpha__
151 /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
152 	put_user(0, --sp);
153 	put_user(0, --sp);
154 	if (bprm->loader) {
155 		put_user(0, --sp);
156 		put_user(1003, --sp);
157 		put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
158 		put_user(1002, --sp);
159 	}
160 	put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
161 	put_user(1001, --sp);
162 #endif
163 	sp -= envc+1;
164 	envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
165 	sp -= argc+1;
166 	argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
167 #ifndef __alpha__
168 	put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
169 	put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
170 #endif
171 	put_user(argc,--sp);
172 	current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
173 	while (argc-->0) {
174 		char c;
175 		put_user(p,argv++);
176 		do {
177 			get_user(c,p++);
178 		} while (c);
179 	}
180 	put_user(NULL,argv);
181 	current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
182 	while (envc-->0) {
183 		char c;
184 		put_user(p,envp++);
185 		do {
186 			get_user(c,p++);
187 		} while (c);
188 	}
189 	put_user(NULL,envp);
190 	current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
191 	return sp;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
196  * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
197  */
198 
load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)199 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
200 {
201 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
202 	struct exec ex;
203 	unsigned long error;
204 	unsigned long fd_offset;
205 	unsigned long rlim;
206 	int retval;
207 
208 	ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */
209 	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
210 	     N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
211 	    N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
212 	    i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
213 		return -ENOEXEC;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
218 	 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
219 	 */
220 	if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
221 		return -ENOEXEC;
222 
223 	fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
224 
225 	/* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
226 	 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
227 	 * arrays in the data or bss.
228 	 */
229 	rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
230 	if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
231 		rlim = ~0;
232 	if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
236 	retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
237 	if (retval)
238 		return retval;
239 
240 	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
241 #ifdef __alpha__
242 	SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
243 #else
244 	set_personality(PER_LINUX);
245 #endif
246 	setup_new_exec(bprm);
247 	install_exec_creds(bprm);
248 
249 	current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
250 		(current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
251 	current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
252 		(current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
253 	current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
254 		(current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
255 
256 	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
257 	if (retval < 0)
258 		return retval;
259 
260 
261 	if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
262 		unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
263 		loff_t pos;
264 
265 		text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
266 
267 #ifdef __alpha__
268 		pos = fd_offset;
269 		map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
270 #else
271 		pos = 32;
272 		map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
273 #endif
274 		error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
275 		if (error)
276 			return error;
277 
278 		error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, pos,
279 				  ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
280 		if ((signed long)error < 0)
281 			return error;
282 	} else {
283 		if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
284 		    (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
285 		{
286 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
287 		}
288 
289 		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
290 		{
291 			printk(KERN_WARNING
292 			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %pD\n",
293 			       bprm->file);
294 		}
295 
296 		if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
297 			error = vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
298 			if (error)
299 				return error;
300 
301 			read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
302 				  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
303 			goto beyond_if;
304 		}
305 
306 		error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
307 			PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
308 			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
309 			fd_offset);
310 
311 		if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex))
312 			return error;
313 
314 		error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
315 				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
316 				MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
317 				fd_offset + ex.a_text);
318 		if (error != N_DATADDR(ex))
319 			return error;
320 	}
321 beyond_if:
322 	set_binfmt(&aout_format);
323 
324 	retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
325 	if (retval < 0)
326 		return retval;
327 
328 	current->mm->start_stack =
329 		(unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
330 #ifdef __alpha__
331 	regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
332 #endif
333 	finalize_exec(bprm);
334 	start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
load_aout_library(struct file * file)338 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
339 {
340 	struct inode * inode;
341 	unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
342 	unsigned long error;
343 	int retval;
344 	struct exec ex;
345 	loff_t pos = 0;
346 
347 	inode = file_inode(file);
348 
349 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
350 	error = kernel_read(file, &ex, sizeof(ex), &pos);
351 	if (error != sizeof(ex))
352 		goto out;
353 
354 	/* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
355 	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
356 	    N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
357 	    i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
358 		goto out;
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
363 	 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
364 	 */
365 	if (!file->f_op->mmap)
366 		goto out;
367 
368 	if (N_FLAGS(ex))
369 		goto out;
370 
371 	/* For  QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page.  We mask
372 	   this off to get the starting address for the page */
373 
374 	start_addr =  ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
375 
376 	if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
377 		if (printk_ratelimit())
378 		{
379 			printk(KERN_WARNING
380 			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %pD\n",
381 			       file);
382 		}
383 		retval = vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
384 		if (retval)
385 			goto out;
386 
387 		read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
388 			  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
389 		retval = 0;
390 		goto out;
391 	}
392 	/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
393 	error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
394 			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
395 			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
396 			N_TXTOFF(ex));
397 	retval = error;
398 	if (error != start_addr)
399 		goto out;
400 
401 	len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
402 	bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
403 	if (bss > len) {
404 		retval = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
405 		if (retval)
406 			goto out;
407 	}
408 	retval = 0;
409 out:
410 	return retval;
411 }
412 
init_aout_binfmt(void)413 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
414 {
415 	register_binfmt(&aout_format);
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
exit_aout_binfmt(void)419 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
420 {
421 	unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
422 }
423 
424 core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
425 module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
426 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
427